---
title: "Montblanc — General questions"
description: "General questions about Montblanc writing instruments: brand history, model lines, materials, identification, market value."
language: en
date_modified: 2026-05-19
date_published: 2026-05-19
license: CC BY 4.0
license_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
source_url: https://www.fountainpen.de/faq-chunks-en/02_montblanc-allgemein.md
landing_url: https://www.fountainpen.de/faq-llm-en.htm
publisher: fountainpen.de
author: Michael Steiner
keywords: ['Montblanc', 'Meisterstück', 'brand history', 'model numbers', 'materials', 'precious resin', 'gold nib']
entries: 467
---

# Montblanc — General questions

> General questions about Montblanc writing instruments: brand history, model lines, materials, identification, market value.

Knowledge base from the former fountainpen.de forum (anonymised, AI-curated). **467 entries** in this topic block. Full index: <https://www.fountainpen.de/faq-llm-en.htm>.

## Montblanc — general

### Which refills fit old Montblanc ballpoints such as the No. 315?

The original refills came from Ballograf, since Montblanc cooperated with the Swedish manufacturer at the time; they are hard to obtain in Germany but available without trouble in Vienna or directly from Ballograf in Sweden. As a workable substitute, forum members recommend a standard DIN large-capacity refill (e.g. Schneider Express 225 or Schmidt) with the rear plastic spacer snipped off and the end filed smooth so the lever mechanism still works correctly. The Schmidt refills are mentioned as the best choice in terms of quality. Penboard.de also offers an adapter for old ballpoints. Worries that snipped refills might leak are dismissed by experienced collectors as unfounded, since the writing paste is sealed by an oil layer.

### How can one estimate the approximate market value of a writing instrument?

A serious valuation requires the writing instrument in hand, since condition is decisive and prices fluctuate strongly with supply and demand. A practical method is to research on eBay via the advanced search: enter the model as precisely as possible (e.g. "Montblanc 136"), search ended auctions worldwide, and narrow further by categories such as Collectibles or Watches & Jewellery if needed. Collector shows in Cologne and Hamburg as well as specialist forums (fountainpen.de, penexchange.de, fountainpennetwork.com) are further sales channels, although prices achieved there are clearly below eBay levels because collectors usually only buy at bargain prices and have a high level of price knowledge. Selling at shows also incurs stand fees.

### Which variants of the Montblanc Meisterstück 146 exist from the 1970s onwards, and how do they differ?

The 146 was reintroduced in 1974 and has been built in several variants since. A simplified overview from observation: 1973–1979 blue-grey ink window, ebonite feed, single-tone gold nib, "Germany"; 1980–1984 same configuration with "W. Germany"; from 1985 additionally a brass piston mechanism; from c. 1987 bicolour nib while keeping the blue-grey window and ebonite feed, with serial number (two letters + six digits); from c. 1988 a new T-shaped plastic feed; from 1990 a striped ink window; from 1994 without the Pix symbol. Bicolour nibs with blue windows therefore also occur from the factory in a transition phase, not only through later nib swaps in service. Later 146s are slightly longer and bear the addition "LeGrand". The cap can read "Montblanc – Meisterstück No 146", "Montblanc – Meisterstück" or with the addition "Pix", depending on the variant.

Related pages on fountainpen.de:
• Montblanc Meisterstück 146 (Le Grand): https://www.fountainpen.de/c-montblanc-meisterstueck-146-en.htm

### What does a nib swap at Montblanc cost, and under what conditions is it free?

Within six weeks of purchase a nib swap is free of charge according to Montblanc Customer Service, provided the nib is in as-new condition. For Limited Editions this period is extended to twelve months. The pen, together with the completed warranty card or the proof of purchase, must be presented at a Montblanc boutique, an authorised specialist dealer or a service centre. Calligraphy nibs are excluded from the free exchange.

Montblanc offers eight nib widths: EF (Extra Fine), F (Fine), M (Medium), B (Broad), BB (Double Broad), OM (Oblique Medium), OB (Oblique Broad) and OBB (Oblique Double Broad). Within the free period it is possible to switch between these widths, with multiple swaps until full satisfaction permitted in this window.

Outside the free period Montblanc charges a service fee. The manufacturer does not give a flat price — the exact amount depends on the model, the condition of the old nib and the requested new width, and is only confirmed after inspection at the service centre. A written quote before placing the job is therefore advisable. Ad-hoc statements from sales staff at the boutique counter without inspecting the nib should be treated with caution.

Important: the nib width is encoded in the pen's individual serial number. An official swap can therefore only be carried out by Montblanc itself — nib changes by unauthorised workshops are technically possible but do not change the recorded configuration and may void the warranty.

On request Montblanc returns the old nib; without that instruction it is melted down. The two-year international manufacturer's warranty covers material and workmanship faults; during this period the corresponding repairs are free for the customer, except shipping costs.

Practical hints: it is most convenient to use the service via a Montblanc boutique or an authorised specialist dealer; alternatively direct shipping to a service centre is possible. The warranty card or dated proof of purchase should be enclosed. Processing time is typically a few weeks; an over-the-counter swap is only possible in exceptional cases. Anyone wanting to avoid the full service fee should act within the six-week period (or twelve months for Limited Editions); for gifts it is advisable to check at the boutique early on whether the nib width matches the recipient's writing style.

### Are there alternative refills for the Montblanc Rollerball Classique with a better line or wider stroke?

The market is narrow: Lamy refills like the M30 or M32 fit with some adjustment but write only moderately well (the M30 is felt-tip-like, the M32 rated as critical). The M30 does not fit in the LeGrand. Workable alternatives from personal testing include the Schneider Topball 850 with a wider stroke and good writing behaviour — adjustment also needed here. In general the comfort of a fountain pen for heavy writing is regarded as superior to a rollerball, so this is a niche issue with limited supplier choice. Anyone wishing to experiment should test various gel and ink-roller refills as well as fibre refills, and possibly keep Montblanc's original refills for occasional premium use.

### In which periods were the Montblanc Meisterstück 144 and 146 produced after 1961, and are the models technically comparable?

With the introduction of the new, slimmer shapes designed by Albrecht Graf Goertz in 1959, production of the Meisterstück 142, 144 and 146 was discontinued; only the 149 continued. In 1969/70 the Goertz models received a flat cap top and new numbers (e.g. 320, 220, 120). In 1979 the gradual reintroduction of the classic design began; the Meisterstück 146 was officially relaunched in 1986 — although 1970s-era 146s are known, indicating transitional models. Current Meisterstücks are formally based on the 1950s predecessors but technically and materially considerably modernised. The 144 was later marketed as the Classique and discontinued some years ago; early Classique models sometimes still had no serial number.

Related pages on fountainpen.de:
• Montblanc Meisterstück 146 (Le Grand): https://www.fountainpen.de/c-montblanc-meisterstueck-146-en.htm

### How do you fill and clean a Montblanc Meisterstück LeGrand 146 correctly?

The LeGrand 146 is a piston filler: the turning knob at the back is gently turned to the stop (not over-turned), the nib is dipped about three-quarters into the ink bottle and then the piston is turned slowly back to draw ink. Afterwards a few drops are released back so the capillary chambers can equalise pressure and nothing blots. To clean, draw clear water in and out repeatedly until it stays clear; for drying, the pen should rest with the nib down in a lint-free cloth. A small air space of 2–3 mm in the ink window after filling is normal. The option of unscrewing the rear part completely applies only to converter models such as the 147; on the 146 the mechanism is permanently installed.

### Where do the many Montblanc writing instruments come from that are offered as new on eBay clearly below boutique price?

There is no factory sale for private individuals or resale permission for staff at Montblanc — employees receive a limited quantity once a year at a discount; resale is strictly forbidden. Defective goods also do not leave production after factory tours. The low online prices can be explained by dealers operating with large quantities, international sources of supply and considerable margins; powersellers in the USA also occasionally bring editions onto the market before the official launch. Regular discount campaigns such as Payback at Kaufhof have, in the past, allowed up to 30 per cent off Montblanc ranges. Overall the online share of new Montblanc trade is considerable, and reputable private or commercial sources are possible without any employee sales being involved.

### Are repair costs of around 130 euros for a stiff piston mechanism on a roughly 2.5-year-old Montblanc Meisterstück 146 reasonable?

Collectors regard 130 euros for a pure piston repair on a black Meisterstück 146 as clearly excessive, since Montblanc has been working with flat-rate repair fees for years and even the complete replacement of a black Meisterstück without nib lies below this sum. Forum reports cite figures of around 42 euros for a general overhaul including renewal of piston thread, seals and feed and shipping. The recommendation is first to fix the stiffness by repeatedly flushing with clear water and then to call Montblanc customer service directly to clarify the flat fee, bypassing any dealer surcharges. The piston mechanism of the Meisterstücks has been almost unchanged since the 1960s and is very robust under normal care, which is why a real defect is unusual.

Related pages on fountainpen.de:
• Montblanc Meisterstück 146 (Le Grand): https://www.fountainpen.de/c-montblanc-meisterstueck-146-en.htm

### How do you change the lead in the Montblanc 161 LeGrand Meisterstück twist pencil with 0.9 mm, and what should you do when the mechanism only clicks?

The LeGrand twist pencil in 0.9 mm calibre does have a lead reservoir but must be reloaded from the front: remove the old lead, turn the upper part to the left until a slight click is heard, insert a new lead and feed it into the pencil by turning left. If the mechanism continues to click without the lead advancing, remnants of the old lead are presumably stuck in the tip; turning right makes the lead end visible so it can be pulled out with tweezers. The LeGrand twist pencils are regarded among collectors as the best on the market and not prone to fiddling in meetings. With persistent defects forum members recommend first going to a competent Montblanc specialist dealer (e.g. Knoblauch in Heidelberg or Bürohaus Lehr in Trier) for an on-site check, before sending the pen in to the boutiques in Frankfurt, Stuttgart or Hamburg.

### Which Montblanc ballpoint models in the 200–300 euro budget are sensible besides the Meisterstück Classique 164, and where can you obtain them safely?

The list prices of Solitaire ballpoints at Montblanc are basically above 300 euros; in the 200–300 euro range a Solitaire model can be found at most second-hand or as new with reputable eBay sellers or via the sales sections of relevant collector forums. Within the Solitaire line the Classique versions in gold or platinum are at the lower end; a complete overview of materials and model variants can be found on fountainpen.de. For online purchase collectors recommend monitoring several auctions in order to determine reference prices and thoroughly comparing equipment features against relevant collector pages to rule out counterfeits. To care for gold alloys soft cloths suffice; aggressive polishing should be avoided.

### Can you determine, on the basis of the nib engraving 4810/M/14K Montblanc 585 and a barrel length of 13.5 cm, which Meisterstück it is, and how do you protect yourself from counterfeits when buying on eBay?

The nib engraving 4810 is borne by every Montblanc gold nib and says nothing about the model; the 585 hallmark confirms 14-carat gold, the M the nib width Medium. With a length of only 13.5 cm a 146 LeGrand can be ruled out; smaller Meisterstücks such as the 144 Classique come into question. A reliable authenticity check is not possible from verbal descriptions alone, which is why purchase from an authorised specialist dealer or from reputable mail-order sellers such as scription.de is recommended. For eBay purchases collectors advise requesting high-resolution photos of nib, ink window, cap rings and clip and matching them with detail shots from relevant collector pages. Cartridge compatibility is given on Meisterstücks only with a few smaller models; classic Meisterstücks are piston fillers.

### Is the Montblanc Bohème suitable for a heavy writer who has been satisfied with a Lamy 2000, and which Bohème variant (Mid- or Big-Size) should you watch for?

Heavy writers used to a Lamy 2000 will usually find the regular Mid-Size Bohème too small and too light; the two pens differ fundamentally in size, weight and ink capacity. The Bohème was offered as a Mid-Size with a stone in the clip and a retractable nib and as the no-longer-produced Big-Size Bohème Platinum the size of a Meisterstück LeGrand without a stone in the clip; only the Mid-Size has a stone, and only the Big-Size reaches the size of an everyday LeGrand, although there too the nib is retractable. Nib widths such as OB or OBB are not standard and are little suited to everyday use, but rather signature nibs. Collectors strongly advise buying from an authorised specialist dealer rather than online, because there nib widths can be exchanged subsequently and originality is guaranteed.

Related pages on fountainpen.de:
• Montblanc Bohème — model overview: https://www.fountainpen.de/boheme-en.htm

### Are Montblanc writing instruments such as the Solitaire Carbon Classique or the Jules Verne Edition really suited to daily use?

Collectors unanimously confirm that Montblanc writing instruments are unrestrictedly suitable for everyday use, from filigree Solitaire models to the classic 146/149 line. Reports include daily use of a 146 over more than ten years without loss of function or substance, as well as the use of a Bohème or Jules Verne as a constant companion in a professional environment; even manual activities the pens endure. Anyone who wants to write with quality should use the pen consciously and not lock it away from exaggerated worry, since regular use keeps the pen in shape. High-priced materials such as carbon or gold change nothing about robustness but are to be handled more care-consciously. With frequent use collectors recommend a rollerball or mechanical-pencil model as a complement to the fountain pen, in order to avoid changing ink in meetings.

### How reliable is Montblanc's repair service, and what experiences do collectors have with defect remedy and quality control?

Collectors describe the Montblanc service as varied; many reported defects do not originate from factory production but only arise during sale or trial writing in the shop, since the factory's quality control is regarded as very strict. Workmanship faults on clip hemispheres (sharp-edged adhesive surfaces) as well as scratches and wave effects on the ink window are sometimes not faulted by the service but accepted as within tolerance, which leads to frustration. Ink leakage at the grip section of a heavily used 146P can be a consequence of a feed clogged with dust and ink residues and is remedied by replacing the affected component. When sending in repairs experienced collectors recommend documenting the matters precisely in writing and, in case of doubt, communicating directly with Hamburg instead of relying on the dealer alone.

### Is owning Montblanc fountain pens a sign of wealth, or rather an expression of consumer priorities?

In the forum the ownership of Montblanc writing instruments is rated as a question of individual priorities and not as an indicator of wealth. Terms such as well-off, rich or super-rich refer, by common definitions, to private wealth from about one, five or thirty million euros, which does not correlate with the acquisition of even high-priced writing instruments. Collectors draw the comparison to model railways, on which comparable amounts are invested without this being labelled wealth. Perception is reinforced by the exclusive brand image and media stagings such as the boulevard magazine in question, so that outsiders reflexively equate status symbols such as fur coat, Rolex or Montblanc with wealth, although the acquisition costs are quite bearable in a middle salary class.

### How is the quality of Montblanc writing instruments to be assessed in long-term comparison with Pelikan, Parker and similar brands?

Collectors confirm that Montblanc models remain largely unblemished on rings, nib and barrel even after long standing times, while on Pelikan pens gold platings tarnish more often or partially come off. On vermeil pens of both brands discolourations are, however, normal by design and not a quality defect. Montblanc's pricing policy is regarded as appropriate, since long-term use without loss of shine and writing performance and a high resale value put the acquisition costs into perspective. With Pelikan especially the M800 and M1000 with their brass mechanism are appreciated; the flexible nib of the M1000 requires getting used to, while the M800 offers a slightly stiffer but still very good nib and is available in four colour variants (black and green-, red- and blue-striped). Both makers deliver at a high level, with different emphases in nib character and material durability.

### Which writing instruments do collectors carry with them daily, and how are they transported safely?

Daily kit ranges from a single ballpoint such as the Montblanc Starwalker to a multi-piece leather case (e.g. Sienna or a classic three-piece Montblanc case) with fountain pen, ballpoint and mechanical pencil. Frequently mentioned combinations are 146 with 164, 147 Traveller with Classique models or a 146P with 164P plus pencil with Faber-Castell push-on eraser. For meetings some collectors deliberately switch to rollerball or ballpoint to avoid a cartridge or ink change. Valuable and larger models are regularly transported in a leather case to avoid pressure marks and contact scratches; heavy writers rotate their daily selection weekly to keep the collection in motion. Transport in open trouser pockets is, due to risk of damage and ink stains, advised against by experienced collectors.

Related pages on fountainpen.de:
• Montblanc Meisterstück 147 Traveller: https://www.fountainpen.de/c-montblanc-meisterstueck-147-en.htm

### Are Montblanc special editions like the John Lennon suitable as an investment, and is an eBay bargain sensible for a beginner?

Writing instruments are basically not suitable as an investment; only a few special editions hold or increase their value long-term, a price drop is not excluded, and the market is comparable to watches but more volatile. Collectors therefore advise buying primarily according to personal taste and not speculating on appreciation; a later value consideration only makes sense after decades. With limited editions it should be noted that nib exchange after some years can become difficult, because replacement nibs are not kept in stock indefinitely, which is why many collectors nevertheless use their special editions in everyday life. As an entry, classic standard models such as the 149 or 146 LeGrand are recommended; eBay offers from unknown dealers carry counterfeit risk, which can be avoided by buying from authorised dealers or established online shippers like scription.de. Complementary collector sources are penexchange.de and fountainpennetwork.com.

### Do typical cracks occur on Montblanc Meisterstücks made of precious resin at the cap ring or ballpoint tip, and how does Montblanc deal with them?

Cracks in precious resin, especially on the mechanical pencil in the area of the screwed-on clip mount and on the ballpoint at the point where the metal tip is screwed in, are reported in individual cases from the 1980s but are not typical of models produced since. Collectors with stocks from very different decades and with Meisterstücks made after 2000 have neither observed this phenomenon themselves nor regularly found it documented in auction listings. Solitaire writing instruments, due to their metal barrel, are crack-free by design and today significantly more expensive than the precious-resin variants. Spare parts and repair are still possible only via Montblanc itself; in the 1980s defective components were frequently exchanged free of charge, later only against the repair flat fee, which depending on the model can reach about a third of the new price.

### How does the Montblanc service handle a nib exchange (e.g. from B to M) on a Meisterstück 146 Platinum bought used on eBay?

Nib exchanges on Meisterstücks are, by collector experience, generally unproblematic and cost only the repair or service flat fee (about 49 euros at the time of the report); shipping and the exchange of the existing nib for another regular nib width are handled via authorised specialist dealers or the boutiques. Difficulties arise, in experience, when the nearest dealer is not a full-service concessionaire and merely enquires further with Vienna or Hamburg, or when a piece offered on eBay as unused is rated by Montblanc as not original-packaged. Response times from Montblanc to direct enquiries can, according to forum reports, be ten days and longer; a second written exchange or addressing the head office Hamburg or the boutique in Jena directly usually accelerates the process.

Related pages on fountainpen.de:
• Montblanc Meisterstück 146 (Le Grand): https://www.fountainpen.de/c-montblanc-meisterstueck-146-en.htm

### What is the correct spelling of the brand name Montblanc?

The brand name is always written in running text as one word, i.e. Montblanc or MONTBLANC. The two-word spelling Mont Blanc by contrast denotes the mountain. Confusion arises through the two-line trademark with the star, which optically separates the lettering; this has, however, no influence on the correct spelling of the name. Historically there were various variants in the lettering, single-line in capitals, with mountain or star symbol, in upper and lower case and in italics.

### How does a repair via Montblanc service correctly proceed, and what experiences with processing times are realistic?

For repairs the writing instrument should be sent in via the authorised specialist dealer, who uses a Montblanc service envelope with a unique service number; only via this number is the process traceable in the Montblanc SAP system, and enquiries can be answered competently. The direct point of contact for enquiries is the respective service centre, not the boutique — in Vienna, for example, the service centre on Kärntnerstraße. Usual processing times lie at two to three weeks. Hard-start problems on new nibs can also break in by themselves after a few writing operations. Experiences with the service vary considerably, from very accommodating handling to unanswered enquiries via the online contact form. Important is the proper stamping of the warranty booklet at purchase.

### How are the recent price increases on Montblanc writing instruments to be evaluated, and which models offer good value for money?

Prices reflect supply and demand in the luxury market; Montblanc, as part of the Richemont group, is one of the strongest-growing brands in the segment. Collectors evaluate this ambivalently, since rising prices do raise the value of one's own collection but make new purchases more difficult. For better value, Writers Editions, Solitaires, StarWalker and Bohème are recommended; the Meisterstücks have always been the high-priced top segment. Direct comparison with DM prices from the late 1990s comes out unfavourably for the current list prices. Some collectors fear an image loss similar to that of certain watch brands. Despite the prices the Meisterstück counts as a classic that remains recommendable.

### Is it appropriate to use a Montblanc fountain pen in everyday school life, or should it be limited to special occasions?

Opinions are divided. One position warns of social conflicts when a pupil shows off a Montblanc, since this in a heterogeneous student body with different financial backgrounds can quickly be perceived as arrogant. Another position emphasises that what matters above all is how one handles the writing instrument and not abstinence; whoever appreciates the comfort and uses the device unobtrusively should do so. In professional life collectors tend to argue for understatement and use in meetings more discreet models like 145 Platinum or classic Lamy or Pelikan pens, instead of standing out with a 146 or 149. Decisive is the user's attitude; with restrained behaviour a Montblanc is also accepted in the school context.

### How is an auctioned Montblanc 144 with 18-carat nib to be assessed, and which polish is suitable for precious resin and fittings?

18-carat nibs on the 144 are not unusual, since they were produced for the French market and also turn up in Germany; they are not a sign of manipulation. The 144s from the 1950s consist of celluloid; later models of precious resin (Plexiglas); production ended around the year 2000. For polishing the precious resin, Wenol is used by Montblanc itself; alternatively Mellerud polish for acrylic and plastic or Displex, which slightly dissolves the topmost layer and fills scratches. The fittings are gold-plated or platinum-plated on brass; every polish removes material, which is why polishing should be done as rarely as possible. Real scratches in the gold plating cannot be polished out, since they are deeper than the coating; only tarnished surfaces can be refreshed.

### With which writing instruments do figures from politics and celebrity write?

Observations are anecdotal and inconsistent. In Austria members of the federal government often use Graf von Faber-Castell pens; the Federal President and the President of the National Council use Pelikan, while Jörg Haider was associated with several Montblanc Limited Editions. Christian Wulff presumably writes with Cartier or S.T. Dupont; Ron Sommer used a 146 Solitaire Silver with thread guilloché. The actor Johnny Depp owns several Montblanc Limited Editions; Sylvester Stallone once wrote with a Montegrappa Golden Dragon. For a systematic overview no reliable source exists.

Related pages on fountainpen.de:
• Asia Edition Year of the Golden Dragon: https://www.fountainpen.de/asia-golden-dragon-888-en.htm

### Can Montblanc ballpoint refills be used in rollerball models?

In all rollerballs that take Classique rollerball or fineliner refills, the Montblanc ballpoint refill including extension plug also fits without an additional adapter. With slim Slimline models a self-built adapter would be necessary. With cramped writing posture and strong pressure, however, the slim form is not recommended; rather a thicker writing instrument like the LeGrand rollerball, since this reduces cramping. For left-handers the ballpoint is usually the better choice but should still be sufficiently thick. With some rollerball models like the Meisterstück Platinum Line Classique Rollerball the local dealer denies compatibility, which is to be checked individually.

### What stresses do automatic watches withstand in everyday sport, and at what intervals is a service sensible?

An intact automatic watch should withstand normal sporting activities and shocks like fast cycling over cobblestones; if parts come loose, this points to a pre-existing damage or improper prior use, which when buying second-hand watches via eBay without warranty is a known risk. For extreme stresses sport or diving watches with screw-down crown, thicker glass and stable case are better suited. Signs of a due service are deviations of more than five seconds per day or a clearly reduced power reserve. As an interval, about four to five years is recommended on everyday watches; on rarely worn watches only when problems appear, except on rare movements with difficult spare-parts supply. Letting watches sit without movement harms them; a service usually costs several hundred euros.

### What should be considered when transporting fountain pens on flights, and are cartridge or piston pens better suited?

Decisive is storage with the cap up, ideally in hand luggage or in a case in the inside pocket; in this way both cartridge and piston pens stay leak-proof. Critical are the pressure-change phases during ascent and descent, in which ink can leak out; after the flight leaked ink should be wiped off. On reaching cruising altitude the pen can be used normally; ink flow is usually noticeably more saturated during ascent and descent. Lying storage in a suitcase can lead to ink residues in the cap but does not damage the writing instrument. The pressure differences are smaller in modern aircraft than earlier; balanced cabins reduce the leak risk.

### What should be considered when posting the cap, removing an engraving, a general overhaul and a nib swap on a Montblanc?

On the 144 Solitaire Carbon the cap, by design, does not hold securely on the barrel and can leave scratches; an inserted piece of paper can serve as an improvised solution; a real fix does not exist. An engraving cannot be removed subsequently; replacement of the cap sleeve is only possible if it is significantly damaged; a service flat fee 2 covers cap exchange and general overhaul excluding nib; an individually purchased cap is significantly more expensive. On sending in, it should be stated that no new engraving is to be carried out. A nib exchange without a stamped service booklet requires assessment by Montblanc and an individual cost estimate. The piston mechanism with seal change is also handled via the service flat fee; concrete amounts are quoted by every boutique.

### How is the new Montblanc Meisterstück Tribute to the Mont Blanc Edition designed and to be assessed?

The edition is not an official Limited or Special Edition; it addresses, in design, a female target group and uses white as the central colour; the grip section bears engraved altitude figures of various mountains. The size corresponds to the Classique Meisterstück series; the weight rather to the LeGrand line. Used is not classic precious resin but lacquered brass. Assessments range from rejecting (too fake-like, too much aimed at the rich and beautiful) to positive. An official pencil does not exist; individual special commissions were made by Montblanc on customer request through mechanism conversion from the rollerball. The associated cufflink set rounds off the collection.

### What does the M on a Montblanc nib mean, and how can the nib width be recognised?

The M on a Montblanc nib stands for Montblanc and not for the nib width Medium; all Montblanc nibs bear this mark. The nib width is not stated on the nib itself or on the feed and can only be determined by inspecting the tipping or by a writing test. Nibs vary slightly even within the same classification due to handwork, which is particularly noticeable on EF nibs.

### What is the legal status today of the lifetime warranties Montblanc earlier issued?

Earlier Montblanc warranties from about 1950 referred exclusively to the nibs: lifetime warranty on Meisterstücks, 25 years on the second series and 10 years on the gold nibs of the third series. Pre-WWII lifetime warranties were limited by law to 25 years and have today expired; in individual cases, even in the 1950s, old warranty cards were still issued by dealers, but they too are expired. Today's customary 'lifetime warranties' from other makers are subject to restrictions; in particular, instead of repair, a contemporary replacement device may be offered. On occurrence of a warranty case and presentation of proof of purchase, there is a repair flat fee that is significantly below usual hand-repair costs. Warranty and statutory liability for defects are to be distinguished; the latter runs two years for consumer purchases, with reversed burden of proof in the first six months.

### Which rules apply to a Montblanc nib exchange, and what goodwill is to be expected without a sales receipt?

Montblanc exchanges an unsuitable nib free of charge, provided the original nib is mint and the writing instrument is sent in together with the warranty card within six weeks; in older practice the period was 14 days. Without a stamped service booklet, sales receipt or invoice, the purchase cannot be proven; credit-card statements are not accepted as proof of purchase. A nib exchange outside the period is charged via the regular repair flat fee. With watches, deviations are often justified by Montblanc with the nature of mechanical movements, which also includes a certain tolerance in the GTC; warranty performance must, however, be provided. Goodwill is voluntary and not an enforceable claim; preventively the proper keeping of all receipts and being known to the local boutique staff is recommended.

### Were Montblanc sub-brands like Adler Spezial actually made by Montblanc?

Montblanc-Simplo supplied unbranded fountain pens via the firm Excelsior to retailers who could provide them with their own lettering, e.g. Adler & Co. In the concrete case of the Adler Spezial examined, feed with lamellae, the front part of the rod and the thread of the mechanism speak against Montblanc production. Similar Waterman-style models were also made by Diplomat, Tatra and Stöffhaas, partly with double spindle; on Montblanc simple spindles dominate. A safe attribution is only possible by disassembly and inspection of the inner workings, possibly after a brief bath in distilled ultrasonic water with attention to the risk of oxidation. Not every sub-brand pen with a Montblanc nib is from Montblanc production.

### Is online buying of Montblanc writing instruments from private sellers worthwhile, and what risks exist compared with the specialist trade?

Collectors hold different positions here. Some advise buying exclusively from professional dealers ('Buy the seller'), since private sellers often lack sufficient expertise. Others argue that even professional sellers do not necessarily have more know-how and that private sellers with a good rating history can quite well enable reputable bargains. An unfilled service guide is not regarded as evidence against authenticity, since many originals are sold without entry. Anyone wanting security in nib exchange and warranty performance fares better with the specialist trade.

### Is the new midnight-blue Montblanc ink really the document-proof successor to the old blue-black ink?

The earlier blue-black document ink was, according to missing-pen.de, renamed Midnight Blue; on the packaging the note 'for documents' still appears. Alongside the ink names, the bottle and closure design and the maker have changed: the old inks came from Gutenberg in Bonn; the new ones are produced in Austria. The properties of the inks are described as similar. If the document-proof note is missing on the packaging, one should specifically ask in the specialist trade.

### Is a pen with a Montblanc star on the nib and two cap rings really a Montblanc 320?

It is presumably a Montblanc 310 (ident no. 13110) from the period of about 1985 to 1988 with a gold-plated stainless-steel wing nib, offered only as a cartridge pen with piston converter. Usually, however, the 310 has a cap with only one ring, while a double-ring cap belongs to model 221 (13121); here a mix-up apparently exists. Up to the early 1990s Montblanc was not a pure luxury supplier but produced, similarly to Pelikan, from school to high-quality models. Instead of an original Montblanc converter, a Pelikan converter is recommended.

### Does it harm Montblanc's reputation when the brand expands its range to jewellery and other lifestyle products?

Collectors evaluate the diversification predominantly positively, since Montblanc is long no longer a pure writing-instrument manufactory but a luxury brand. The writing-instrument industry hardly grows worldwide, which is why brand transfer to jewellery, leather goods and accessories financially secures the brand and opens up new target groups. Critically seen are above all cufflinks and tie pins, since Montblanc is no classic gentleman's outfitter like Dunhill. Brand transfers carry risks but also open opportunities, which is what entrepreneurial action is about.

### Can the numbering of Montblanc pencils be systematically explained?

A consistent system behind the pencil numbers does not exist. Montblanc has used very different numbering schemes since about 1920. Only between roughly 1930 and 1960 can it be seen that the first digit indicated product-group affiliation (Meisterstück, 2nd series, 3rd series) and the second digit was a 7. After that, fundamentally different numbering systems were introduced.

### What should be considered when buying a high-quality fountain pen like the Montblanc LeGrand or Pelikan M800, and how do you store it correctly?

In the boutique all nib widths should be available for trial, which is mostly possible with Montblanc Meisterstücks; with the Pelikan M800 the selection at dealers is often more limited. A newly purchased pen should be a previously unused example and not the much-handled showpiece. Montblanc and Pelikan nibs differ noticeably in writing feel and absolutely must be compared. Anyone who writes a lot on flights benefits from the piston-cartridge Traveller model (147). For storage a leather case is recommended; at home the desk or an acrylic stand suffices.

### How is the new Writers Edition Kafka to be assessed in terms of looks and writing behaviour, and how does delivery to dealers proceed?

The Kafka convinces with its discreetly translucent black-red of great depth and the interplay with cool silver fittings, as well as the unusual shape that runs from round to angular. Ballpoint and pencil are slightly tail-heavy; on the fountain pen the classic piston mechanism is missing (cartridge pen), but the ventilation problem is solved. Delivery is staggered annually: first the flagship stores, then the boutiques and finally the retailers, which on highly demanded editions can mean wait times of several months. Retailers who invest a lot in Montblanc are preferred in delivery.

### What speaks for the Montblanc 149 and what for the Pelikan Souverän M1000 when buying a large premium fountain pen?

Objective arguments for or against either of the two models are scarce; the decision is ultimately a matter of taste. The Pelikan M1000 has a noticeably softer nib; Pelikan nibs are occasionally felt as scratchy but are exchangeable without problems. With the current 149 there are isolated reports of starting problems that can mostly be remedied through thorough cleaning (ultrasonic bath); a nib exchange at the maker is possible. Between the 146 and 149 there is hardly any difference in nib quality or starting behaviour. Vintage 149s from the 1950s are preferred over current models. Tightness problems, e.g. when flying, do not, in experience, occur on the 149.

### Is it permissible for online shops to sell Montblanc writing instruments with price information?

Selling Montblanc writing instruments via online shops is basically permitted, but publishing prices is not allowed for dealers. Montblanc can take legal action against individual shops with price information, but in practice enforcement is limited; some suppliers adjust their price information after a short time or are removed from the list of authorised dealers. A direct hint to Montblanc sometimes leads to reactions but often only with limited effect.

### Why is the ink-level sight window on the Montblanc 149 and 146 often hard to read, and can it discolour?

On intact newer 149 and 146 models the ink window is basically well readable. Clouding can arise through long-term ink exposure; after flushing the window appears clear at first, but on refilling with ink the clouding becomes visible again. Certain inks (e.g. heavily pigmented) can contribute to deposits, which is why thorough cleaning is recommended. Anyone who does not need exact ink level can live with an approximate display; for precise readability holding against a light source helps.

### How do you open and disassemble a Montblanc 142 from the 1950s, since it has no knurled screw for opening?

For disassembly special tools are needed (e.g. via penboard.de, item number 09736); a suitable block can also be made oneself. To loosen the piston mechanism the grip section must first be unscrewed; since grip section and barrel are glued with shellac, the pen must be heated with a heat gun at about 120 degrees until the adhesive softens. Care must be taken not to overheat the celluloid, since otherwise it becomes soft and can be destroyed. The cork must subsequently be replaced. On maxpens.de a photo of a fully disassembled Meisterstück can be found as a reference.

### Does a complete inventory list of all Montblanc writing instruments ever made (not limited) exist, including nib material?

A comprehensive listing of all Montblanc models including nib variants can be found in the two books by Jens Rösler: 'Montblanc Diary and Collectors Guide' and 'Collectible Stars'. These standard works are partly antiquarianly expensive (several hundred euros for the Diary, under 100 euros for Collectible Stars) but are regarded as compulsory reading for serious collectors and, through their detail accuracy, often save costly mispurchases. Own overviews from existing literature and websites like fountainpen.de remain fragmentary and quickly hit limits.

### Do Montblanc pen stands fit across models, or does each model need its own stand?

Every Montblanc fountain pen needs a matching stand, since the stand receptacles correspond to the cap dimensions; a 144 stand thus fits only the 144, a 146 stand only the 146 and so on. Even within the same model number, old and newer versions cannot be exchanged, because dimensions have changed over the years (old and new 146 stands are not compatible). The stands usually work on the slip principle, regardless of the model. For safe selection it is recommended to take one's own pen to a specialist dealer and check on site.

### How is the value-for-money ratio of high-priced Montblanc leather goods like the Meisterstück Zipped Leather Case to be assessed?

Collectors rate many leather products and accessories from Montblanc as significantly overpriced; the range serves recognisably brand positioning as a lifestyle brand and not primarily functionality. As a cheaper alternative within the maker's own range the Sienna cases are mentioned. With some special editions like the Artisan line, matching crocodile pen cases are included, which are partly traded individually but whose rarity is hard to assess, since identical cases were used on several editions (e.g. Gift Collection, Jungle Eyes). In general the collector advice applies: scrutinise new editions critically and possibly prefer the second-hand market.

### Is buying a Montblanc Generation ballpoint via eBay worthwhile, and how does the price classify compared with RRP and boutique price?

The Generation is no longer in production and barely available in trade; the RRP for Meisterstück Classique ballpoints is around 290 euros in specialist trade, while e.g. Galeria Kaufhof offered Generation models at times for 99 euros. eBay prices around 139 euros count in this context as too high, especially as for the money one can already get a used Meisterstück ballpoint. eBay prices are usually below shop price; the warranty and nib exchange service fall away, however, and a counterfeit risk exists. Warranty handling runs in case of doubt via the specialist dealer, who needs the receipt for that, not necessarily a service booklet.

### How can an inherited Montblanc ballpoint be identified as a Limited Anniversary Edition 75 (164 Classique) or as Royal Steel?

The Limited Anniversary Edition for the 75th anniversary is recognisable by clip and cap ring of red gold and an individual numbering 'xy/75' on the barrel; all anniversary writing instruments of metal also have a grain or thread guilloché. A smooth, non-guilloché metal surface excludes an Anniversary Edition and points rather to the Royal Steel model. This has 36 brilliants on the cap ring and 19 on the clip ring (model number M10264). A clear identification requires a high-resolution sharp photo; for detailed model comparisons the model overview on fountainpen.de is recommended.

### Is an old Montblanc cartridge pen labelled 'Generation' a real Generation, and which predecessor comes into consideration?

The Generation exists exclusively as a cartridge or converter pen; a piston pen of this line does not exist. If a supposed Generation is offered as a piston pen, it is usually the predecessor 'Classic' (not to be confused with the Meisterstück Classique) with the MB number 13xxx, produced from 1978 to the late 1980s. A typical weak point of these models are fine hairline cracks on the grip section at the cut ends where the nib ends; these cracks are often only visible under load. For comparison, sharp photos and matching with the model images on fountainpen.de help.

### How can a Montblanc DBS-Pix mechanical pencil be matched to a 144 fountain pen, and which variant designations ('K', 'L') are to be considered?

Matching the 144 is typically a Meisterstück pencil of the 172 line; the designation '172K' refers to the shorter variant (about 12 cm), produced approximately 1950 to 1958; alongside there were the longer variant 'L' and the standard model without length suffix. Not all Pix pencils are numbered; unmarked examples are, according to the book 'Collectible Stars', attributable to ID 1134 (page 36/37). A 144 fountain pen from 1959/60 with the cap top designed by Albrecht Graf Goertz counts among the rare so-called transitional models, produced for less than a year. Such transitional models count as collector rarities.

### Are Montblanc specialist dealers systematically disadvantaged compared with the boutiques, and what effects does this have on the collector scene?

Boutiques actually receive new writing instruments and information earlier than the free specialist trade, which sometimes leads to models like the Scenium being already sold in boutiques while specialist dealers are not yet informed. The background is the strategic reorientation of Montblanc/Vendome-Richemont as a lifestyle brand; the largest turnover is meanwhile generated with leather goods, cufflinks, sunglasses and accessories — areas that a classic writing-instrument dealer can hardly serve. From a purely economic view, the favouring of the boutiques is logical but unsatisfying for brand-loyal customers in rural regions. Brand expansion does increase visibility (Douglas, department stores) but carries the risk of diluting the brand core 'writing'. Boutiques sometimes coin small customer gifts (leather cases, cufflink storage) as exclusive bonding tools.

### How uncomplicated is the handling of a Montblanc piston pen compared with a cartridge pen, and what ink consumption and nib feel can be expected on the 146?

Piston pens or converter systems are unproblematic in practice: ink stains on the grip can be wiped off with a cloth, and cleaning is even easier than on pure cartridge pens, since water can be drawn directly. The ink consumption of the 146 depends strongly on nib width and paper; one filling can last several days; on a wet nib or absorbent paper also only a few hours. Montblanc nibs are perceived as softer than the comparatively rigid nibs of Faber-Castell or Aurora, which increases writing comfort with heavy writing. On the 146 the Solitaire Stainless Steel is named as a high-quality choice.

### What can be done about fine scratch marks on the body above the thread on Montblanc pens like 147 and 149, and which polishes are suitable?

Scratch marks above the thread from screwing the cap on and off are a known and mostly normal use phenomenon but do not occur equally strongly on every model and can be material-dependent. Collectors successfully use polishes like 'Wenol' or the motorbike-related 'Unipol' (source e.g. Hein-Gericke) to polish out the scratches. Montblanc itself, however, advises against such agents and officially recommends only clear cold or lukewarm water and a soft cloth, since polishes always remove some material. On valuable or rare pieces the trade-off between visual improvement and long-term material preservation must therefore be weighed.

### Which Montblanc Meisterstück pen is suitable as an entry-level model for daily studies and exam writing, and which nib width makes sense?

For exams and heavy writers the 146 is recommended, since its weight and girth stabilise the script and reduce the pressure feeling on the middle finger. The slimmer 145 is also well suited but for extremely long writing sessions less ideal. The 149 offers maximum support in the hand. As nib width F or EF are recommended, since they enable more text per page and make the script better readable; depending on individual handwriting M can also fit. From the Mozart (114) heavy writers are advised against, since its slim and short shape leads to cramping during longer writing; it is suited above all for notes on the road. As source, primarily specialist trade is recommended for trial writing; online (e.g. scription) prices are cheaper but trial writing is omitted.

### When was the Montblanc Collection Madame 946 made, and what value does it have today?

The Madame 946 was produced about 30 years ago and dates from the phase before Montblanc became a luxury-goods maker in 1991; accordingly it was normal mass production and not a rarity. The gold-plated or silver-plated ballpoint exists in four versions (two silver and two gold variants each); on eBay, depending on condition, between 35 and 50 euros are achieved. An official quantity is not known; exact information can only be given by Montblanc itself. Anyone seeking one should regularly observe eBay, also Europe-wide.

### What are the advantages and disadvantages of the Montblanc 145 Chopin, especially regarding the thread on the barrel, and is it suitable for heavy writers?

The 145 is appreciated for its balanced format and nib quality as a very pleasant heavy-writer pen; the thread lies sufficiently far from the grip area, so it usually does not bother during writing, even on small hands. Narrower nibs (EF, F) generate a slightly stronger friction during writing, which can be felt as 'scratching' but breaks in over time; broader nibs like OB write more softly but use more ink. On the 145 Platinum the look is particularly highlighted. In general it is recommended to test the 145 in the boutique before purchase to check nib width and hand feel.

### How high is the resale value of a Montblanc 146 LeGrand and a Montblanc special edition (e.g. Warner Music 1995) via eBay?

Standard models like the 146 LeGrand achieve significantly less on the second-hand market than the original shop price; examples show that 146s that once cost 600 to 700 euros are traded for around 250 euros. The main reason is the high quantity that has been produced for standard Meisterstücks for years. A real value increase is shown only by Limited Editions (e.g. Writers Edition, Patron of Art). Employee-gift pens like the Warner Music special edition are not official editions but with a good eBay description can easily achieve higher prices than series 146s. In general Montblanc standard ware is comparable to a car: on leaving the shop it noticeably loses value.

### Are Montblanc ballpoints and rollerballs more prestige objects than utility devices, since the actual refill makes up only a fraction of the sales price?

Collectors classify MB ballpoints and rollerballs clearly as luxury and prestige objects, since the high price is not justified by the writing properties of the refill itself. The value lies in design, mechanism (e.g. twist mechanism), housing materials and brand value. For historical comparison: according to the price list of 1982, a 164 ballpoint cost 75 DM, a 149 fountain pen 320 DM. Practically to consider is that a ballpoint, unlike a fountain pen and partly also a rollerball, writes reliably on thermal paper (debit/credit card receipts). The rollerball writes with more fluid ink and a feel more similar to a fountain pen but has a faster-empty refill.

### How can the nibs of a Montblanc fountain pen be exchanged, and where do you get the necessary nib key?

Original nib keys Montblanc gives only to its own service centres; some collectors have therefore built their own tools; instructions and special tools can be found on sites like penboard.de. Important: Montblanc uses no self-sealing threads like Aurora or Pelikan but a silicone seal that on disassembly must absolutely be renewed; otherwise the pen leaks. Hardware-store silicone is unsuitable, since not sufficiently elastic and ink-resistant; high-quality, ink-resistant silicone is needed. The nib unit can be unscrewed counter-clockwise at the front matt-black ring of the section. Because of the risk of permanently damaging a Montblanc, experienced collectors advise on valuable pieces repair by Montblanc or specialists.

### How do Montblanc Meisterstück ballpoint and rollerball differ in writing behaviour and handling?

The rollerball writes significantly more lightly than the ballpoint because its ink is more fluid and approaches the writing feel of a fountain pen. The disadvantage is that the ink runs and bleeds more easily on poor paper and that the refill is comparatively quickly empty. Constructively both models differ in that the rollerball has a screw-off cap while the ballpoint typically works with a twist mechanism. Writers who get along well with it appreciate it as a high-quality alternative to the ballpoint in everyday life.

### How do you recognise a Montblanc Meisterstück 146, and which filling system does this model have?

You recognise the 146 primarily by its size: closed about 14.5 cm long with a Meisterstück ring of about 1.5 cm diameter. The filling system is a permanently fitted piston filler, no converter and no cartridge system; it is operated by turning at the rear end. The term 'piston converter' is used by some for the permanently fitted mechanism; more correct is the designation piston pen, since converters must always be exchangeable. Cartridges are taken only by the 147 Traveller; the 145 Chopin uses an exchangeable converter. Classic piston pens have, by the state of the discussion, practically not been counterfeited.

Related pages on fountainpen.de:
• Montblanc Meisterstück 146 (Le Grand): https://www.fountainpen.de/c-montblanc-meisterstueck-146-en.htm

### How can the refills be exchanged in the Montblanc 4-colour ballpoint?

The refills can simply be pulled out at the front and replaced with new ones; a tool is not necessary. Matching replacement refills are available at writing-instrument specialist trade.

### How are workmanship quality and service of current Montblanc leather products — specifically the Nightflight collection — to be assessed compared with earlier decades?

Collectors judge the quality of current Montblanc leather goods differently: some see a quality loss compared with older editions; others still hold today's leather goods to be high-quality and market-leading, especially compared with the competition. Particularly older cases from the 1950s are valued by some for size, haptics and cut, while others see nothing special in them. Montblanc's repair and exchange service is regardless rated as accommodating and fast. On textile-coated pieces like the Nightflight key case (silk-cotton mix with impregnation), unraveled seams have been reported repeatedly as a typical wear problem.

### Where do you best buy a Montblanc Meisterstück Chopin: at the specialist dealer or online, where significant price differences exist?

Buying at the specialist dealer or in a boutique is recommended, since only there can various nib widths be tested extensively — the matching nib width is decisive for writing pleasure. Important is to bring one's own paper for trial. At least the standard widths F, M and B should be available. Concretely recommended are the boutiques in Bremen and Munich and specialised online suppliers like scription.de for later replacement purchase. Online purchases are price-attractive but carry the risk of a wrong nib width. Some dealers also offer to test pens from other sources comparatively on site.

### Is Montblanc's 'Masters for Meisterstück' line with Meissen porcelain still in production, and what does it cost?

The black porcelain pens of the line are no longer being made; the stocks remaining in the boutiques were recalled, which probably explains problems with the black porcelain colouring. The white variant is still listed, e.g. via the Meissen website. The price is given as around 1,950 euros. Concrete background to the production stop is, as company internal information, not public. Striking is an erroneous spelling of 'Montblanc' on the Meissen page.

### What to do if a Montblanc Greta Garbo fountain pen shows poor ink flow and the first letters write only weakly?

A frequent cause is a nib width unsuitable for the writing posture or a very upright writing posture on the fine Greta Garbo pen. Collectors advise giving the pen a few days break-in time and working on the writing posture. If the problem persists, going to the specialist dealer or to Montblanc is worthwhile; a free nib swap is only possible within 14 days of purchase, afterwards subject to charge. In the concrete case the problem was fixed by nib swap and a more upright writing style.

### From which time does an inherited golden Montblanc fountain pen with gold overlay date, and who made it?

It is a Meisterstück 144 (or possibly 146; size measurement gives clarity) from the 1950s. The gold overlay is a sleeve that comes not from Montblanc itself but from goldsmiths in Pforzheim/Mühlacker — named are Bossert & Erhard, who still work for Montblanc today, and Sarastro as a maker of pocket-use articles. A hallmark indicates that it is indeed precious metal. The pen, despite the aftermarket overlay, is collectible and has relevant material value; inscriptions like 'Meisterstück' the old 144s did not necessarily carry.

Related pages on fountainpen.de:
• Montblanc Meisterstück 144 (Classique predecessor): https://www.fountainpen.de/c-montblanc-meisterstueck-144-en.htm

### Is there an official price list of the entire Montblanc product range for orientation, e.g. when buying used pieces?

Complete price lists only authorised specialist dealers have, and they are generally allowed neither to release nor publish them online. Old price lists and brochures, however, regularly turn up on eBay and partly contain lists in the appendix. Some dealer websites show prices, e.g. fuellhalter.de or koitz.com. Overall the market for used Montblancs remains price-wise inconsistent; concluded eBay auctions provide realistic indications.

### Which writing instruments count among collectors' personal favourites?

Particularly many pieces of the Limited Anniversary 1924 line (146 Doué, 144 Sterling) and the Anniversary 75 Skeleton Edition are named. Popular are also Writers Editions like Marcel Proust and Agatha Christie, Patron of Art editions like Dörrbecker Quintessenz, the Skeleton Star, the 145P, the 122 Malachite and the Jules Verne. Outside Montblanc, the Waterman Edson (with L or F nib), Pelikan M700 Toledo and Sheaffer Balance are also cited as favourites. Preferred is mostly the medium-sized barrel with individually fitting nib width (often B or M).

Related pages on fountainpen.de:
• Montblanc Writers Edition Agatha Christie (1993): https://www.fountainpen.de/writer-christie-en.htm

### Which Montblanc writing instrument — fountain pen, rollerball or ballpoint — should be chosen as a first purchase, and which warranty advantages exist with the specialist dealer over internet purchase?

Recommended is the writing instrument actually most frequently used; a 'tradition' in favour of the fountain pen does not exist. Warranty-wise: every commercial dealer must grant two years' liability for defects, regardless of whether bought online or in the boutique. Additionally Montblanc grants a manufacturer's own warranty whose scope can vary depending on the dealer relation. Advantages of online purchase: from a goods value of 40 euros the buyer bears no return shipping costs and can test the product at home; disadvantage is the missing personal advice. Meanwhile Montblanc specialist dealers may also sell their writing instruments online.

### What experiences exist on workmanship quality of the Montblanc Nightflight Collection, especially with unraveling seams on key cases and bags?

Several owners report consistently of unraveling seams on the Nightflight key case, partly already after a few weeks' carrying in the trouser pocket. Montblanc exchanges the case under warranty; the problem, however, recurs on replacement deliveries. Precondition for the free exchange is a correctly completed warranty card with purchase date, dealer stamp and concrete article — a foreign warranty card does not help. Larger pieces of the collection (e.g. the Nightflight backpack) are reinforced with leather piping at the outer seams and show hardly any wear. Materially the combination of silk-cotton fabric and rough denim in the trouser pocket is little durable.

### Are 6.50 euros shipping costs on a warranty repair on a Montblanc 164 justified, and is it usual that in service the entire piston/feed is replaced?

On eBay purchases the dealer sending in rightly demands shipping costs, since he is not the original seller and so not obliged to free warranty handling. A precautionary exchange of the feed is standard procedure in Montblanc service and counts as a quality measure. With complaints of obvious faults (e.g. shifted nib) sending in again should be done promptly, with the two-week deadline for free nib swap to be observed.

### Which fountain pen under about 100 euros, or which Montblanc, is suitable for very fast, fatigue-free and unstrained writing — especially under exam conditions?

The Montblanc Meisterstück 145 Platinum with F nib is recommended as a long-lived all-rounder that meets the typical requirements. Anyone who must stay within a student budget fares well with Lamy models (e.g. Lamy Studio with gold nib). The choice of fountain pen is highly individual — some prefer light, small pens, others large, heavy ones. An 18-carat nib brings, compared with a 14-carat nib, hardly noticeable differences in writing.

Related pages on fountainpen.de:
• Montblanc Meisterstück 145 (Classique): https://www.fountainpen.de/c-montblanc-meisterstueck-145-en.htm

### Does Montblanc still offer real entry-level pens in the range of 100 to 150 euros, and what is behind the conspicuously small models like the Mozart?

Montblanc has, for some years, deliberately no longer produced actual entry-level pens; the Scenium and Noblesse lines are discontinued, and from the Scenium there was never a fountain pen. The smallest current writing instrument is the Meisterstück 114 Mozart, which, however, is strictly speaking not a writing instrument but a notation device for short notes with style and is not suitable for longer texts. For everyday school use, therefore, a regular Meisterstück or robust brands like Lamy, Pelikan or Rotring are recommended; for children the too narrow, fragile barrel of the Mozart is regarded as unsuitable. Anyone wanting to use a Montblanc on the road should carry it in a case in the inside pocket to avoid damage and loss.

### Which pen is suitable for daily entry into the upper class: Montblanc Meisterstück 146, OMAS Milord or Visconti Van Gogh Midi?

The Meisterstück 146 has the highest prestige value and uses acrylic resin, which in everyday use stays particularly scratch-resistant; Montblanc also offers reliable service over decades. OMAS models have a warm haptic, but the softer material shows clear use marks already after short use, and the complaint rate of older years was high. Similar quality concerns earlier applied to Visconti, which may have improved in younger models. Anyone seeking off the beaten brand path and valuing high-quality black/silver looks finds in S.T. Dupont (e.g. Orpheo) or Caran d'Ache an alternative; in Hannover Goebelhoff at Steintor carries S.T. Dupont. On the 146 with piston system the ink volume is comparable with about two standard cartridges.

### Can subsequent engravings on cap or clip of current Montblanc writing instruments be removed?

Removal of the engraving itself is not possible on modern writing instruments, since the material consists of synthetic resin and cannot be filled without visible traces. Only two ways are practical: first, the inserted colour within the engraving can be removed so it looks more inconspicuous; second, on comparatively new pieces, the engraved part can be exchanged within the service flat fee at Montblanc, although the reason for the complaint must be clearly formulated and an ungraved replacement component expressly requested.

### Is the repair and value of an older Montblanc 1276 gold pen along with a defective Parker writing instrument worthwhile, and how do you sell the pieces if needed?

The 1276 is a solid-gold piston pen, produced 1971 to 1975 (according to Collectible Stars). First cleaning attempts with a clear water bath are often successful; if writing behaviour is still too fine afterwards, nib swap or service repair come into consideration but are economically only sensible on valuable pieces. Repair addresses can be found under Care–Repair and weblinks on fountainpen.de; further hints come via regional collector regulars' tables (e.g. Karlsruhe via the C.A.S.). For sale, waiting until the end of the summer holidays and turning to collector or show platforms with fair pricing is recommended, instead of often uninterested stationery specialist dealers.

### Which inexpensive, qualitatively high-quality blotter rockers or roller blotters for open office environments are recommendable?

In the entry range, the roller blotters by Lerche present themselves as inexpensive, practical and well-made. A step above are blotter rockers by ElCasco that visually fit excellently with Montblanc writing instruments, are significantly more substantial but price-wise still under the classic Montblanc blotter rockers. Genuine Montblanc blotter rockers with silver-coloured body and black leather inlay are rare and are produced rather for corporate-customer presents in small editions (e.g. No. 07791, in the Presents of Character brochure); they barely turn up in boutiques but rather in well-stocked specialist stationery trade. Caution is warranted with supposedly silver-coloured Montblanc blotter rockers from eBay, since such model variants count as counterfeit-suspect.

### Where are the old fountainpen.de newsletters from 2004 to 2007 still retrievable?

In the forum thread direct PDF links to all old fountainpen.de newsletters are stored: newsletters 1 to 5 from 2004, a newsletter 01-06 from 2006, the issues no. 1 (in low and high resolution) and no. 2 from 2005 and the newsletter no. 1 from 2007 (each in low and high resolution). A planned subsequent maintenance on the main website was at the time of the discussion still pending, especially since the newsletter was discontinued for time reasons.

### Where are the three-digit model numbers found on Montblanc Meisterstücks, and according to which system are they assigned?

On most writing instruments the model number is not directly imprinted; on some 146 and 149 fountain pens it is found on the cap ring (e.g. 'Meisterstück 146'). The numbering system is historically grown: the first digit denotes the series (up to WWII there was additionally the '4' for school and stylo writing instruments; the '3xx' was not a pure pupil line but simply the third series). The second digit stands for size, the third for device type: 4 fountain pen, 6 ballpoint, 7 twist pencil. Thus 114 denotes a fountain pen, 116 a ballpoint and 117 a twist pencil.

### Why does the cap of a Meisterstück 163 rollerball not sit correctly on the body, and can it be exchanged?

If the cap sinks about 2 mm too little onto the body, with high probability a fountain-pen cap (typically from the 144 Meisterstück) is fitted whose inner cap is too large for the rollerball. The inner cap of a rollerball is significantly smaller and only encloses the ball tip of the refill. Exchanging only the inner part is not possible, since Montblanc principally does not sell spare parts to end customers — this also serves to curb the counterfeit industry. An original rollerball inner cap as a repair item costs in experience at least 50 euros via the works service.

### What to do if a new Montblanc Meisterstück 146 is felt as too fine or scratches with heavy writing?

Adjusting to a new pen is generally necessary; in most cases the cause lies not in the writing instrument but in user adaptation. For heavy writers who have to mind tendinitis, the larger 149 is ergonomically often better, since the thicker body strains the arm tendon less. An M nib should not scratch on normal paper; problems mostly occur on very inexpensive paper or when the nib tines do not stand cleanly to each other. Good papers like Clairefontaine are recommended. Anyone with a nib-swap guarantee at the dealer can also have the nib width adjusted afterwards in the boutique without problems.

### What does the inscription 'Pix' on Montblanc writing instruments mean?

'Pix' originally goes back to a designation protected by Montblanc in the 1930s for a certain pencil-lead-feed mechanism. Due to trademark protection rights, Montblanc moved in 2004 to using this term — which is still associated with Montblanc — on further writing instruments to secure the trademark. The inscription has today no technical meaning any more but serves primarily trademark protection.

### How do you distinguish Montblanc Noblesse and Slimline, and which model is a pen with matt stainless-steel housing and gold-plated fittings?

It is a Montblanc Noblesse I (first version) with matt stainless-steel housing, gold-plated fittings and a 14-carat gold nib; these models were made until the late 1980s. Important for distinction: Slimline writing instruments rank below the Noblesse line and are recognisable by simpler workmanship. On some online sources Slimline models (e.g. the 1122) are mistakenly listed as Noblesse — correct attribution is via nib material (gold nib on the Noblesse) and housing version.

### Is the eBay seller 'pen-seller' reputable for Montblanc purchases, and which warranty and return rights apply on online purchase?

The seller is described in the collector scene as reputable, with proper invoice and the usual 2-year warranty. When buying from a commercial dealer in distance selling (internet, telephone, doorstep), additionally a 14-day return right exists, also without reason. Important: Montblanc principally forbids its authorised specialist dealers distribution via the internet — reputable eBay sellers are generally not authorised dealers; the warranty thus comes from the seller themselves, not directly from Montblanc. Warranty cards are handed over depending on supplier with or without factory stamp.

### Which differences exist between Montblanc Classique and LeGrand rollerball refills, and which rollerball is better suited for heavy writers?

The Classique rollerball refills contain a liquid ink filling and hold more ink than the LeGrand refills, in which the ink soaks a sponge; own investigations, however, show that a sponge can also be fitted in the Classique refill. Criticism in collector forums refers predominantly to the shorter range of the LeGrand refills. Both models count basically as usable; the practical difference lies above all in the frequency of refill change. For final decision a trial grip in specialist trade is recommended, since the LeGrand is generally described as more pleasant in the hand.

### Did the Montblanc models 244 and 272 actually also exist in a black-grey colour variant?

The models 244 and 272 count among the most sought-after non-Meisterstück post-war models from Montblanc. They actually exist in several sizes and colour variants, including the black-grey stripe pattern. These multi-colour versions are today significantly rarer on the collector market than the plain black variants and correspondingly in demand. For founded identification of the specific variant, relevant Montblanc specialist literature documenting all known sizes and colourings is referenced.

### Are the Montblanc writing instruments from the Generation line in the Galeria Kaufhof anniversary campaign genuine factory ware?

The Montblanc Generation writing instruments from the Kaufhof anniversary campaign, according to information from Montblanc, come from their own stock, which the Kaufhof chain had collected over a longer period — these are real remainders, not special deliveries. Prices were below the conditions even authorised dealers can achieve directly with Montblanc. Such campaigns must, by law, be available for at least two days; the offer was nationwide; popular models (e.g. pencils for 79 euros) were therefore quickly sold out online, while branches still had stock.

### Why does ink drip from the mechanism of a Meisterstück 146 after filling, and how can the problem be remedied?

When the pen was held completely under water during cleaning, on operating the piston mechanism water penetrates into the rear area (mechanism chamber). On renewed drawing-up this remaining water mixes with ink and then visibly emerges from the rear ring. Remedy is provided by repeated dry-wiping of the mechanism area after filling. If that does not help, a factory repair is necessary — Montblanc reliably remedies such defects. For disassembling the piston mechanism English-language guides exist (e.g. on fountainpennetwork.com); aids of soft wire (paper clips) are unsuitable; a cocktail fork with bent prongs or a dedicated mechanic's key are the better tools.

### Is buying a high-quality Montblanc Starwalker as ballpoint or rather as rollerball worthwhile, and are there objective writing advantages over inexpensive writing instruments?

The choice between ballpoint and rollerball is primarily a personal decision; collectors who themselves only write with fountain pens refer to personal comparison in specialist trade as the best decision basis. Factually: a Montblanc ballpoint refill is not in principle easier to guide than a good plastic ballpoint refill, and Montblanc ink hardly differs qualitatively from high-quality alternatives like Pelikan 4001. The added value lies above all in workmanship, material quality, ergonomics and haptics of the body, less in pure writing performance. Rollerball refills are shorter-lived and so more expensive in consumption.

### Which features characterise the new Montblanc Starwalker Doué line, and when is it available?

The Starwalker Doué is priced between the black Starwalker and the Starwalker Rubber. The resin barrel carries — like the cap or the ballpoint grip section — a striking transverse guilloché and looks at first glance as if of metal, although it is made of resin. The line is already deliverable in the boutiques, even if it is not necessarily listed on the Montblanc homepage. The fountain pen is also available in EF nib width. With offers in atypical colours (e.g. blue) caution is warranted — Starwalker Doué were made by Montblanc exclusively in the official standard colours; deviating versions indicate counterfeits.

### Why is there no special packaging or accompanying material for the early Montblanc Artisan editions (True Princess, Magic Beauty, Hans Christian Andersen)?

Binding information can only be given by the respective product manager; the background lies, in collector judgement, in the original marketing strategy. The early-released 'Fairy Tale Collection' (Magic Beauty/True Princess, 1999) was distributed very discreetly and without public advertising, which is why special packaging and inserts were dispensed with. Only later Artisan editions received high-quality leather cases and companion booklets, which is interpreted as a reaction to the upmarket price level. With cufflinks and similar jewellery pieces, the Jungle Eyes collection is sometimes wrongly offered as True Princess on eBay, so verification via the boutique is sensible.

### What value and history does an older Montblanc Carrera fountain pen from the 1970s have?

The Carrera is a school or use fountain pen produced in the 1970s in the lower price segment of Montblanc. Collectors estimate the market value in normal preservation state at about 30 euros or less, since the model is neither rare nor particularly coveted. Up to 1991 Montblanc made the entire spectrum from inexpensive school pens to Meisterstück; the brand's luxury reputation refers above all to later production. The Carrera is therefore primarily suitable as a use writing instrument and not as an investment.

### How can the nib width of a Montblanc 146 be exchanged, and what costs apply?

Within the first 14 days of new purchase, the nib width is exchanged free of charge by Montblanc, provided the nib is not bent. Later exchanges run via the boutique or factory service against the usual repair flat fee, whose exact amount Montblanc only states after assessment. Some boutiques exchange the nib directly on site, which significantly speeds up the process. A precondition is generally that a matching desired nib is in stock.

### Is it worthwhile for jewellers to take high-quality writing instruments into their assortment, or do they remain a domain of specialist trade?

The majority of collectors buy their high-quality writing instruments in classic stationery specialist trade or directly in the brand boutiques, since better advice competence and greater service relation exist there. For jewellers, especially from the mid-class segment, a supplementary assortment of premium pens can work, provided the staff is correspondingly trained. Brand boutiques count for makers like Montblanc as very lucrative, because there sale takes place without doubled trade margin and barely with discounts and service can be handled cheaply. A blanket evaluation as a goldmine is, however, not possible without balance-sheet insight.

### How can a gifted Meisterstück with 18-carat nib be verified as model 144?

The pen described is actually a 144 from the 1990s. Whether the nib is 14 or 18 carat is for model determination secondary, since Montblanc fitted nibs in both carat grades — decisive are dimensions, shape and fittings. On comparison with boutique models or fountainpen.de galleries, the typical features can be checked well. With ballpoints applies: the only true 'Mont Blanc' ballpoint comes from the 100-year anniversary edition with granite cap; everything else are regular models like the Starwalker.

### Has Montblanc ever produced a ballpoint with two refills?

Yes, Montblanc offered in the 1980s a two-colour ballpoint belonging to the Slimline series and sold from 1985 to 1988. It was available in matt-brushed stainless steel and rarely in titanium colour, with chromed or gold-plated clip. The mechanism does not come from Montblanc itself, which is why common standard 4-colour refills fit. After concentrating on the Meisterstück programme, these models were taken out of the assortment.

### Can scratches on a Montblanc Meisterstück Solitaire of stainless steel be polished, and is the effort worthwhile?

Self-polishing is difficult, since improper attempts mostly leave additional scratches. Recommended are Cape Cod polishing cloths, also standard on steel watches and effective at removing fine scratches. Alternatively, a watchmaker or jeweller with experience in steel-watch care can professionally polish the writing instrument. In assessment from photos it should be considered that flash makes scratches appear more dramatic; as a new price the stainless-steel ballpoint lay at around 550 euros.

### How is a Montblanc fountain pen to be assessed whose components come from three or four different epochs?

Such a fountain pen was never originally delivered in this configuration but assembled from parts of various models and epochs. A war-related makeshift assembly is unlikely if components from the 1950s are contained. Such a mixed piece is collector-worthy at most as a parts donor; a proper model attribution is not possible. On sale it should be declared accordingly to avoid false expectations.

### Is the quality of Montblanc counterfeits meanwhile so high that they are hard to recognise, and how helpfully does Montblanc act against plagiarisms?

On fountain pens counterfeits can still be well recognised by the bad nib quality; on ballpoints and Starwalkers the differences are significantly more subtle and partly only noticeable to the expert. Montblanc engages against product piracy and accepts hints on eBay fakes. The service area is rated mixedly: nib swaps and repairs can take several weeks; in individual cases statements about nib equipment are communicated contradictorily. Experience values differ strongly, which is why blanket judgements on service quality are precluded.

### How high are the current list prices of the Montblanc Bohème Big Size Platinum and the small black/rose-gold variant with topaz?

The Bohème Big Size costs 495 euros, the small model with rose-gold trim and topaz 395 euros. The Big Size Platinum exists exclusively in a variant without stone in the clip; it is decidedly conceived as a men's model and, with extended nib, about as large as a 149. While the small Bohème models appeared in many variants, the Big Size remained restricted to the platinum trim, without yellow-gold, sterling or stainless-steel versions. For the Big Size a matching single leather case in black exists; the clip does not, by production reasons, necessarily stand exactly in line with the nib.

### What are the Montblanc Scenium Artists Packaging Sets, and what background does their limitation have?

These are Scenium sets of ballpoint and fineliner in gift cases with cartoon motifs by Mordillo, each at about 179 euros per set and so around 15 euros above the calculated single price. Released on the themes 'Love', 'Friendship' and 'Thanks', they are intended to bring these terms back into consciousness. After the Mordillo sets followed a series with Jim Davis Garfield motifs on the same three themes. The boxes are the essential collector interest; the sets were time-limited and quickly sold out; later reordering via regular channels is generally not possible.

### Is a 'hole' or black dot in the clip of a Montblanc marker an original feature or a counterfeit hint?

On current models it is a black dot in the clip that distinguishes the marker within the LeGrand line from other writing instruments. The dot is only glued in and can fall out with frequent use. Older markers (e.g. with sticker 'W. Germany') did not yet have this dot, so its absence on old pieces is no authenticity problem. On overseas purchases shipping costs, customs and PayPal fees should additionally be included in the calculation to assess bargains realistically.

### Are the partly several hundred euro 'moon prices' for the book 'The Montblanc Diary & Collectors Guide' by Jens Rösler justified?

The book counts as an indispensable standard work for diehard Montblanc collectors; the sale prices discussed in the forum are nonetheless perceived as significantly exaggerated. Such moon prices are detrimental to the seller's image without actually being achieved. Commercial suppliers who additionally take over foreign web content more or less verbatim come additionally under criticism. On eBay similar price excesses occur more frequently, e.g. on Montblanc POS trays given to dealers free of charge that are partly sold declared as leather — which would constitute fraud.

### Are there various variants of the Montblanc model 31 with different barrel and nib versions?

Model 31 existed in different versions with two different nib shapes and matching front sections exchangeable among each other; additionally at least two further front-part variants exist. The trailing 'P' stands for 'Patronenfüllhalter' (cartridge pen) and marks the cartridge variant. The variety is considerable, so identical-looking pieces side by side can actually differ. For exact attribution, comparison with specialist literature and the gallery on Fountainpen.de is worthwhile.

### Which variants of the Montblanc 114 (Mozart) exist, and with which nibs are they delivered?

The 114 exists in the classic variant black/gold-plated and black/platinum (114P) and in numerous Solitaire versions like Ramses, Nikolai, Royal, Platinum and Solid Gold. Standard models are equipped with a 14-carat nib, Solitaires and special editions with an 18-carat nib. Nibs made in France deviate in carat convention. The 114 did not exist in the Artisan True Princess Collection and not in the Magic Beauty I edition; further variants comprise the 1141 Solitaire Doué with sterling silver cap and the 1142 Solitaire Doué Vermeil.

### How is a Montblanc fountain pen to be assessed whose model designation cannot be researched?

A model that cannot be assigned is often a composite piece from components of various origin. In the concrete case the cap comes from a 234½, the body from a 344 or 342, so both parts are Montblanc originals but were not delivered in the same model. A corresponding model designation cannot therefore exist. For use as a writing instrument such a mix is nonetheless suitable; from a collector view, however, only as a parts donor.

### Why does the cap of a Montblanc 146 sit loosely after short carry in the case, and can the problem be remedied oneself?

Collectors name several causes: manufacturing tolerances on the thread, an accidentally swapped cap or worn thread teeth through daily screwing, occasionally also through too firm tightening by third parties. Between barrel and cap, in final inspection, no play should occur; an audible crunching with light wobbling indicates a no longer matching thread. Self-help (e.g. warming) is advised against, since the thread is anyway not used for slip mounting. Sending in to Montblanc service is recommended; in warranty cases the cap is generally completely exchanged.

### Why do current Montblanc advertising articles achieve sometimes very high prices on eBay, although they are regularly distributed as giveaways?

Unlike historical advertising pieces (display cases, grooved boards, old ink bottles, posters) that are rare and collector-worthy, on current giveaway and promotion articles it is rather about irrational enthusiast prices: Coca-Cola collectors behave similarly, as do lovers of old fountain pens. Collectors advise dealers not to throw away old advertising materials, since for nearly anything a buyer is found. Critically seen are excessive prices for anyway freely available current brochures (e.g. Kafka), since one gets them free in specialist trade. With own exhibitions, celluloid-containing vintage writing instruments should be stored light-protected; modern devices may by contrast lie without problems in lit display cases.

### What to do if a newly bought Montblanc 145 does not start reliably and ink flow is felt as too dry?

Often it is a matter of getting used to it — a pen often writes without problems after some time. If the problems persist, the pen should be sent via the specialist dealer or a boutique to Montblanc for repair; within warranty no costs usually apply; processing takes 2–3 weeks. Experimenting with various inks (also Montblanc itself) rarely brings lasting remedy; modern paper like Clairefontaine or Rhodia causes fewer problems than cheap college paper. Today's nibs no longer need to be broken in. Practically the report shows: after factory adjustment of ink flow, the 145 was reliable and without starting problems.

### Why does ink collect on the grip section and in the cap of the Montblanc 146, and which repair options are there?

Possible causes are a leaking piston, hairline cracks in the grip section, pressure differences (aircraft, shocks) or simply ink residues in the cap — simply flushing and drying cap and feed often already eliminates the problem. In the concrete case, a hairline crack lay in the nib carrier between nib edge and thread; such cracks arise from the tension with which nib and feed sit in the ring. Own repair (gluing) is possible but risky, since on disassembly lamellae on the feed can break or the nib can be bent. Recommended is the factory repair at Montblanc; alternative contacts are Maxpens, Interpens or Penboard. In the forum a collector reports that a comprehensive factory repair (incl. barrel, cap, clip, cap top) cost only around 61 euros.

### Where do you most sensibly buy a Montblanc pen as a gift, and is there price scope at various dealers?

Prices are factually uniform in Germany: dealers selling below the prescribed prices are no longer supplied; price lists on the internet are therefore not available. Discounts of 5–10 % are partly possible in specialist trade, mostly not before Christmas. On purchase in a Montblanc boutique a subsequent free nib swap is still possible for a while; at independent dealers only the statutory return right and a dealer warranty apply. Online purchase from unknown sources is advised against; the strategy 'give pen and exchange later' is not necessary, since the nib swap is offered anyway.

### Where do you get a used Montblanc Carrera in yellow/orange, does it exist as a piston pen, and is a repair worthwhile?

The Carrera existed only as a cartridge pen, not as a piston model; used examples change owner on eBay typically for 50–75 euros. Spare parts (e.g. the transition ring to the grip section) can only be obtained by butchering defective examples, since Montblanc discontinues spare-parts supply for non-Meisterstück models 10 years after end of production; an economically sensible repair is therefore hardly possible. Anyone seeking a functioning replacement waits for a defective Carrera with intact desired part on eBay. As inexpensive alternatives with good value, a Pelikan 605 (e.g. at Galeria Kaufhof around 130 euros) or a Lamy 2000 (e.g. via Regina Martini) are named.

### Can the production year of a Montblanc Meisterstück be determined by general nib engravings and cap-ring lettering?

The engravings 4810 (height of Mont Blanc), 14 C and 585 are found since the 1930s on nearly all Montblanc gold nibs and provide no dating. The description with narrow silver band on the gold nib indicates a 149; since this is equipped with 14K nib, the piece probably dates from the early 1990s. For more concrete determination, comparison with the Meisterstück section on Fountainpen.de is recommended.

### How do you get spare parts for a Montblanc 220 (especially the star inlay on the barrel end), does a modern converter fit, and does the model have collector value?

A single star inlay is practically not obtainable as a spare part; a restorer would have to scavenge a complete 220, which is uneconomical. Montblanc discontinues spare-parts supply for non-Meisterstück models 10 years after end of production and destroys the remainders, so sending in only costs postage. On the converter question: there is no prescribed standard converter — best try various piston converters at the dealer; one fits in experience. The black 220s have, due to lack of rarity, no collector value at present; they remain, however, good use pieces, qualitatively under pre-war and new productions.

### Which arguments speak in comparing Montblanc Meisterstück 145 and 146 (practicability, haptics, balance, writing behaviour)?

Material, nib quality and feed are comparable on both models, so objectively no clear quality differences exist; the choice depends above all on the writer's hand. The 146 holds more ink (around a writing day), is gladly handled without cap posted and is thereby regarded as very balanced; the 145 is more compact and better suited for shirt or briefcase, while the 146 counts as a typical desk pen. Recommended is a test in specialist trade with one's own paper, since the grip section of the 145 seems to some too thin, that of the 146 to others too thick. Pragmatically, acquisition of both models is also advised — supplemented with the 149 for signatures.

Related pages on fountainpen.de:
• Montblanc Meisterstück 145 (Classique): https://www.fountainpen.de/c-montblanc-meisterstueck-145-en.htm

### Which Montblanc model from the 1970s with longitudinal guilloché surface is at hand, and how are Carrera models to be classified?

The model with thread guilloché is a Montblanc Noblesse I in platinum-plated execution, originally with rhodium-plated steel or white-gold nib. In 1980/81, while keeping the model number, the change to the Noblesse II followed, which is why Montblanc partly states the production time extendedly. A white-gold nib is unusual in this line; mostly a rhodium-plated gold nib is present. The Carrera line was also made in the 1970s, typically had only a steel nib, was at the time very inexpensive (the three-piece set barely above 50 DM) and is today classified as inexpensive collector ware.

### What variants exist of the Montblanc 75 Years of Passion and Soul Anniversary Edition, and how should value and counterfeit risk be assessed?

The 75 Years edition comprises four variants, including skeleton models and various white-gold writing instruments as well as a 146 Le Grand as a Special Anniversary Edition (1999) with a characteristic ring on the cap. The individual editions differ considerably in features and value; an overview is provided at fountainpen.de/anniversary.htm. Current collector prices can best be determined via the closing prices of completed eBay auctions; former retail prices are no longer officially published. Guidance on identifying Meisterstück counterfeits can be found at fountainpen.de/fakes.htm.

### What is the small plastic part with two tongues that fell out of a fountain pen's cap after a fall?

It is not merely a transport safety part but a functional inner-cap cover that prevents the feed from drying out. If the cover is damaged or missing, the fountain pen should be sent in for repair, since Montblanc does not release spare parts in order to prevent assemblies cobbled together from original parts. On some models like the StarWalker the part is sometimes declared as merely a design element, because the model is operated with cartridges; on classic piston fillers, however, it is functionally necessary. Besides direct shipping, private workshops also offer repairs.

### What is the name of a slim Montblanc fountain pen from the 1980s with a polished centre section?

The fountain pen described is unmistakably a Montblanc Slim Line. In the English-speaking world, the Slim Line range is often mistakenly assigned to the Noblesse series, which stems from a lack of familiarity with the model history. Characteristic is the polished decorative surface on the centre section, which consists not of a separate ring but of the polished surface of the barrel itself. Detailed model overviews can be found in the vintage section of fountainpen.de.

### Where can one find used vintage Montblancs in Germany, especially from before 1950?

Regular retail shops with vintage Montblancs practically do not exist in Germany. The best source for collectors is pen shows, especially the Pen Port Hamburg (in October), at which numerous dealers offer historical Montblanc models. Information can be found at marktundkultur.de. Anyone in Munich should therefore consider the trip to Hamburg in order to find pre-war models.

### What did the Montblanc ostrich-leather collection for the 75-year edition (1999) originally cost, and which pieces did it include?

The ostrich-leather Anniversary collection comprised at least a notepad, a wallet, a timer, and two similar bag variants (one with two document compartments, one undivided). Owing to the high material quality and limitation, the pieces are sought-after today; on eBay, bags fetched prices of around 750 euros. The former original retail prices are not publicly documented and can in part only be traced via collectors with original receipts. Current market prices can best be assessed via the closing prices of relevant auctions.

### What causes blue fingers when writing with a Montblanc 146 or 149, and does the problem also occur with current models?

Current Montblanc 146 and 149 usually do not show the problem of blue fingers. With older models, especially from the 1980s and 1990s, a leaking grip section or feed can be responsible; a repair by the dealer sometimes brings only short-term improvement. The causes are varied (microscopic cracks, aged seals, unsuitable ink). 50s models are considered more pleasant by heavy writers, but are mostly more expensive than the current versions.

### Does the Montblanc 168 Fineliner Classique exist, and what distinguishes a fineliner from a rollerball?

The Montblanc 168 Fineliner Classique has been on the market for about two years, both as the 168 and the P168, and differs externally from the rollerball only by a small black dot on the clip. Technically the fineliner has a spring-loaded writing tip (spring mechanism at the tip) that writes similarly to a felt-tip pen, while the rollerball works with a rolling ball mechanism on a liquid-ink refill. The fineliner thus writes harder and less wet, the rollerball softer and with stronger ink delivery.

### From what period does a Montblanc Meisterstück 12 and the matching ballpoint date, and can one obtain a certificate of authenticity?

The Meisterstück 12 was produced between 1960 and 1970, the matching ballpoint between 1961 and 1970. Both writing instruments are easy to maintain and were made in larger numbers, hence not particularly rare. Montblanc generally does not issue certificates of authenticity for such models, which is also unusual. The 12s and 14s of the 1960s usually have an 18-carat gold nib whose hallmark only becomes visible after disassembly; the 22s and 24s, on the other hand, had 14-carat gold nibs.

### Does Montblanc offer special left-handed nibs?

Special left-handed nibs are no longer made by Montblanc since the 1950s. Left-handers can however use the regular nib widths from EF, F, M, B to BB without any problem, since most modern nibs are anyway designed in such a way that they function regardless of writing posture. Anyone wanting a particularly tuned nib can specifically search for obliquely ground nibs from older stock or have an individual adjustment carried out by a nib specialist.

### Will a blue Montblanc StarWalker appear, and is the StarWalker converter-compatible?

A blue StarWalker with a similar surface to the Jules Verne was announced; the launch has, however, been postponed indefinitely because the existing StarWalker variants are selling successfully. The StarWalker is officially not designed for converter operation and is constructed accordingly; matching Rotring converters do work mechanically, but writing problems are said to occur during permanent operation with a converter. Collectors also complain that the StarWalker is too thin, light and small for their taste; an attractively designed blue StarWalker would be a buying incentive for many.

### What is a Montblanc LeGrand 146 with transparent body, and which editions exist?

A 146 with a transparent body is either a Skeleton Edition (with skeletonised metal surface and translucent background) or a demonstrator (demo fountain pen). Demonstrators were originally produced for training and demonstration purposes in boutiques and are only available in very limited numbers, accordingly sought-after and expensive. They differ from the regular model only by the transparent body; all other components (nib, mechanism, cap) are original Montblanc. An overview of the Skeleton Editions can be found at fountainpen.de/skeleton.htm.

### What experiences are there with Montblanc ladies' watches with automatic movement regarding robustness and maintenance?

Automatic watches have a rotor that can heavily strain the axles during sporting activity; they are therefore basically more sensitive than quartz watches or hand-wound watches. For everyday use, however, they are sufficiently robust. Regular wearing or occasional winding is important so that the oil does not gum up; professional servicing with cleaning and oiling is recommended after several years. Anyone wanting to save costs can check authorised repair centres abroad. For sporting activities, a quartz watch is more advisable.

### Who is invited to the official opening of the Montblanc boutique in Düsseldorf, and how do boutique events usually proceed?

Invited are usually regular customers whose addresses are on file with the boutique, as well as celebrities from politics, culture and business. Collectors report consistently positive experiences with advice in the boutiques, e.g. in Bremen, Hamburg, Munich or Cologne, where special requests are also fulfilled without complication. Anyone who has lodged address data or buys regularly is also frequently invited to private sales or other special events. The new Düsseldorf boutique is located directly on Königsallee.

### What is known about a Safety No. 00 long (Baby) in Email Rose in a red Osmia case, and is it a Montblanc piece?

The Montblanc Safety "00" or Baby is the smallest Montblanc model and was offered in various filling variants (eyedropper, safety) and with different overlays; email overlays are among the most beautiful and rarest versions. An original piece should bear a star with six points (symbol of the snow-capped Montblanc summit with six valleys). If the nib has only four points and the inscription "Warrantel 14 ct", it is not Montblanc but most likely Osmia, which also produced Babies and is occasionally confused with Montblanc. The accompanying Osmia case does not match a Montblanc original.

### Which Montblanc is more suitable for taking notes at university — the Mozart or the Classique — especially with small hands?

Both the Mozart ballpoint and the Mozart fountain pen are primarily stylish note-taking devices and are not suitable for prolonged writing; the narrow grip section leads to cramping when held for longer. The Classique ballpoint is also at most suitable for shorter notes, since ballpoints generally require high writing pressure. For intensive note-taking in lectures, a fountain pen like the Montblanc Chopin or, with a higher budget, the Meisterstück 146 LeGrand with a suitable nib width (often F) is recommended. Rollerballs are not recommended because of smearing ink and lack of writing control.

### Why does Montblanc Permanent Blue stop flowing in a 146P after a short time, and is a service flat rate necessary?

Collectors report similar ink-flow problems with Montblanc Permanent Blue, which also occur in other normally wet-writing fountain pens; this points more to an ink problem than to a defect in the fountain pen. In the specific case, however, a hairline crack in the ink reservoir was additionally found, so that the service flat rate (around 88 euros) covers cleaning, reservoir replacement and other small parts; Montblanc gives a guarantee on the repair. Hairline cracks do not arise on their own but mostly through a fall. Shipping should always be insured, since shipments have already been lost.

### What value does an inherited Montblanc Meisterstück L 139 G - M with 14-carat gold nib have, and is it a collector's piece?

The 139 was produced from 1939 to 1951 and is highly sought-after among collectors. Pure asking prices on eBay (e.g. 4600 USD) are not meaningful, since what matters are the actually realised sales prices, which fluctuate strongly depending on condition. Decisive for the value are in particular the colour of the ink window (as light as possible, the darker the lower the value), scratches and cracks, the condition of the cork, the nib type (e.g. ball nib, KOB imprint), the presence of packaging and papers, as well as whether the piece is NOS (never used). eBay reaches the largest collector target group for the sale.

### How does Montblanc appear on the internet within the Signature For Good campaign as well as on social-media channels?

Montblanc is involved with the Signature For Good Edition (with blue sapphire and gold-coated UNICEF leaf in the cap, in a limited and a regular variant) for UNICEF and uses a Facebook widget campaign in which users can enter their signature. Accompanying this, there is a Twitter account (twitter.com/mysignature) as well as an official Facebook channel (facebook.com/montblanc), on which exclusive product announcements and campaigns are also announced. In addition, customers are occasionally invited to auction events (e.g. LE 1/1 in Los Angeles with pens of money gold and brilliant rings, starting prices 18,000 to 20,000 USD); invitation criteria are not public but are presumably based on purchase history.

### Is it worth swapping a Montblanc Meisterstück Classic 165 propelling pencil for a Meisterstück 144 fountain pen in Bordeaux?

The 144 has not been produced since the late 1990s; its new price was around 200 euros, a 165 propelling pencil about 180 euros, so the swap is reasonable in terms of price. The 144 uses cartridges or a converter and has no rotary closure on the cap — anyone who finds a rotary closure is in fact holding a LeGrand 146. Adding to the value is original packaging with warranty card (serial number and dealer's stamp are entered there); its absence reduces the collector value. Before the swap, authenticity, nib condition, piston mechanism and cracks should be checked; an assessment in the boutique or at an authorised dealer is the safest option.

### How is the redesigned Montblanc website to be evaluated from a collector's perspective?

The new website is regarded as a clear improvement over the old one: it loads faster, products are easier to find, descriptions more detailed, and thanks to better search-engine friendliness, deep links to individual products are possible. Criticised are a still inadequate internal search, the missing German language version and the absence of individual editions like the "75th Anniversary Meisterstück Edition" and particularly small editions (88 to 333 pieces) in the Limited Editions area. The auction prices stated under "Collector's Information" (Patron of Arts) are not fantasy figures but average prices from three documented hammer prices of renowned auction houses such as Christie's and Sotheby's, but partly several years old. Factually wrong is the dating of the 149 to 1924 in the History section.

### How does one gently remove the nib-width sticker (e.g. "M") from a new Montblanc 145 without scratching it?

The sticker can simply be peeled off without problem. Any adhesive residues are then removed with a microfibre cloth without damaging the material.

### Why is the engraving "Made in Germany" on a new Montblanc 163P located under the clip instead of "GERMANY" on the clip ring?

According to information from Montblanc customer service, this is a deliberate change: on all writing instruments the engraving "Made in Germany" is now placed on the inside of the clip, no longer on the clip ring. This change was initially also unfamiliar to customer service and had to be coordinated with the specialist department. With repairs, however, it can happen that "old" clips with serial number and "Germany" engraving on the clip ring are still fitted. A counterfeit can thus not be deduced from the changed engraving location alone.

### How do the Montblanc Meisterstücks 146, 147 and 149 differ in size, mechanism and nib colour?

The 149 is the largest Meisterstück and is available exclusively with piston mechanism and only in black. The 146 and the 147 are identical in size and diameter and differ solely in their filling: the 146 has a piston mechanism, the 147 takes cartridges. The 146 is additionally available in Bordeaux as well as as a Platinum version, while the 149 is not. Detailed pictures and further variants are documented on fountainpen.de under the corresponding model pages.

### Does Montblanc offer factory tours in Hamburg, and how can these be booked?

There is no open day, but group tours are basically possible. The so-called Factory Tours now take place exclusively from May to July, on Tuesdays and Thursdays between 9:30 and 17:00; a maximum of eight people can participate. Enquiries should be directed directly to Montblanc from March onwards, with at least four people required. Between Christmas and New Year (from 23.12.) the factory is regularly closed.

### Is a Montblanc offered for direct purchase on eBay genuine, and is the parallel offer for auction and direct purchase admissible?

The Montblanc offered looks authentic in the pictures; a definitive judgement is, however, only possible with the piece in hand, so a written authenticity confirmation before purchase can be sensible. eBay auctions may not be ended prematurely at will but only for a valid reason (e.g. damage, theft or error in the description); otherwise the highest bidder has a court-confirmed right to the article at the last bid price. In case of a description error, a contestation on grounds of error is possible; instead of ending the auction completely, the seller can also delete individual bids and correct the text. Against joke bidders, several legally binding judgments exist in favour of sellers (e.g. AG Bremen 16 C 168/05, LG Aurich 1 S 244/08), so a lawsuit can be quite promising.

### Is a Montblanc 146 with ink-view window offered on eBay genuine, or is it a counterfeit or an older model?

What was initially taken for a viewing window was, in the specific case, the golden nib-width sticker. The 146 has been available with an ink-view window since the 1980s; a 146 without a viewing window is in fact a 147 Traveller. The shape of the sticker has changed over time (in the 1970s small and round); at the same time, earlier the nib width was additionally engraved on the cap ring or at the cap end. A combination of sticker and 146 engraving at the cap end is unusual. Older 146s from the late 1980s have a viewing window without ribbing and a full-gold nib without platinum inlays.

### From what years does the Montblanc 215 ballpoint date, in which colours was it produced and which writing instruments fit as a set with it?

The Montblanc 215 dates from 1957 to 1959 and was produced in black, green, grey and red; the black examples in particular appear comparatively often on collector platforms like eBay or with specialised dealers (e.g. penboard.de), so that with patience working pieces can be found. Suitable pencils are the models 275 and 276; the matching piston fountain pens are the models 252, 254 and 256, which differ mainly in size and diameter (the higher the model number, the larger the writing instrument). Concrete value statements are difficult, since the price depends decisively on the state of preservation; flat-rate market values do not exist.

### Is a Montblanc Solitaire Vermeil ballpoint with clip inscription only "GERMANY" without serial number genuine, and what price is reasonable for the matching set?

On older writing instruments, only "Germany" is engraved; a laser engraving with serial number was only added later, so the absence of the serial number does not speak against authenticity. Solitaire sets of this kind are typically to be assigned to the 1980s. A price of 150 to 200 euros for the gold-plated 144 fountain pen alone is a clear bargain, since realistic market prices are rather around 240 to 280 euros. The 144, however, is for many too thin for prolonged writing and is more suitable for signatures; the collectability of a set is determined by the original packaging and impeccable condition (no dents, engravings or scratches).

### Why does the ink flow on a Montblanc 149 repeatedly diminish despite using Montblanc ink and regular cleaning, and which repairs are sensible?

Most frequent causes are deposits from not fully water-soluble inks or writing with too much pressure, which can shift the nib tines. Once the ink is dried up, simply topping up with new ink does not help; saturation rises and the feed clogs. Recommended are exclusively royal-blue, water-soluble Montblanc ink, regular and thorough cleaning as well as light writing pressure. With repeated nib problems, a workshop repair by Montblanc is justified; an annual repair necessity, however, is not the rule.

### Are a stiff piston mechanism, slight wobble of the turning section and water behind the piston on the Montblanc 146 normal?

A slight wobble of the turning section and a somewhat stiff extension are known on many 146s and 149s, more pronounced on one example, less on another — not a defect, but generally disliked. Stiffness often arises from dried ink residues; these can be loosened by an ultrasonic bath or by rinsing. Water or ink behind the piston does not belong there: it is mostly the result of solid ink deposits that produce a gap between piston and barrel. With modern writing instruments with a plastic mechanism, this is mostly uncritical; with older writing instruments with brass mechanism, this can rust. Hot water or DIY attempts should be avoided with celluloid models; in case of doubt, repair by professionals or with special tools (e.g. from penboard.de) is advisable.

### How does one choose the right nib width (EF, F, M, B, BB) for a Montblanc 146 LeGrand when different boutiques give contradictory recommendations?

The choice of nib width depends on writing pressure, handwriting size and above all on the paper used; the broader the nib, the lower the surface pressure and the softer the writing feel. Tests in the shop should therefore always be carried out with one's own frequently used paper; ideal are smooth, satinated papers with about 90 g/m², unsuitable are laid and recycled papers. With Montblanc, the nibs EF, F and M are round-ground, B and BB on the other hand straight, which leads to a clearly different writing image — this can explain why a B nib is felt to be more pleasant. Blanket recommendations are impossible; many collectors use different nib widths for different applications (e.g. EF/F for notes, M/B for letters, BB for signatures) and therefore reach for second or third fountain pens.

### Which carrier material lies under the platinum coating of the Montblanc Meisterstück Platinum Edition, e.g. on model 161?

On the Platinum writing instruments, the basic material consists, depending on the component, of different materials: the tip is copper-plated brass with platinum plating, the rings are made of rolled gold (thick gold layer on brass) and additionally platinum-plated, the clip is made of nickel silver (Alpacca, copper-nickel-zinc alloy). With extremely heavy use and frequent polishing, the coating can wear off; with normal use, however, no problems are to be expected even after years. Anyone wishing for a continuously metallic construction can reach for the stainless steel variant.

### How old is a Montblanc Monte Rosa 042 (G), and what value does it have together with original packaging from Simplo Hamburg?

The Monte Rosa 042 (G) was an inexpensive school fountain pen sold with or without a gold nib. With missing cap top and clip, the value of the pen itself is only around 15 to 20 euros. The accompanying original box with Simplo Hamburg imprint dates from the 1920s to 1930s and is quite interesting for collectors: boxes of this kind can fetch around 90 euros or more. It was further discussed that sellers might first offer their pieces to the forum community before an eBay auction in order to keep originals within the German-speaking area.

### Where can one obtain spare parts for the missing black logo border on the cap top of a Montblanc 264 from the 1950s?

A professional restoration quickly exceeds the value of the 264 (depending on condition between 50 and 150 euros). It is more sensible to acquire on eBay another 264 or a damaged cap top as a parts donor, since this model is regularly offered. In everyday use, attention should be paid to the cork seal: with longer non-use, flush out the ink and fill with water; in operation use water-soluble, royal blue ink as far as possible and rinse at least once a month with lukewarm water, since aggressive inks can damage the fountain pen.

### Is a Montblanc Solid Gold 146 genuine that is stamped only on the cap with "750" and on the clip with a serial number?

Original solid-gold writing instruments typically bear the 750 stamp in several places: on the crown, on the cap, on the barrel, under the clip and on the nib; each of these parts is individually hallmarked, since otherwise an exchange would not be traceable. With early solid-gold pieces, however, partly only barrel and cap are hallmarked, and some early models still have the normal (non-gold) clip fitted, because the pure gold clip was mechanically unsuitable — the marking helps with classification here. Vermeil writing instruments, on the other hand, are marked with "925" (sterling silver) and partly the "StO" stamp. If both "750" and "925" appear on a piece, one should keep one's distance.

### What experiences are there with the online dealer www.fuellhalter.de (Blankenhorn, Frankenthal), especially as an official Montblanc dealer?

Experiences with Blankenhorn/fuellhalter.de are consistently positive: fast, well-packed shipping, friendly telephone and e-mail contact as well as proper service in the shop in Frankenthal too. The company is an official Montblanc dealer, so the warranty papers are delivered fully filled in. In individual cases there can be typing errors with the serial number on the warranty papers — in case of warranty it is therefore important to check the entry immediately to avoid later problems.

### How can a bent OB nib on the Montblanc Le Grand arise and what can be done about it?

Modern Montblanc nibs are very stiff and hardly bend by themselves during normal writing-in, so it is more likely that the nib was not optimally set up at the factory or that there was transport damage. With obliquely ground nibs (O nibs) like OB or OBB, the nib angle to the paper is particularly critical; if they are not held at the right angle, they scratch and only deliver their typical incisive writing image when held correctly. A slight correction can be made oneself with experience; otherwise the piece should be returned via the dealer to Montblanc.

### How does one change the refill in the Montblanc Leonardo da Vinci click ballpoint and which refill fits?

On the back, beneath the engraving, there is a small button that is pressed in together with the new refill; this allows the click button together with the mechanism to be removed upwards and the old refill pulled out. The new refill must necessarily be fitted with an extension adapter, otherwise it does not fit. The usual Montblanc Ball Pen Refill is used, provided the adapter is present. If no adapter is left in the pen, it must be obtained separately.

### How does one tell on a blindly auctioned Montblanc whether it is a 146 Le Grand with M nib, and what costs arise for a later nib exchange?

The 146 Le Grand is identified, among other things, by the viewing window, which is missing on the 144. When buying at a specialist retailer, there is the possibility, within a certain period, to have the nib width exchanged free of charge. A subsequent nib exchange outside this period is significantly more expensive; currently the costs are around 187 euros, earlier lower amounts in the region of 50 euros are no longer current. On the nib itself, the nib size is usually stamped as a small letter.

### Can a rollerball from the Montblanc Masters for Meisterstück Porcelain Black & White series be converted to a ballpoint, and what is the availability of the pieces?

A conversion of the rollerball to ballpoint mechanism is not possible. The black models of the series were quickly removed from the programme by Montblanc due to repeated cracks and are hardly available any more. The white variants are likewise scarce; the white fountain pen is offered, among others, by the Meissen online shop, list prices are around 2050 euros for the fountain pen and 1940 euros for the rollerball. Anyone wishing for a ballpoint of this design must turn to another edition.

### In which colours were the Montblanc Carrera ballpoints with stainless-steel tip produced between 1971 and 1979?

Known are, among others, yellow-orange, blood-orange, red, purple, turquoise, light green, green, dark green, olive, brown and black. According to references from former Montblanc employees, a wine-red variant additionally exists. About the existence of further blue tones such as light, medium or dark blue, there are no confirmed sightings in the forum, so the collecting series overall apparently comprises significantly more than ten colours. The writing instruments from the 1970s are regarded among collectors as underestimated.

### Which Montblanc Solitaire model numbers exist in fine-grain (Feinkorn) version and since when have these been produced?

The Solitaire Meisterstücks of the newer construction were only produced from 1987; the model numbers 1443 (fountain pen) and 1633 (rollerball) in vermeil fine grain fall in this phase. In 1999, the fine-grain models were discontinued, and later, on the Faden models, the vermeil version was replaced by gilded brass. Gilded fine-grain writing instruments without 925 stamp would be untypical for the 1970s and must be examined more closely on photos in order to rule out confusion or later modifications.

### Which Montblanc model is a fountain pen with satinated grip section, silver-shiny barrel, relief-like star and 585 gold nib?

The writing instrument corresponds to the Montblanc Noblesse 1128, which was made from 1976 to 1980. It is a comparatively low-priced model of that time; the last shop price was around 98 DM, before that around 120 to 125 DM. Owing to the high production numbers, the collector value has not significantly increased today. A 585 hallmark on the nib confirms the gold material of the nib tip.

### Is it worth redeeming a Montblanc Meisterstück Platinum 145 via the Lufthansa Miles & More programme, and is the model designation correct?

It is the Montblanc Meisterstück Platinum-Line Classique 145 with platinum-plated trim, which appears more modern and discreet compared to the classic gold variant. The designation "Platinium" on the Lufthansa page is a typo; correctly the model is called "Platinum". Collectors often advise against redeeming via the Lufthansa Worldshop, since the mileage conversion is economically unfavourable; anyone who has surplus miles anyway can however use the offer. A purchase from a specialist retailer has the advantage that the nib width can be tried out and individually selected there.

### Can a company engraving be removed from the clip of a Montblanc StarWalker or polished out?

Polishing out a clip engraving is advised against, since the coating of the clip is very likely damaged in the process and the clip then has to be exchanged anyway. It is more sensible to ask Montblanc directly about the costs of a clip exchange. Alternatively, leftovers of defective writing instruments including clips are occasionally offered on eBay, which can serve as parts donors.

### Is it normal that the spiral or spring in the converter of a Montblanc 145 rattles loose after cleaning?

Yes, the spiral in the converter is, by design, loose and must be freely movable; that is not a defect. It serves to support the ink flow at low fill levels through movement and to mix ink residues in the chamber.

### When and with which writing instruments was the Montblanc tin box delivered, and how high is its rarity value?

These are praline or gift tins that Montblanc handed out to employees and good customers at Christmas; the tins are regularly in circulation and have no special rarity value. There were tins specifically tuned to the 164 ballpoint with matching pen insert, Montblanc paper and a service-guide compartment. In total, about 14 special Christmas tins as well as 2 boxes for 164 ballpoints are known. Such tins are also partly being remade and are occasionally available for around 10 euros.

### Why does one not get along with Montblanc Meisterstücks (149, 146) despite repeated nib exchanges, and glide better with other brands?

Frequent causes are writing posture and pressure behaviour: left-handers and writers with an untypical posture angle or high contact pressure often do not get along with Montblanc nibs from OM upwards. Every nib is individually ground and written in, which is why the usual nib width of other manufacturers cannot be directly transferred; in a boutique the after-sales service can re-grind nibs or exchange them. The choice of ink also plays a role, since some inks harmonise poorly with Montblanc's feed system; Montblanc ink in Montblanc pens reduces problems. Generally, manufacturers like Omas with ebonite feeds offer a more saturated ink flow, but they dry out faster and tend more to leak.

### What information, factory and ID numbers as well as prices are known about the Montblanc Meisterstuck watch (Quartz and Solid Gold Automatic)?

The number 49392 mentioned does not correspond to any official Montblanc ID number; an unambiguous assignment only succeeds with a photo. The Quartz variant "Star Gilt" with silver dial, ETA movement 955.112, 36 mm stainless-steel case with PVD gold coating, sapphire glass and 30 m water resistance, was offered at a boutique price of 765 EUR. Solid-gold watches appeared as Reserve du Marche, Automatic, Automatic Chronograph, DualTime, Quartz as well as two ladies' Quartz models, each with alligator strap. The solid-gold variant discussed here was the "Large Automatic" with ID number 18602, former RRP 2,750 EUR, which is no longer being produced. A solid-gold execution can already be recognised by the dial.

### Where can one obtain high-quality collector's boxes for fountain pens, and do larger models like Charles Dickens or Jules Verne fit inside?

Collector's boxes are offered outside Montblanc boutiques by, among others, penboard.de and maxpens.de. Larger limited editions like Charles Dickens or Jules Verne do not fit into every box; before purchase, an enquiry with the dealer is recommended. For embedding pictures in the forum, photos must beforehand be reduced in resolution and file size with an image-editing program like Gimp or Photoshop, since the forum only accepts small files.

### Which Solitaire versions existed of the LeGrand rollerball 162, and is the sterling-silver variant genuine?

The LeGrand rollerball was previously available in several Solitaire series: Sterling Doué, Sterling Faden Guilloche, Vermeil Faden Guilloche, Vermeil Doué (with Bordeaux-red barrel), Ramses, Nikolai as well as in the Anniversary editions 1924 and 75 Years (white gold). The Sterling Silver LeGrand version depicted is authentic; the ID number 20162 is officially assigned. A stainless-steel variant as a LeGrand rollerball was indeed shown in brochures, but actual production cannot be substantiated. With current Solitaire series, the rollerball is anyway no longer offered in LeGrand size.

### What collector value does a Montblanc Writers Edition Alexandre Dumas ballpoint with the "wrong" signature have, and what should one watch out for when buying?

The Dumas writing instruments with the inadvertently applied signature of the son (Lady of the Camellias) are rare because Montblanc had them recalled worldwide; only about 15 to 20 percent compared to the later correct edition with the father's signature remained on the market. They were sold mainly through dealers who kept their stock. From this, a certain premium results for collectors compared to the regular variant, while ballpoints are generally less sought-after than fountain pens. When buying, the signature engraving should be unambiguously attributable to the son and the piece in original condition.

### Is a Meisterstück 146 or 147 suitable for exams with twenty to twenty-five pages of writing, and which nib width is sensible?

Both models are basically suitable; the 147 (cartridge filler, "Traveller") has practical advantages on the road, because a cartridge change is faster, cleaner and less stressful than drawing up from the ink bottle. A 146 piston filler usually suffices for 25 pages and avoids carrying an ink bottle. With the nib width, many collectors advise against OBB for exams; F or M are usually more favourable under time pressure and for the legibility for examiners, although individual handwriting also matters. A pragmatic solution is the combination of a 146 with OBB for representative purposes and a 147 with F for exams, supplemented with backup writing instruments.

### What value can be set for a rare Montblanc L129 (Meisterstück, ca. 1936), and which cap-ring configuration is original?

The L129 is very rare and difficult to value because of missing comparison sales; estimates in the four- to low five-figure range are only vague benchmarks, since serious collector price lists for historical Montblancs do not exist. The correct L129 carries three cap rings: a wide, gilded middle ring as well as two narrow silver rings above and below. The narrow rings were not gilded. A known earlier auction with closing price 5,520 DM (not euros) was reversed; the example in the Montblanc museum is regarded as a reference. eBay as a sales platform is disputed, since rare pieces do not necessarily achieve their actual collector value there.

### Are pressure and scratch marks on the barrel of a Montblanc Hommage à Chopin from putting on the cap a reason for complaint?

Marks from putting on the cap are unfortunately regarded as use-related and are hardly subject to complaint, even with higher-priced writing instruments. Anyone wanting to avoid this should choose models with screw-on instead of plug-on caps like the StarWalker. Polishing is possible oneself with Wenol; however, material is removed in the process, and coated metal parts are particularly sensitive. Boutique staff are not everywhere expertly trained; specialised retailers are often more competent and accommodating. Detailed instructions for polishing can be found in the newsletter on fountainpen.de.

### Which Montblanc model is a writing set with engraving "Montblanc 246" and pencil number 272, and what value is to be set?

The set corresponds, according to collector literature ("Collectible Stars"), to a Montblanc 246 combined with the matching pencil 272. The Tiger Eye variant in black is a known version. Such sets are regarded as worth collecting and well worth preserving. A concrete value statement is, with collector pieces, strongly dependent on condition and demand and is deliberately not answered flat-rate in the forum; storage in a protected area is sensible.

### How does one recognise an original Meisterstück 146 from the 1980s, and what is the significance of the single-colour gold nib, the corrugated ink window and an additional perforated ring at the barrel end?

It is an original 146 (LeGrand) from the 1980s: models of that period had monochrome yellow-gold nibs, no clip-ring number yet and only "Germany" as origin indication. The corrugated (instead of monochrome grey) ink-view window points to the late 1980s or a later barrel with an older nib. The additional perforated ring at the barrel end is a defect — the blind cap was not pushed fully forward — and should be addressed with the seller before purchase. An adjustment Montblanc charges via the service flat rate 2 with reservoir exchange; cheaper is a repair via specialised workshops like Maxpens, provided they cover the production period.

### How does one identify the nib width of a Montblanc Noblesse cartridge filler from the nib tip?

A round-tipped nib typically corresponds to M, F or EF; a flat, straight tip points to B or BB. The form is best checked in comparison with a known nib (e.g. of a Pelikan 200 in M). High-resolution photos are often deceptive because of reflections and overexposure. With the Noblesse described here with clearly flattened, broad tip, it is therefore a B or BB nib. The Noblesse with stamp "750 16/18K" was offered until into the 2000s.

### Does the clip of a Montblanc Bohème necessarily lie in line with the nib, and what is to be done if it is twisted?

On every Bohème, StarWalker and Mozart, it is manually and individually adjusted in the final assembly that the clip stands aligned with the nib after screwing on; each cap belongs only to its barrel. A deviation is a service case, e.g. with a swapped cap after engraving or through over-tightening. With the Bohème Big Size, careful manual rotation of the nib with a cloth into the right position is structurally possible because the mechanism has some play. Otherwise, Montblanc service adjusts the clip flat-rate (e.g. around 52 EUR), with further inspection services included in the flat rate.

### Which model is an inherited Montblanc fountain pen with a blue, gold-glittering barrel, imprint "METAL3" and nib "4810 18K 750"?

It is a Montblanc Solitaire 144 Ramses. The nib consists of 18-carat gold (750 stamp); the silvery-looking areas inside are not a platinum inlay in the literal sense but a platinum or rhodium intarsia, which visually creates the bicolour effect. A flat-rate value statement for used writing instruments is not possible, since the price depends decisively on condition and market demand; eBay comparison sales are the usual orientation.

### Is it worth keeping unused Montblanc writing instruments for value increase or rather selling them?

Increases in value are realistic above all with limited editions and with vintage writing instruments up to the 1960s, especially in rarer colours like Bordeaux Meisterstücks; with standard writing instruments, a substantial value development is hardly to be expected. The market development remains uncertain, but a Bordeaux 146/167 set rather speaks for "holding" over 10 to 20 years. Collectors largely see writing instruments not as an investment but as objects of love for use; as an investment there are better alternatives. Hold back near-mint pieces before sale; sell used ones promptly when they are no longer used.

### Since when has the Montblanc Meisterstück 145 been produced, and why was the 144 discontinued in the classic variant but continued in special editions?

The 145 has been produced since 1998 and is essentially a variant of the Meisterstück (also marketed as Hommage à Chopin with CD); it is not to be understood as a direct successor of the 144, since there are no ballpoints and pencils in identical size to it. The 144 in the classic plug-on cap version was discontinued for reasons of product rationalisation, because the plug-on cap is regarded as a weak point and wears out over time; the replacement cap seal is not separately available and the service flat rate is comparatively high. In addition, the 144 had a screw thread metal on precious resin, which could lead to predetermined break points; on the 145, metal meets metal. In the Solitaire editions the 144 was retained, since these have a short screw thread between cap and reservoir and the range there continues to comprise ballpoint, pencil and rollerball.

### What information on dating, variant distinction and collector value of a Montblanc Meisterstück 254 (e.g. with advertising imprint like AEG or DüWAG) can be given?

Two variants of the 254 exist: with transparent ink window (1954-1956) and with blue ink window (1957-1959); the series comprises the sizes 252 (small), 254 (medium) and 256 (large). The 25x models are popular everyday fountain pens with a flexible nib but often suffer from cracks in the cap. Since Montblanc has only been positioned as a luxury-goods manufacturer since 1991 and the 25x were produced in large numbers as everyday writing instruments, the collector value is rather low; in the foreground stand the sentimental value and the good writing quality. With a crack-free cap and transparent ink window, a dating of 1954-1956 can be assumed.

### How does one upload pictures in the right format to the forum, and are the eBay sellers pen-seller and 2nd.tom trustworthy for the purchase of a Montblanc 145P?

For shrinking and editing pictures for the forum, free programs like GIMP (gimp.org) or browser-based tools like pixenate.com are suitable; an instruction for embedding pictures can be found on the help page of the forum. Of the seller pen-seller on eBay, positive experiences exist: impeccable goods and friendly contact, so one can buy there without hesitation. Of 2nd.tom, no concrete experiences were contributed in the thread.

### What are the qualitative differences between the Montblanc 144 Classique and the 145 Chopin, and which is rather to be recommended?

Both belong to the Classique series of Meisterstücks. The main difference lies in the cap construction: the 144 has a plug-on cap that wears out over time and leads to the cap unintentionally falling off; the 145, on the other hand, a screw cap; for this reason the 145 succeeded the 144. On the 144, additionally, the gilded ring between nib and grip section tends to corrode, and the body material is thinner and breaks more easily when dropped. The 145 is somewhat thicker, which many find more pleasant. For the final choice, however, the personal writing feel is decisive — the slim 144 appears too thin for some and leads to cramping during prolonged writing.

### Is it reputable when the Sparkasse, via mall4me or mastercard-exclusives, offers Montblanc writing instruments at high discount in the online shop?

Collectors report that the Sparkasse offers the Montblanc Meisterstück 164 together with leather case for about €160 (about 27 percent saving on the list price) within a time-limited campaign, without quantity restrictions. The online dealer mall4me additionally offers further Montblanc products with discounts of up to 38 percent (e.g. Platinum coin purse). Since the campaign runs via the Sparkasse, it is regarded as reputable; the Lufthansa Worldshop also carries writing instruments of the Classic series, but at full prices, redeemable against Miles & More. Such discounts on Montblanc products are unusual in any case.

### Which information is there on the Asian Montblanc edition with the Han Wu Ti nib, especially on edition size, material and availability?

The "Han Wu Ti" was produced in 2003 in a run of only 88 examples exclusively for the Asian market. The base material is solid 18-carat gold with black lacquer coating; alongside, an 8-piece edition with yellow lacquer exists. As early as 2003 the edition was completely sold out and today belongs to the most coveted high-end collector's pieces, which are only traded under the table. Occasionally the model still appears in the trade, e.g. at pensinasia.com — but at very high prices.

### How accommodating is Montblanc with the nib exchange of an unused fountain pen acquired on eBay, and what costs are to be reckoned with?

A nib exchange is basically possible; without proof of purchase from a boutique or from an authorised dealer, however, a service flat rate is charged, which depending on source lies at about €39-49. If the nib is not accepted by Montblanc as near-mint, a new nib can be required, whose costs can amount to up to half of the fountain-pen price (example value: about €190 on the 146). With a near-new piece including warranty booklet, an alternative is the direct exchange at the local stationery dealer for a model with the desired nib width, which is partly possible without bureaucracy and free of charge. The boutique mostly decides on the spot and additionally allows trying out various nibs.

### Is a BB nib on the Montblanc 149/146 suitable for everyday use as a heavy writer, or is it rather intended for signatures?

The suitability of a BB nib depends strongly on the individual handwriting; small writing fits BB worse than large writing. Collectors with large handwriting report that a BB on the 149 is very good for notebooks, letters and cards — that is, quite suitable for everyday use — and that Montblanc nibs tend to write broader than comparable nibs of other manufacturers (e.g. Kaweco, Lamy). For finer comments or marginal notes, narrower nibs (EF/F) or a rollerball are recommended. Before purchase one should bring one's own paper to the boutique and test extensively.

### How can the nib width of a Montblanc Meisterstück 144 be reliably determined, e.g. with a complaint about a mix-up of M and F?

An unambiguous determination of the nib width is practically impossible for laypersons and also difficult for experts, since the nibs are hand-ground and, e.g., a broad F can be very similar to a narrow M. An assessment based on photos is not feasible. With suspicion of a mix-up, the impression can be deceptive, because M nibs on the 144 appear too thin to many writers; a subsequently affixed nib-width sticker, however, that looks suspiciously over-stuck, can be a hint of manipulation by the seller.

### What appeals to collectors about the Montblanc brand, and what motivations stand behind collecting writing instruments and accessories?

The motivations of collectors range from aesthetic appreciation of beautiful objects, through the cultivation of writing culture and interest in scripts, calligraphy and old books, to the idea of an investment in materialised form. Further mentioned are the connection of Montblanc with perfection and timelessness as well as belonging to a reference group that flirts with luxury brands. Some deliberately call themselves writing-instrument lovers instead of collectors, since they do not systematically complete an area but acquire individual beautiful or technically interesting pieces. Often the interest expands to peripheral areas like inks, paper, sealing wax and brand history. An unambiguous answer as to why precisely Montblanc does not exist; personality, environment and biographical coincidences play an essential role.

### Does Montblanc offer factory tours in Hamburg?

Montblanc does not offer routine individual factory tours; the annual contingents are usually quickly exhausted; a renewed enquiry is possible the following year. Background, in the assessment of collectors, is among other things that the museum currently manages without a curator and is in a rather neglected state; in addition, the effort for individual visitors is high. Enquiries are partly answered via the personnel department. In the forum there are at earlier times older threads with further hints.

### How can Montblanc models like the supposedly cartridge-fillable 149 or a supposed Solitaire Doué be identified, and how can pictures be posted in the forum?

A reliable identification without photos is not possible. The Montblanc 149 has never existed as a cartridge filler; with such a piece, it is presumably a Montblanc 147, which was delivered in French markets with an 18-carat gold nib. For embedding pictures, reference is made to the help pages of the forum; alternatively, pictures can be sent by email to the webmaster, who posts them. Dimensions and model overviews can be found on the page Meisterstücke of the forum website.

### What does the engraving Use Montblanc ink only on a converter supplied with a Montblanc 145P mean, and how does one care for the fountain pen correctly?

Montblanc recommends its own ink because only with it can the specified flow properties of the ink-feed system be guaranteed. Other water-soluble premium inks often function similarly well, while strongly colour-saturated and especially blue-black as well as black inks are more viscous and can favour writing failures. Water-soluble inks are generally regarded as the best choice. When using non-water-soluble inks, the fountain pen should as a precaution be flushed with lukewarm water before every third filling; with diminishing ink flow or longer idle times (from about half a year), a thorough cleaning, e.g. by ultrasound, is indicated.

### What are the experiences with Montblanc specialist retailers compared to online buying, and is an online shop like uhrinstinkt.de a reputable source for a Meisterstück Doué Stainless Steel?

The forum majority defends the specialist trade but points out typical deficits in differentiated form: no dealer and no boutique can keep the entire Montblanc range in stock, because the capital tied up would be too high; ordering is the rule. Quality of advice varies considerably; in many stationery shops with only a few premium sales per year, expertise is hardly to be found. With online buying, the manufacturer's warranty typically falls away; instead, an in-house guarantee of the dealer applies, which brings advantages and disadvantages. Anyone without suitable specialist shops nearby understandably switches to online providers. On the concrete suitability of a particular online shop, the forum delivers no unambiguous evaluation.

### What experiences do collectors make with the Montblanc service for repairs, nib exchanges and signature engravings?

Experiences range from lengthy procedures with multiple complaints (e.g. cap that does not stay attached after nib exchange, forgotten engraving on the replacement cap, crack on the body) to very accommodating handling, e.g. free replacement of defective piston mechanisms even on auction pieces without warranty papers. Repair turnaround times can take several weeks with shipping between boutique and Hamburg. Regular initial engravings are mostly carried out free of charge in the boutique on the spot; signature engravings cost regularly 25 euros, since scanning, post-processing and machine costs apply. A signature sample on paper can be handed in at the dealer; even small models like the Mozart are basically engravable.

### Were ballpoints and pencils also offered for the Montblanc VIP Pen series of the 1970s (models 1124/1324), and which converter fits?

The VIP series was sold from 1978 to 1984; according to further sources, it was already produced for Montblanc by Aurora from the mid-1970s. Available were exclusively fountain pens and rollerball (formerly called Quickpen); ballpoints or pencils did not belong to the programme. Market prices for the fountain pen are around 40 to 120 euros, for the rollerball 40 to 80 euros. Current Montblanc converters with thread do not fit; suitable are the old converters (market price about 5 to 20 euros) as well as, as a stopgap, Pelikan converters and cartridges. The Aurora converter of the Hastil 158 has a different fitting and is not compatible.

### Which matt-black Montblanc ballpoint with click mechanism is meant, and is the model still being produced?

It is the Montblanc Scenium, which continues to be produced as ballpoint, rollerball and fineliner with gilded or platinum-plated rings. Quality and design of the model do not, in the assessment of experienced collectors, reach the usual Montblanc level. Further information on the model is linked on the model page of the forum. For the identification of significantly older models (e.g. from the 1980s), detailed descriptions or photos are necessary; the search in the forum and on the related website helps with comparison.

### Can a value development be foreseen for a Montblanc Limited Edition like the Max v. Oppenheim 888 or 4810, and is filling and writing value-reducing?

A reliable forecast of value development is not possible; writing instruments are no safe investment, comparable to shares. Right after purchase, the value usually falls, because private persons cannot pass on a manufacturer's warranty; increases in value are realistic only with very rare models or over long periods. Among collectors there are two main positions: keep sealed unopened as a possible return factor, or deliberately use and enjoy the writing instrument; filling lowers, from the view of purist collectors, the potential resale value. Recommended is a purchase primarily out of personal joy, not as an investment, although occasional jackpots like the Proust are also documented.

### Does the Montblanc Bohème have serial numbers, what is the point of retracting the nib, and are the gemstones in the clip real precious stones?

The serial number of the Bohème is, where present, on the clip ring slightly offset to the right. The first Bohèmes (with only one ring on the grip section and engraving Rouge et Noir) as well as some of the early three-ring models do not yet have a clip-ring number; they are nevertheless original and partly sought-after collector pieces. On the underside of the clip the embossing Pix or Meta Pix can be recognised, analogously to the Meisterstücks. The gemstones in resin Bohème models are synthetic (even when Montblanc speaks of gemstone); real rubies, e.g. heart-shaped, occur only on individual precious-metal Bohèmes like the Je-t'aime. Retracting the nib serves practically for compactness when at rest and protects the nib in transport; a special protective function against ink on the fingers as on Safetys, however, this is not.

### Where can one obtain spare parts for a Montblanc 146 with a cracked barrel, and is a trade-in possible at a dealer?

Spare parts are available exclusively at Montblanc itself; dealers do not have barrel parts. Repairs take place by sending the writing instrument in to Montblanc, by which the manufacturer prevents counterfeiters from assembling whole writing instruments from individual parts. Before deciding for repair or trade-in, a cost enquiry directly to Montblanc is recommended.

### How does one identify and fill a Montblanc Meisterstück 25 SIMPLO safety fountain pen from the 1930s with the characteristic stampings?

The pen described is a safety filler with 18-carat gold nib; the second stamping on the turning knob (e.g. M) gives the nib width. Filling takes place with the nib pointing upwards, half turned out; after dropping in the ink, the nib is fully extended for writing and retracted again before closing, in each case with the pen held upwards in order to prevent leakage. Before first filling, the seals are to be checked; a repair service is mostly necessary; alternatively a water test can be made. The model number 25 is engraved both on the nib and on the turning knob and gives the size class within the series (e.g. a 35 existed); the meaning of the S in the mountain symbol on the cap is unclear, possibly a dealer code like Stöffhaas. A shortened cap considerably reduces the material value; the sentimental value as a family piece, however, remains unaffected.

### From what period does the Montblanc model 030 date, is it a piston or cartridge filler, and what are the holes under the nib for?

The model 30 was made by Montblanc between 1967 and 1970 and offered both as piston filler and cartridge filler. The yellow sleeve in the barrel is structurally correct. Despite the identical model number, this pen has nothing to do with the 30 models from the 1930s.

### Which publications exist on the Montblanc literature prizes of recent years, and what role does Joseph von Westphalen play?

Joseph von Westphalen has been a member of the jury of the Montblanc literature prize since 1991 and does not himself participate in the competition. With financial support from Montblanc, he subsequently issues the submitted competition contributions in book form, so that for several years collected volumes exist.

### What market prices do Montblanc pill boxes and similar promotional gifts like keychains achieve in resale?

Promotional gifts like pill boxes or keychains, which Montblanc handed out as add-ons to good customers, achieve on eBay partly astonishing prices: pill boxes were sold for around 36 euros, keychains even for close to 56 euros. Original packaging and appealing product texts can drive the price further up. These lovers' prices reflect rather the brand charm than the real material value.

### How can the nib and feed of a Montblanc Meisterstück 144 be removed in order to convert the pen with a chiselled silver body?

On Montblanc Meisterstücks, the nibs are screwed in and sealed with viscous, permanently elastic silicone mass, which is why disassembly is only possible without damage with special tools and is not recommended. If one wants only to use the nib, it can be carefully pulled out (with cloth and pliers); the feed should also be used with it. For chiselled jewellery on the pen, conversion with silver cap and silver sleeve over the original grip section is the simpler variant than the complete material exchange, especially since glowing for cement removal would not be possible on the original material. Historically, overlays were made for such refinements; corresponding examples can be found at maxpens.de.

### What does the additional inscription "METAL" on the clip of a Montblanc P164 Platinum mean, although clip and trim are anyway made of metal?

The additional engraving "METAL" Montblanc, according to its own information, only uses on writing instruments of solid precious metal or stainless steel, e.g. on Solitaire models, on the Stainless Steel or on the 147 Silver ("Metal 2"). On the platinum-plated 164 this inscription is untypical and points to an exchanged clip, possibly originating from a Stainless Steel model, which was fitted by mistake in after-sales service. Laser engraving instead of stamped lettering remains a reliable authenticity feature. Ultimately only the clip with its serial number stands for the identity of the writer; replacement clips are not registered at Montblanc as complete writing instruments and are exchanged without complaint when needed.

### Can a vermeil cap of a Montblanc 144 Solitaire Doué be re-gilded if the silver shows through in the engraving area?

Vermeil surfaces tend to dark spots that can easily be removed with a silver-cleaning cloth; a showing-through of the underlying sterling silver mostly only occurs after very frequent cleaning. With a Bordeaux 144 Solitaire Doué Vermeil, the repair via Montblanc service is the most economical path. The clip-ring number serves only the tracing of grey-market reimports and not the dating of the year of manufacture.

### Does Montblanc engage in deliberate product placement in novels, e.g. in the book "The Shadow of the Wind" by Carlos Ruiz Zafón?

Deliberately commissioned product placement in novels is not known, and manufacturers in such a case would presumably ensure historically correct classification. More likely is that the authors themselves are Montblanc collectors and transfer their enthusiasm for the pens to their novel characters. In films and novels, writing instruments frequently appear as a stylistic device to characterise wealthy or cultivated figures.

### Which Montblanc ballpoint belongs to the Meisterstück 146, and what do the designations "Pix" and "converter" mean?

Belonging to the fountain pen 146 (Le Grand) is the ballpoint 161 Le Grand with about 148 mm length; the 164, on the other hand, is made exclusively in the smaller size of around 136 mm. If one encounters a writing instrument with 148 mm length and 15 mm diameter that bears "164" and shows "Pix" on the middle ring, it is in fact a 161 Le Grand. "Pix" is a registered trademark of Montblanc and a compulsory feature for originals; a "converter" is a refillable ink cartridge. A model overview can be found on fountainpen.de.

### What should one watch out for in the eBay purchase of a supposedly new but 20-year-old Montblanc 146, and how does one check the functionality?

Even with the description 'new and unused', piston mechanism, tightness and feed should be precisely checked, since after 20 years the piston can be stiff and ink residues can be present in the cap or on the feed. The case need not appear in the current Montblanc catalogue, because older editions are already discontinued; even unusual presentations can be real presentation pieces from old shop displays. For price assessment, comparison values from the community database help. When presenting pictures and using texts, the forum rules and any copyrights are to be observed.

### What market value does a used Montblanc Meisterstück L139 G with dried-up ink have?

The 139 belongs to the highly traded classic Meisterstücks; in optically and technically top condition, prices of about 1,500 to over 2,000 euros are mentioned, depending on source. The estimates differ, however: an experienced seller regards 2,000 euros as excessive and points to eBay prices at which good pieces sell for considerably less. Dried-up ink is no value-reducing defect; clear signs of use or defects, however, are noticeably reflected in the price. The variant with long or short ink-view window and the original box can additionally influence the achievable price.

### How high is the service flat rate of Montblanc, and is an amount of 81 euros usual?

Montblanc does not work with a single fixed service flat rate but with several stages, which depend on type of repair and on the value of the writing instrument. With very high-quality editions (e.g. Patron of Arts), flat rates of 860 euros and more can apply. An amount of 81 euros lies in the lower range and is plausible for manageable damages. Montblanc designates the flat rates as cost-covering, not as a profit item.

### How does one gently clean Montblanc watches (Automatic, Réserve de Marche) with crocodile strap in everyday use?

For ongoing cleaning, a lint-free cloth suffices; if needed, a moistened nail brush also helps. Jewellery-cleaning or ultrasonic baths are taboo, because they destroy leather straps and depending on the model can impair water resistance. Only Montblanc sports watches with a screwed crown tolerate an ultrasonic bath reasonably, yet here too it is expressly advised against. For thorough cleaning, the watch should be sent to Montblanc service.

### Which writing-instrument models could be behind the fountain pens acquired by the Bundestag in large numbers?

From the mentioned 68,800 euros for 296 writing instruments, a unit price of around 232 euros results, which after procurement discounts most likely fits middle-priced models. Discussed at Montblanc were among others remaining stock of the Scenium series (of which, however, never fountain pens but only ballpoints existed) as well as later Pelikan models at around 169 euros unit price, e.g. an M400 with a significant discount. Which concrete model was chosen is not unambiguously documented; presumably a quantity discount applied. The designation 'gold fountain pens' can also refer solely to gilded cap rings, not to solid gold.

### Which model and which value are an old Montblanc 'No. 030' and a pen with 18K/750 nib without model number?

The Montblanc No. 030 belongs to the class of school fountain pens and achieves on the collector market about 10 to 18 euros. The second pen shown by description with 18K/750 nib is a Montblanc Noblesse II from the 1980s (not to be confused with the Noblesse Oblige). Its body consists of gilded brass with a high-quality multi-layer lacquering; despite positioning below the Meisterstück series, it is a qualitatively high-grade writing instrument with an 18-carat gold nib.

### How does one use white and red sealing compound on the nib change and sealing of a Montblanc 146?

The sealing compound in question comes from Sebastian Schulze in Munich and is mixed in a 1:1 ratio (white and red component); the working time is about 20 minutes. In practice, many collectors also manage without such a sealing compound, when they merely remove, clean and reinsert nibs. Anyone wishing to use it nevertheless should adhere to the manufacturer's instructions, since mixing ratio and pot life are provider-specific.

### Where and when was the Montblanc reportage of the broadcaster XXP (magazine 'Lebensart') aired, and how can it be recorded?

The programme ran in the weekly magazine 'Lebensart' with Jutta Lang on XXP and contained a longer report on the flagship store in New York and the Artisan atelier in Hamburg, including a Cardinal de Richelieu (edition 8 pieces, black and white diamonds). Repeats were announced in the programme schedule. XXP was at the time only available via satellite and not easily accessible for analogue satellite receivers; a digital recording was therefore difficult and could only be realised with appropriate receiver and recorder equipment.

### Why does Montblanc prefer yellow-gold trim on its Meisterstücks instead of white gold or platinum, and are special productions with other trim possible?

The Meisterstück 149 has been produced since 1952 in nearly unchanged form with yellow-gold trim and is regarded as a classic standard model, which is why Montblanc holds on to yellow gold for traditional reasons. The Artisan Atelier of Montblanc, however, makes special productions with individual wishes like platinum-plated trim, provided they do not deviate too strongly from the model line, although at very high prices. The selection of nib widths is by now reduced at Montblanc; Aurora is regarded as a brand with particularly broad nib range from OFR to OBBR. Tastes in trim differ: younger buyers feel yellow gold partly to be old-fashioned, while white trim appears more modern.

Related pages on fountainpen.de:
• Montblanc Meisterstück 149 (Grand Format): https://www.fountainpen.de/c-montblanc-meisterstueck-149-en.htm

### Why does a new Montblanc Meisterstück 145 write untidily or with failures at first, and how does one remedy the problem?

The cause is often the piston converter: the adhesion force of the plastic material is initially very high, so that the ink does not flow sufficiently; after contact with lukewarm water, the converter loosens more easily and the ink flows better. In the shop, testing is on very smooth paper, which makes the writing behaviour appear different than at home on normal paper; therefore, when testing, one's own paper should always be taken along. Nibs cannot be written in — as they write, they always write; with persistent failures, the nib or the writing instrument should be exchanged.

### What is to be done if customs holds back a Montblanc Solitaire Nikolai imported from Switzerland on suspicion of trademark violation?

Of the Nikolai model no known counterfeits are in circulation, which is why the customs suspicion is mostly unfounded. Recommended is to print the auction with all pictures and to go with it to customs as well as additionally to contact Montblanc itself for an authenticity check. Montblanc has confirmed that original writing instruments are never withheld; with authenticity, only the regular customs duties apply. Customs officers are sensitised to brand counterfeits, which can lead to such suspicion cases also with originals.

### Can the nib of a Montblanc Solitaire Meisterstück be inserted into a normal Meisterstück, and which quality differences exist?

A nib exchange between Solitaire and standard Meisterstücks of the same size (e.g. 144 or 146) is technically possible, since the nibs are identically constructed. Standard Meisterstücks, however, have a 14-carat nib; Solitaire models an 18-carat nib; on this hallmark, the exchange can be detected. On the 144, the dealer can carry out the nib exchange by changing the complete front parts; on other models, mostly Montblanc itself is responsible. In the writing behaviour, no difference between 14k and 18k is noticeable, but the value of the writing instrument rises through an 18k nib.

### Are gold-coloured ink cartridges for the old Classic and Generation fountain pens still being produced at Montblanc?

The gold-coloured cartridges have not been made for several years; they were initially still used in the Travellers but are today only available as collector's pieces. Current Montblanc cartridges are transparent and show the ink colour directly. For conservation reasons, one should no longer use the old gold cartridges but leave them in the fountain pen as decoration.

### Can a Montblanc Meisterstück actually be damaged by short-term use by an outside person?

The claim that a pen becomes broken through foreign use is essentially a myth. The gold nib has at the front an extremely hard iridium tipping that does not wear off even with years of use by different people. Only when the iridium tipping is missing or broken off can the bare gold nib individually grind in over a long time to a particular writing hand. A brief outside use is therefore completely unproblematic.

### Which construction variants of the cap crown (top at the clip) existed on the Montblanc 149 in the course of the decades?

Until the end of the 1980s, on the 149 the plastic thread was integrated directly into the large cap, so that no separate cap top was recognisable — this variant ran for around 40 years without technical change, also in the 40s and 50s models. Subsequently it was replaced by a variant in which the top is fastened from inside with a screw. Both variants are original constructions from different production periods.

### Has the number of counterfeits on eBay diminished, and are there counterfeits of the pencils from the Writers Editions like Oscar Wilde or Alexandre Dumas, and how does one recognise authenticity?

The number of Montblanc counterfeits on eBay has not gone down; eBay does not basically check the origin of articles, and Montblanc itself hardly takes active steps against counterfeits. Even the pencils of the Writers Editions are being counterfeited; often they are hardly distinguishable from originals on photos. The Oscar Wilde pencil has a stepless rotary mechanism, a 0.9 mm lead and an eraser identical in construction to that of the LeGrand pencil and separately purchasable. Brownish discolouration on vermeil surfaces like tip or clip is tarnished silver under the gilding and can be removed again with a silver-cleaning cloth. Before a purchase, it is recommended to have the piece checked by a dealer one trusts, and to pay attention to positive ratings and relevant sales history, or to buy via trustworthy platforms like penboard.de.

### How can I check on the basis of the serial number whether a used-bought Montblanc Meisterstück has been stolen?

On the basis of the serial number it can only be traced to which country or to which dealer Montblanc originally delivered the writing instrument. A central list of writing instruments reported stolen Montblanc does not keep. Information on this can at most be given by Montblanc itself; a theft check via the serial number is de facto not possible.

### What is to be made of the new Montblanc Meisterstück Legrand Diamond with transparent cap top, and does this design element fit the classic Meisterstück line?

The model met mixed to rejecting reactions. Critics complain that the transparent cap top with diamond stylistically does not fit the classic Meisterstück form from the 50s and displaces the characteristic snowflake; the element seems like a foreign body taken over from the StarWalker, which is rather sales-driven. The wider clip ring presumably explains itself by the fact that the screw fastening of the clip cannot be installed visibly with a transparent cap top. It is not finally clarified whether it is a special edition; the setting of stones to justify the price, as already with earlier 888 editions, is at the latest seen critically.

### My Montblanc Le Grand has been smearing for years and leaves blue fingers despite cleaning. What can be the cause, and how can it be sent in from abroad for repair?

Frequent causes are paper fluff between the nib tines, ink residues inside the cap or unsuitable paper; often a thorough cleaning of the cap with water and cloth helps. If the problem persists, a hairline crack comes into question, which requires a repair. The writing instrument should be sent in as an insured parcel, since registered mail in Germany is only insured up to 25 euros. Alternatively, sending in can take place via a Montblanc dealer or a boutique, which can also be found abroad via the dealer search on montblanc.com. Before a repair, the expected costs should be compared to the market price of a used 146; hairline cracks can also be glued by specialised repair workshops if appropriate.

### What does the book Montblanc Schreibgeräte 1980-2015 by Achim Sievers offer, and for which collector circle is it suitable?

The book, published in 2015 and self-published in DIN A4 landscape format, comprises around 350 pages and offers a comprehensive overview of Montblanc writing instruments between 1980 and 2015 with product photos, model facts and partly also price information. Particularly useful is a detailed list of rare editions on the last 20 pages, which updates existing online overviews (e.g. on community-fountainpen.de, which end in 2007). Especially for collectors of newer writing instruments the work is a recommendable reference; before 1991, the model selection is manageable due to the then smaller market breadth. The book appears in small print runs and is distributed via eBay or directly from the author.

### How does the Montblanc Meisterstück Diamond Classic prove itself in long-term use after almost ten years?

The Meisterstück Diamond Classic is regarded in long-term use as a convincing writing instrument that remains in very good condition even after several years of intensive use. Its particular value results precisely from the lasting everyday suitability, the reliable writing behaviour and the optically unchanged high-quality appearance over many years.

### How do I determine nib width, model and fill level of a Montblanc 146 won at eBay, and which nib width is suitable for exams?

Model and nib width are not directly noted on the writing instrument on the 146; a reliable determination is best made by presentation at the specialist retailer or by comparison with model databases on the net. Gold nibs last, thanks to the iridium tipping, practically a writer's lifetime; a nib exchange at service costs around 49 euros and should be weighed beforehand in the shop through test writing. For longer writing, finer nibs (F or EF) are rather recommended; ultimately, the choice is a matter of taste. One tank filling suffices, experience shows, for about 20 to 30 pages; the ink window does not show the exact fill level but only serves to indicate an approaching end of ink, which can best be judged if the pen is held horizontally against the light for about ten seconds.

### Which model of the Montblanc Meisterstück watch line is shown on the depicted photos, and what value is realistic today?

The watch shown is a Montblanc Star Quartz Gilt Small, that is, a ladies' watch with gilded case, made about 1996 to 2000 at a then boutique price of around 800 DM. The current value is in flawless condition around 200 euros; due to the clearly visible scratch correspondingly lower. The strap shown on the photos does not come from the original equipment; the original strap was without visible seams and slightly arched.

### Did Montblanc give the Ferrari leaders like Luca di Montezemolo and Jean Todt individual special pens after the World Championship title 2000, and can such pieces be acquired?

A skeleton Ferrari for Jean Todt is documented, to be found on fountainpen.de. Before that, Jean Todt already owned a Solitaire 146 as an individual production with red cap and a guilloche in the tyre profile; this piece appeared once on eBay at a price far above 4,000 USD but is said to have later been lost by Todt. Such Ferrari special productions are not regularly available as individual pieces, and a sale would, due to trademark-law problems, hardly be possible anyway. Anyone wishing to buy Ferrari writing instruments will rather find what they need with Montegrappa, which also belongs to the Richemont group and offers official Ferrari editions.

### Do Montblanc fineliner refills fit the LeGrand rollerball?

No, in the LeGrand rollerball no fineliner refills fit, since this requires a larger and thicker refill, which is not offered by Schmidt Feintechnik in this form. The standard fineliner refills only fit the smaller rollerballs like Classique, Bohème, StarWalker and Scenium as well as many identically constructed competing models, since Schmidt also makes these refills for Faber-Castell. Pelikan rollerball refills are made in Asia and have a somewhat slimmer tip, which is why they fit neither the LeGrand nor other Montblanc rollerballs.

### Are noble wooden pen stands of hard woods like maple or olive wood suitable for storing valuable writing instruments?

Wooden trays of hard woods like maple or walnut are visually very classy but are regarded by some collectors as too hard for high-quality fountain pens; leather-lined trays are therefore preferred to avoid scratches. Practical reports show, however, that even uncovered wooden trays, e.g. for a StarWalker, can be scratch-free in use. The sensitivity therefore depends strongly on the concrete writing instrument and the handling.

### Which Montblanc model is a fountain pen that recalls the Carrera but carries a clip in the style of the Generation?

It is the black Montblanc Caressa No. 422. The model is documented in the standard work 'Collectible Stars' by Jens Rösler and Stefan Wallrafen on page 69 under the ID number 1530. The Caressa was produced between 1976 and 1979 by the firm Mutschler in Heidelberg, which at the time made numerous similar models for Montblanc. Mutschler discontinued business activity in the 1990s.

### Is a Montblanc Meisterstück No. 25 with a dark-green hard-rubber body authentic, into what period can it be dated and how rare is it?

The Meisterstück No. 25 was, according to the Rösler book, made from 1935 to 1947 and belonged at the time to the standard programme; measured by today's standard models like the 146 it is significantly rarer, but turns up on eBay regularly. Three mechanism variants exist: safety, push filler and lever filler; the functions are documented e.g. on penexchange.de. The green colour arises through oxidation of the hard rubber and can be partly approximated again with a light polish (e.g. Wenol, which Montblanc also uses); however, every polish removes material. An official, complete model archive of Montblanc does not exist, since the factory archive burned in the Second World War; with a defective ink-sac seal, a professional repair is worthwhile, e.g. at maxpens.de.

### What advantages does a fountain pen like the Montblanc 149 offer over a ballpoint if one has rather smearing and blotting pens from school in mind?

The negative school experiences with blots and smearing ink mostly result from simple school pens and lack of practice and generally do not occur with high-quality writers like the 149. The advantages lie in a more pleasant feel, an individual writing image and a relaxed writing feel, which is felt to be more valuable and conscious compared to a ballpoint. The price of a Meisterstück, however, does not necessarily justify the entry; it is sensible first to try out cheaper fountain pens and to extensively test-write in specialist trade. Nib width and model size are very individual factors that can only be reliably judged through one's own testing with one's own paper.

### Which movements does Montblanc fit, and are these manufacture calibres or bought-in movements?

Montblanc predominantly uses bought-in ETA or Valjoux movements. With the acquisition of the manufacture Minerva, Montblanc has by now also genuine manufacture calibres available, used above all in the higher-priced Villeret line, in limited quantities (1, 8 and 58, which simultaneously gives Minerva's founding year). A broader in-house production in the middle price segment is not planned, since the development of own movements requires very high investments and is hardly economically viable for the smaller quantities beyond the 10,000-euro mark. Larger manufacture quantities, as realised e.g. by Rolex, are structurally different from such strategies.

### Does the Montblanc Club 4810 still exist, or is a reissue planned?

The Club 4810 was put on ice by Montblanc a longer time ago; new admissions were already from 2006 no longer possible. At the time, a revised, modernised version was held out in prospect, but since the '100 Years' campaign 2006 visibly nothing more has happened. In the forum it is by now doubted that Montblanc revives the concept, especially since the group is strategically increasingly concentrating on watches, leather and jewellery instead of on pure writing-instrument communities.

### How does one recognise a counterfeit of a Montblanc Meisterstück ballpoint in a concrete eBay offer, and how is one to deal with an unwise seller?

Typical recognition features for counterfeits are unusually designed rings with indentations, stamped instead of laser-engraved serial numbers — Montblanc has never stamped serial numbers — as well as size deviations, e.g. a too-small cap top. A description like 'The serial number is a model number and the same for every model range' is also factually wrong and a clear warning sign. Such fakes often come from China and cost in procurement a few euros. In dispute with the seller, it is recommended to remain factual, not to enter into personal discussions and, if applicable, to turn to eBay, Montblanc or a specialist repairer (e.g. Tom Westerich).

### Which Montblanc cartridge fountain pens are suitable for a large writer as a 'cheap' entry, can cartridges of other manufacturers be used, and how does one subsequently determine nib width and converter?

As cartridge fountain pens, besides the 144 and 145 (Chopin), above all the 147 Traveller is suitable, which corresponds roughly to the size of the 146 LeGrand; the 114 Mozart is very small and less suitable for longer texts because the hand quickly cramps. Size and nib width should always be tested in specialist trade with one's own everyday paper, since the writing pads on the spot are mostly higher quality than the later everyday. Pelikan-compatible third-party cartridges fit mechanically into many models but are slightly deviating in detail and can theoretically trigger warranty problems with Montblanc; a converter can be separately procured as a spare part. The nib width of old nibs can be roughly recognised by the tipping: round tipping corresponds to M or finer; flattened tipping B or broader; bevelled tipping an oblique variant (OB and broader).

### What are the causes when the lower gold ring of a Montblanc 144 (on the grip section near the nib) appears chipped or 'scarred', and can this be repaired at Montblanc?

The phenomenon arises through corrosion of the base material: on older 144s the ring core is of brass, whose gilding in the cap area is damaged through repeated contact with ink residues and through microscopic damage on closing the cap. Thereby especially acidic (iron-gall) ink attacks the brass; together with the gold it forms a local element that additionally accelerates corrosion. Later versions use stainless steel, which on damaged gilding forms a protective passive layer, which is why the problem hardly still occurs there. Repairs are possible: Montblanc exchanges the front part/grip section within the framework of the service flat rate (typically around 49 to 79 euros including shipping); in warranty cases the exchange has already been handled free of charge.

### How can one watch the NDR video report on the 100-year Montblanc jubilee, and in what format is it played out?

The NDR report is delivered as a Real Media stream (rtsp://…rm) and can therefore not be played with Windows Media Player. Required is the RealPlayer or its free Basic variant (real.com), which alongside RM supports many other formats (AVI, MP3, MPG, MOV, WAV, QT); only the Plus version with extended functions is chargeable. On macOS the stream can alternatively be played via other Real-capable players. The format was chosen to make simple saving of the file difficult.

### How can a Montblanc Meisterstück fountain pen bought at an antique market in Barcelona be identified and put into everyday use?

The piece described is a Montblanc Meisterstück Classique 144, about 20 to 30 years old and, by photo, not a fake. As ink, Montblanc or Pelikan cartridges or inks are suitable; before putting it into operation, a thorough cleaning is necessary; the old piston converter should be replaced, with Pelikan or Waterman converters fitting; the newer Montblanc converters, on the other hand, do not. An initial cleaning can take place in an ultrasonic bath; if that is not enough, Montblanc service in Hamburg takes over a complete refurbishment including feed, front part and inner mechanism against a service flat rate of around 50 euros. On the laser engraving on the clip, it should be noted that this has only been used since the 1990s; an older piston filler with a laser-engraved clip therefore mostly indicates that the cap has been exchanged once in service.

### Is it recommendable to buy a new Montblanc StarWalker Midnight Black on eBay significantly under the shop price, or should the specialist trade be preferred?

With eBay or online purchase of new Montblanc writing instruments, the full manufacturer's warranty generally falls away; one receives only the legal warranty of the seller, often called 'in-house warranty'. Even the free nib-width exchange within the first weeks, which the authorised specialist trade enables, is mostly not available online. The eBay price should therefore lie significantly below the regular shop price in order to compensate for this loss in service; with new goods at only small savings, the online purchase is hardly worthwhile. In specialist shops, additionally, without negotiation often noticeable discounts are possible, partly into the two-digit percentage range. For used pieces, eBay can be sensible; for new goods with warranty entitlement, the authorised specialist retailer is the safer choice.

### What is known about the Montblanc pill box in question, especially on origin and character of this object?

The Montblanc pill boxes are not regular collector's pieces but normal promotional gifts of the house of Montblanc. They were distributed within the framework of campaigns or as give-aways and accordingly have no collector value at the level of the writing instruments. Further information and comparable objects are documented in the relevant overviews of Montblanc accessories and give-aways.

### What experiences are there with the official Montblanc engraving on a Meisterstück Le Grand, and which engraving contents – full name, initials or signature – prove themselves?

The gold filling of an engraving can fade with time but can be freshened up free of charge in every Montblanc boutique if the writing instrument was bought there. In terms of content, the personal signature is frequently preferred, because it appears more individual than an engraved name or mere initials; a full name is, however, more practical in case the writing instrument is lost and an honest finder is to be enabled to return it. Initials are regarded, regarding recognisability, as the least favourable variant. Anyone wishing possibly later to sell the writing instrument should consider that every engraving reduces the resale value. Alternative engraving sites other than the location on the cap intended by Montblanc are not offered ex factory.

### What would an 'ideal' Montblanc Meisterstück fountain pen look like if one were free to combine design elements of old and new models?

The wishes mentioned mostly revolve around the classic body forms of the models 138 or 139 in black precious resin, supplemented by platinum-plated trim or the historical three-ring combination. Frequently named are also an enlarged star, ideally of mother-of-pearl or embedded in a transparent precious-resin body, as well as a flexible gold nib of classic construction. As material, historically used materials like original celluloid in the pearl or green tones of the 1940s come into question. A limitation – for example to 999 pieces and a sales period of only one year – is felt to be desirable as is a clearly calculated price in the area of 999 euros. Strongly individualised engravings or family pictures are rather rejected, since they restrict everyday use.

### Does it affect, with the purchase of a Limited Edition, value, warranty and resale whether the warranty slip is stamped or not?

With Limited Editions, the warranty slip should as far as possible not be stamped; the receipt suffices for warranty claims. A 'virgin', i.e. unfilled warranty slip clearly increases the resale value, since the warranty period on a later service first begins with the date of putting into use entered then. Reputable dealers stamp only on express customer wish. Montblanc keeps in the year of issue all nib widths from EF to OBBB in stock and offers within the framework of the special nib-exchange warranty an exchange; the time limit to the edition year named in the accompanying booklets for editions like Kafka or Jules Verne, however, narrows this possibility more than the normal warranty. Spare parts of older Limited Editions are indeed largely kept in stock, but always only incompletely, so that from individual parts whole devices cannot be assembled; an exchange is exclusively possible via Montblanc service in Hamburg.

### How can a brown Montblanc fountain pen found in the cellar, with marbling, the number 4810 and the marking 'Simplo' from the 1930s, be more precisely determined?

A model determination is not possible based solely on verbal descriptions; decisive are meaningful photos. Uploading works in the forum via the button 'Anhänge und andere Optionen' under the text window; very large files can be reduced with programs like Photoshop, the free Gimp or online editors like pixlr.com. With good pictures, a 4810 Simplo from the 1930s can generally be reliably assigned, possibly complementarily by private message or by email to a collecting specialist.

### What contents and what collector value does the book 'Montblanc Schreibgeräte 1980 – 2015' offer?

The work comprises around 364 pages and lists more than 1,300 Montblanc writing instruments including the Limited Editions; over 750 models are depicted. For every writing instrument, sales period, last list retail price, nib details, body, cap, trim and clip are described. It contains the ranges Meisterstück, Bohème, Female Line, Etoile, Donation Pens, StarWalker, Great Characters, Series M, Carrera, Ballpix, 690, Traveller, Leonardo, Titano, Classic Generation, Cruise Line, Slim Line, Noblesse and Noblesse Oblige as well as special Meisterstück series and jubilee editions. Limited editions like Patron of Art, Writers Edition, Skeletons and Artisan Editions are mentioned in full; individual ones are, however, for legal reasons not depicted. The book was presented at the Pen Port in Hamburg.

### How does one correctly fill an ink converter: via the screwed-in nib or directly at the bottle?

The correct method is filling via the screwed-in converter, that is, by dipping the nib in the ink bottle and drawing up the ink via the feed. This procedure is uniformly recommended in the operating instructions of notable manufacturers like Visconti and ensures that the feed too is wetted with ink. The separate placing of the converter on the ink bottle is not provided for.

### Which model is a Montblanc Meisterstück with wine-red body, gilded cap and the inscription 925, and what value is to be set?

It is the Meisterstück 164 ballpoint from the Solitaire Doué range with a cap of gilded 925 sterling silver (vermeil) and a body of Bordeaux precious resin. The model number 164 gives thereby only the size and does not stand for the year of manufacture. Solitaire editions belong to the more valuable writing instruments of the brand; the exact year of manufacture cannot be derived from the number; the model should however come from the last years of production.

### Since when has Montblanc produced spectacle cases, and which constructions exist?

The top-open leather spectacle case is part of the Meisterstück leather series and available via authorised specialist retailers at a list price of 65 euros. Closed clamshell cases Montblanc has never offered as a stand-alone product; they were exclusively available as part of certain sets. The leather accessories are regularly extended alongside the rest of the range, by now also with cufflinks.

### What is the small hole under the cap ring of a new Montblanc Meisterstück Le Grand for?

On fountain pens, it is a deliberately built-in breathing hole in the cap, which enables a pressure equalisation and prevents drying out or leakage. A comparable hole on the rollerball fulfils a similar function and is no defect. There is therefore no defect but a structurally intended detail.

### What is the cause of a too-strong ink flow on a Montblanc 221 and how can it be remedied?

A clearly too high ink flow mostly indicates that nib and feed do not sit correctly or are not fully pushed into the grip section. Likewise, a slightly bent nib can enlarge the gap between the nib tines and thus lead to stronger flow. Careful realigning of the nib tines can remedy the problem; decisive is that both tines lie exactly on top of each other and the nib slit is even.

### Which variations are there with Montblanc serial numbers and what does the inscription 'Pix' mean?

Solitaire writing instruments bear serial numbers of two letters and six digits; on particularly high-quality solid-gold pieces it is partly only five digits. With the typeface, Montblanc changed around the year 2000 from round to angular, laser-engraved digits. The designation 'Pix' was originally the name for the mechanical pencils of the 1930s and has been engraved since about the early 2000s also on other writing instruments as well as on watch models (e.g. of the Summit range); older models that expired before the introduction of this practice, like the 146 Bordeaux, therefore lack the inscription.

### What is the difference between Montblanc 'Classic', 'Classique' and 'Generation'?

The term 'Classic' designated in the 1980s the former second line below the Meisterstück and is therefore not a Meisterstück. 'Classique' has stood since the 1990s for the smallest Meisterstück variant and is part of the main line. 'Generation' is the successor of the earlier 'Classic' line. The designations are not synonymous but mark different product lines and eras.

### Which model is a white-silver Montblanc ballpoint with lever function from the 1980s?

The ballpoint belongs to the range of the so-called 'Eleventh Finger' from the 1980s. Model number 782 formally fits; the white model corresponds however rather to the 780, which was made in black, red, blue, green, olive and occasionally further colours; matt and shiny variants bore different model numbers. The retail price in 1982 was for the 780 11.90 DM, for the 782 19.75 DM and for the 784 29.50 DM.

### Are Montblanc writing instruments sensibly to be bought online at specialist retailers, or do advantages compared to shop purchase get lost?

Online orders at Montblanc specialist retailers like Schacht-Westerich are possible and sensible if the regional dealer density is inadequate. However, essential advantages of stationary trade fall away, especially the prior testing of nib, feel and weight, which is important especially with first purchases or limited editions. With reputable specialist retailers, the nib width is queried during the ordering process; restrictedly reliable are providers without a clear specialist-dealer profile; here authenticity and service possibility should be clarified before purchase.

### Are the Montblanc models Bohème and StarWalker also suitable for persons with large hands?

The suitability depends less on hand size than on intended use: for short notes the diameter is secondary; for longer writing very important. The StarWalker is rather slimly built; the Bohème additionally is available in a larger 'Big Size' variant with LeGrand dimensions and retractable nib; this Big Size version is available only as an individual pen with platinum-plated trim and without a gemstone, without further matching writing-system devices. Subjectively, many collectors with large hands also cope well with thinner pens like the classic Bohème; decisive is a test in the hand.

### Does a blank-supplied Montblanc service guide have a value for the warranty?

An unfilled service guide without purchase date and dealer's stamp has hardly any practical use for the warranty, since Montblanc generally demands a purchase proof for warranty services. Officially, boutiques should not give out the service guide blank; in practice, however, this happens. Especially with Limited Editions, attention is paid to an unfilled, clean service guide; decisive remains, however, the original receipt with date.

### What are small bubbles on the clip pearl of a new Meisterstück 149 and how can the damage be remedied?

The bubbles are a known finishing defect that goes back to an untidy gluing of the hemisphere with the clip. The assessment of whether it is a general quality problem is disputed in the collector circle: some users report frequent occurrences, others see no widespread defect. Pragmatically, the clip should in the warranty case be exchanged free of charge via the specialist retailer; outside the warranty, the costs for the exchange are around 49 euros.

### Is an offered Mozart ballpoint with a 'Czar Nicholas I' look genuine and what is the correct model designation?

The ballpoint is genuine; correctly it is called 'Meisterstück Solitaire Hommage à Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart' or 'Solitaire Malachit', although the designation 'Czar Nikolai I' was not officially used as a product name. The labelling 'Solit. Malachit' on the packaging is an abbreviated correct statement and no indication of a counterfeit. The material used is vermeil, that is, solid sterling silver with gilding, not solid gold; the ID numbers were 02020 (price list 2000) or 02987 (price list 2002). The named price of 180 euros is plausible.

### Which Montblanc model range can fountain pens with two cap rings, star on cap and body, gold decoration rings and a nib mount with two lateral prongs be assigned to?

The features described, especially the nib mount with two lateral prongs, the second narrow cap ring, the star on cap and body as well as the nib hallmarked with 14K/585 and star, point to the Classic series and not to the Generation line. The nib engraving 'MONTBLANC GERMANY' confirms the assignment. For a reliable identification, meaningful photos of the nib, the cap rings and the body are helpful, since the designs of Classic and Generation are similar in basics. The models existed regularly in black and Bordeaux with gold trim.

### Is the online shop www.uhrendirct.de a reputable source for the purchase of a Montblanc Meisterstück 146 Carbon?

Concrete experiences with www.uhrendirct.de were not shared in the thread. As an alternative, the well-known specialist retailer www.scription.de was recommended, at which a reliable service is to be expected. With the online purchase of branded goods, the choice of an established specialist retailer is generally worthwhile, since warranty claims and service-guide filling are secured at the authorised dealer.

### Is there a converter for the Montblanc Bohème and is conversion of the cartridge filler sensible?

For the Bohème with fixed nib, a normal Montblanc converter can be used. With the Bohème with retractable nib, this is structurally not possible, since structurally there is only room for a standard cartridge. Even if a matching converter were constructed, it would hold significantly less ink than a regular cartridge, comparable to the thin small converter of the Waterman Lady Agathe. In practice, refilling empty cartridges by syringe is therefore the more pragmatic solution.

### Are the Montblanc models piston filler 420 and mechanical pencil 251 regular series products or specially made promotional gifts?

Both the Montblanc 420 (production period 1971–1975) and the mechanical pencil 251 (1971–1984) are regular series writing instruments that were offered in this time in the middle to lower price segment. They were only frequently personalised as promotional articles with a company engraving, here 'KAEFER'. Strictly speaking, the two models do not fit together as a set: the fountain pen with gilded steel nib comes from the fourth, very inexpensive series; the pencil with two rings from the second series. Despite the simpler version, they are full-fledged Montblanc writing instruments.

### How can a gold nib that has acquired patina over time be gently cleaned?

A tried and tested method is cleaning with a normal silver-cleaning cloth, which should be applied with some feel and reliably removes patina. With nibs with sensitive inlays like platinum intarsia, however, caution is in order; here often a simple cloth already suffices to remove deposits without risk. Aggressive cleaning or polishing agents should be avoided, as should strong rubbing.

### What experiences are there with the Montblanc automatic watch Sport Steel 03275 regarding accuracy, power reserve and finishing?

Users report a very good accuracy for a mechanical movement of about five seconds deviation per 24 hours, provided the watch is regularly worn or moved; the power reserve is around 36 hours. The finishing corresponds to the good level usual at Montblanc. Certain accuracy tolerances are normal with every mechanical watch and independent of the manufacturer; with permanently more than five seconds deviation, an adjustment in the Montblanc plant Hamburg by the watchmaker is necessary, for which a deviation documented over several days is presupposed. Strap shortenings are carried out free of charge in every Montblanc boutique. The RRP was 1,500 euros.

### What experiences with the Montblanc Customer Service in Hamburg are to be expected and how is an exchanged cap with 'Pix' marking to be evaluated?

Reported is a smooth service: within the framework of a service flat rate, cap, front part, feed, cap seal and tank were replaced, so the writing instrument came back practically near-new. A nib exchange or regrinding an OBB nib to narrower nib widths is generally not possible; a nib exchange costs about 150 euros. The model designations 144 (Classique) and 146 (Le Grand) are clearly to be separated; their nibs are not interchangeable. Since 144 and 146 are everyday writing instruments and no collector's pieces, an exchanged cap with 'Pix' hallmark is in the short term not value-reducing.

### How is a Montblanc Meisterstück 146 correctly filled, cleaned and cared for in everyday life?

The 146 is a classical piston filler: for filling, the piston at the rear end is completely unscrewed; the nib is fully immersed in the ink bottle and the piston then turned all the way in; finally two to three drops of ink are returned to the bottle. With regular use a cleaning is seldom necessary; after longer idle times or ink change, the writing instrument should be rinsed several times with cold or distilled water. Cleaning agents or polishes are to be avoided. An instruction manual is included with every Montblanc ink bottle; complementarily, animations on the Visconti website offer an illustration of the piston filling principle.

### Which structural differences exist between an older Montblanc 146 (mid-1990s) and a current Le Grand?

Montblanc changed the dimensions of the Le Grand around the end of 1999: the new cap is, at 71 mm, 2.2 mm longer; the entire pen grew from 142.5 mm to 146 mm length, and the cap circumference increased slightly, so that old caps no longer fit new pens. Causal is a changed thread standard: while previously, since the 1950s, a four-start thread was used, since then a different number of starts is used, recognisable by the number of thread entries. The screwing of the cap top consists today of plastic instead of metal, and the nib sits somewhat deeper in the barrel, so the 585 hallmark is less visible. Possibly the feed was also modified.

### Which fitting case options exist for the storage of three Montblanc Mozart writing instruments, since the original Mozart three-piece set case is no longer produced?

Since Montblanc no longer newly offers either the Mozart three-piece set case or the Bohème three-piece case and currently only the Siena is available as a three-piece case, the secondary market remains an important source. A used Bohème three-piece case comes close to the Mozart size: the leather tabs are indeed designed somewhat wider but, in near-new condition and with the zip closed, fix three Mozart pens, especially when these are hooked at the clip. Since the size differences are noticeable, a fitting in a boutique or at a specialist retailer is recommended before purchase if possible. Alternatively, a Montblanc notebook with a Mozart loop exists, which however only holds one pen.

### What can one do about a stiff piston mechanism on a Montblanc 149 without sending the pen to service?

It is recommended to first fill the fountain pen with water over several days, since often dried ink is responsible for the stiffness. The use of silicone grease is expressly advised against, since it adheres extremely strongly to almost all plastics and can only be removed with aggressive agents. Independent interventions on the mechanism mostly fail because the necessary special tools by Montblanc are not available in free trade. If the water bath does not help, only the way via Montblanc service or a specialist retailer remains, who can carry out simple repairs on the spot.

### From what period does a Montblanc 146 with solid-gold nib, completely transparent ink-view window and only 'W.GERMANY' embossing on the clip without serial number come?

This feature combination points to a Montblanc 146 from the 1980s: at the time, solid-gold nibs were fitted and the ink-view window was completely transparent without stripes. Serial numbers were only later laser-applied to the clip, which is why the absence of a number in this period is normal. If, on the other hand, on a nominally older piece a serial number is present, this can indicate a later cap exchange.

### How are two gifted Montblanc Meisterstück Solitaire Doué (No. 16664 black and No. 1442 wine-red with gold cap) to be classified qualitatively and price-wise?

Both models belong to the high-quality Solitaire range and are in no way to be compared to a school fountain pen. The Bordeaux Doué with gold-plated 925 sterling-silver cap (No. 1442) cost 1998/99 in Germany 995 DM; the Doué in sterling silver (No. 1461) 985 DM. The identification is essentially secured by the designation on the original packaging; detail prices for concrete boutique conditions at the current time were not given. Both pieces are regarded as a very good entry into a collection.

### Is an original price of 145 US dollars for a Montblanc Meister Bütten box on eBay reasonable?

The price stated is in order. Sometimes the set of laid paper and envelopes can even be acquired more cheaply. Sourcing from the USA, however, is generally not worthwhile because of shipping and customs costs, since corresponding sets are frequently also offered domestically.

### Are there Montblanc Meisterstück models with a clip of 14-carat gold, and is this correspondingly stamped?

Current solid-gold Meisterstücks have, for stability reasons, no clips of pure gold; on older models, e.g. about ten years back, however, clips of gold were fitted. Such older solid-gold variants can still be found at dealers. Real gold clips are provided with the corresponding hallmark, e.g. a 585 or 750 stamp; if this is present, the clip really consists of gold and is not only coated.

### Which fountain pen is preferable for a switch from M to F, the Montblanc Chopin Platinum or the Le Grand Traveller?

There is no universally valid recommendation, since the decision depends primarily on size and feel and is a matter of taste. In the model comparison it is to be considered that the Traveller does not exist in Platinum version; if Platinum is desired, only the 145 Chopin remains. Practically relevant is additionally that the Chopin can be filled with a converter; the Traveller, on the other hand, presumably not. Anyone open to both sizes should be led by the immediate impression in the hand.

### What flat-rate prices does Montblanc charge for repairs like nib change or turning-knob repair, and is this uniformly regulated in the boutique?

The nib change is price-coupled to the condition of the nib: with nearly near-new nib, Montblanc charges a flat rate of around 50 euros; with no-longer-new condition it becomes significantly more expensive. In the Vienna boutique, for a nib change from F to EF on a 146, almost 200 euros were estimated; German boutiques, by contrast, demand the lower flat-rate amount, which is not always uniformly communicated by telephone. The repair service proves accommodating in many cases, e.g. with the free exchange of deformed nibs. Overall the service quality of Montblanc is praised; regionally, however, there are differences in pricing.

### How must an original nib of the Montblanc 149 look, and are large-area platinum-plated 149 nibs genuine?

An original 149 nib is today consistently executed in 18 carat and outside as well as inside yellow-gold with only a platinum-plated stripe in between. A nib on which only the outer edge is gold-coloured and the inner surface appears platinum-plated belongs, on smaller sizes, typically to a 146. There exist, however, older 149 nibs, presumably from the 1980s until before the Hemingway generation, on which the entire inner field was platinum-plated; with the Hemingway edition, a return was made to the variant with narrow edge. Accordingly, a large-area platinum-plated 149 nib can be genuine if it is at least about 15 years old.

### Did a gold-coloured Montblanc Noblesse mechanical pencil exist, and are there pictures of it?

There were gilded writing instruments of the Noblesse range in several model variants, each as fountain pen, ballpoint, mechanical pencil and rollerball. In total three different model variants of the gilded Noblesse line existed. Owing to unsharp pictures, an individual assignment can only be guessed at; the example described presumably comes from the Noblesse III with open clip.

### Is a Montblanc offered on eBay that resembles a Medici Patron of Arts that, an older model or a counterfeit?

It is not the Medici from the Patron of Arts but an old Safety pen with silver overlay that merely visually resembles the Medici, since the Patron of Arts edition is deliberately modelled on the early Safety models. The pen is thus no fake but a historical original. The bidder structure of the auction with experienced vintage collectors confirms this classification. Comparable is the model with the Safety No. 6 Silver Overlay.

### Which market value is realistic for the not-on-public-sale nib tester boxes with Montblanc 146 LeGrand, and which nib widths belong in a complete box?

Comparable individual Meisterstücks from such tester boxes were traded around 140 euros; a complete set lay price-wise at around 1,400 euros, without this price having been demonstrably achieved. Into a complete box belong not exclusively 146s but in combination also a 145 with S nib; the S nib width was regularly available but sold poorly and today is regarded as hardly still procurable. Reports exist that the character of the S nib was felt to be too characterless by the then managing director. Tester boxes are particularly sought-after in the US market and find interested buyers there.

### Which Montblanc pencil fits best the Meisterstück Classique Chopin and what differences exist between the models?

Visually, the Meisterstück Classique 165 in the same size best fits the Chopin; the LeGrand would not harmonise proportionally. The LeGrand is a rotary pencil (front-loader) with 0.9 mm lead, which is steplessly advanced; the Classique a push pencil (rear-loader) with 0.5 or 0.7 mm lead. As an alternative for notes and corrections, the Bohème pencil is also suitable, which is compact, has an eraser and is equipped with 0.9 mm lead, which breaks less often. The choice thus depends on look, desired lead thickness and mechanism.

### Which size differences exist between the Montblanc Meisterstück 144 and the 145 regarding barrel diameter and length?

The 145 is somewhat larger than the 144 but retains the proportions of the Classique line. Detailed dimension specifications and comparative illustrations can be viewed in the relevant overviews (e.g. fountainpen.de) as well as in forum posts with concrete dimension tables. The models both belong to the Classique size; the difference is therefore moderate but visible and measurable.

### How are the numerous supposed Montblanc online shops to be evaluated that offer original goods at strikingly low prices?

They are practically without exception fake shops: either the customer receives no goods at all or a counterfeit, and the credit-card data is misused. Such sites exist in their hundreds and crop up under changing domains. Montblanc pursues corresponding cases via the legal department, but the proceedings drag on. A reliable warning sign is deficient German as well as payment requests by email with attached ZIP files.

### What emerges from the Richemont press release on the possible sale of Montegrappa and on the withdrawal of Norbert Platt?

Richemont has classified the writing-instrument business Montegrappa as a 'discontinued operation' and is actively in sale negotiations. Norbert Platt, who had previously shaped Montblanc decisively and had been CEO of Richemont for five years, announced his withdrawal at the end of the year; later it became known that the resignation took place for health reasons. During his term, group turnover grew to record levels, and operating profit exceeded the one-billion-euro mark. His strategic swing at Montblanc away from the inexpensive writing instrument towards the luxury brand with extended range is regarded across the industry as defining.

### How can an inherited Montblanc 149 from the 1950s with the inscription 'Masterpiece' be dated and assessed in value?

The inscription 'Masterpiece' identifies it as an export model that was not intended for the German market. Based on the feed, it can be classified as the second variant of the then 149. The value depends decisively on the condition of the ink window: light, yellowish celluloid points to little use and thereby higher value; dark discolourations reduce it significantly. Before a sale, the fountain pen should be thoroughly flushed. For value orientation, a look at already sold articles on eBay serves; alternatively a sale to specialised collector dealers is possible.

### What distinguishes the Montblanc Bohème Jewels line and why are they rarely to be found on the collector market?

The Bohème Jewels line is relatively new and connected with high retail prices, so buyers are reluctant to part with them, which explains the small presence on the second-hand market. Characteristic are real semi-precious stones like citrine, rhodolite or similar stones as well as a leather sheathing of the body, which makes the pieces appear particularly unusual. Over time, rising collector value is to be expected, since these are real niche products. As with other limited editions of Montblanc, here specific customer needs are specifically addressed.

### Which Montblanc fountain pen is equipped with a green semi-precious stone or a cap of green semi-precious material?

Several models show green stones: in the Bohème Vert there is a synthetic emerald in the clip, in the Jungle Eyes collection a tourmaline and in some Patron of Arts editions peridot stones. With the Atelier Privés pieces, real sapphires are used. The cap of the Meisterstück Solitaire Nikolai edition consists of ground and newly bound malachite and was produced in gold and platinum variants. The Nikolai series is no longer being made; remaining stock is available via specialised dealers.

### Are brown discolourations on the Montblanc J.S. Bach and similar oddities on a 149 and Mozart attributable to material defects or storage conditions?

On the J.S. Bach it is no discolouration: Montblanc leads this colour as 'Sepia' and the material is by design dark-brown. Real discolourations or deposit formations on Montblanc writing instruments are, according to collector experience, very rare and can be attributable to unfavourable storage (case materials, humidity, neighbouring materials like furniture outgassing) as well as to inks used. If deposits can be removed with a silver-cleaning cloth or careful wiping, mostly no substance damage is given. For a well-founded judgement, the writing instruments together with the case must be sent in to Montblanc with detailed information on storage location, climate, ink and cleaning.

### Which model and which value are an inherited antique Montblanc fountain pen from family possession?

It is a Meisterstück from the 1930s, based on the indications given presumably a 25. The exact model number is embossed at the rear on the turning knob of the filling mechanism. It is a push-knob filler with an ink sac inside; after long non-use, the sac typically has to be renewed, for which specialised restorers like Horst Schrage (max@maxpens.de) offer themselves. For value determination, the relevant collector guides and a comparison with current eBay auctions are recommended; 25s are not rare, so patience in market observation is sensible.

### Since when is the Montblanc StarWalker Cool Blue available and what is the price difference compared to the Resin variant based on?

The StarWalker Cool Blue was already announced in 2004 but only actually came into trade in May 2007. The intense blue colouring acts in the original more vigorously and partly slightly translucent, which on photos is hardly reproducible. The price premium of around 100 euros over the Resin model results from the more elaborate manufacturing process of the coloured variant. A sound technical justification of the price difference is not provided by the manufacturer.

### What does the inscription Montblanc-Meisterstück-Pix(R) on the cap of a 146 Le Grand mean and is this embossing normal?

The cap inscription with the component Pix(R) is normal on Meisterstück models like the 146 Le Grand and has been usual for decades. Pix is a historical brand name protected by Montblanc, which goes back to the ballpoint mechanism and appears as a trademark-secured addition on the caps. Background can be found in the more in-depth articles on the brand history of the house.

### Which high-quality fineliner alternatives to Montblanc StarWalker and Stabilo 88 exist, and are the fineliner refills of various manufacturers interchangeable?

The fineliner refills by Montblanc, Faber-Castell (e.g. Graf-von-Faber-Castell roller) and many other manufacturers are made by Schmidt Technology and are largely identical in construction. Apart from the refill end and the thread, they correspond to the Euro standard for rollerball refills and can therefore be used in most housings that use this standard. The selection of brands and models with Schmidt fineliner refills is thereby very large. On the topic of choosing writing instruments for left-handers, personal trying-out in the shop is decisive, since the writing behaviour strongly depends on individual pen posture.

### How reliable are condition specifications in eBay auctions for high-quality writing instruments and what strategies minimise the risk?

Condition descriptions like 'good condition' or 'near-mint' are often strongly glossed over by private sellers; PayPal generally does not intervene with condition defects, provided the consignment counts as delivered. Known commercial collector dealers are by contrast reliable but mostly run their own shops outside eBay at often cheaper prices than in the auctions – direct enquiries are worthwhile. Compared with realistic collector prices at pen shows, eBay prices for used and rare pieces frequently lie significantly excessive. Recommended are detailed photos and descriptions on buying and selling as well as a basically sceptical attitude towards unknown private sellers.

### Which Montblanc models are three inherited writing instruments with 925/750 hallmarks, a lapis lazuli look and a solid-gold body?

The gold pen is a 144 Solid Gold with 18kt overlay from the early to mid-1990s; later solid-gold models show a herringbone pattern of yellow and white gold, the gold layer is thin and the material value moderate, but the models are comparatively rare. The lapis rollerball is a 163 Solitaire Ramses II with lapis-lazuli cap and gilded silver body (vermeil). The third piece is a 144 Ramses II whose thin lapis-lazuli cap (frequent defect of the range) had broken and was subsequently sheathed in wood/horn by a third party – an unofficial DIY job, no Montblanc original state.

### Does an old wristwatch inscribed 'Montblanc' come from the Hamburg writing-instrument manufacturer, and does it have a watch history before 1997?

Before 1997, Montblanc Simplo GmbH did not produce watches; older watches with the inscription 'Montblanc' come from an independent Swiss watchmaker, which is now insolvent. When Montblanc Hamburg entered watch production, the trademark rights for the watch name 'Montblanc' were bought from a Swiss watchmaker, whereby Hamburg has been allowed to appear in the watch segment under its own star since 1997. From a pure collector's view of Montblanc writing instruments, the old Swiss watches are not relevant; their historical value and their connection to the brand history can nevertheless be interesting.

### Is the use of the term 'Meisterstück' in the advertising of other manufacturers (e.g. Garmin) trademark-problematic for Montblanc?

The term 'Meisterstück' is in general language a quality term and no exclusively Montblanc-protected brand name; in trademark law there is a need to keep it free, which is why other companies may advertise with it. The trademark-law assessment can however vary in the individual case, especially with very similar handwritten design the topic of reputation exploitation could be discussed, as comparable domain and trademark disputes show. For the broad population, 'Meisterstück' is moreover not primarily associated with Montblanc but generally understood as an award of craftsmanlike top quality, so confusion danger is mostly not given.

### Are frequent defects on cap thread, nib and body of a Montblanc StarWalker fountain pen typical, and how does Montblanc react with repairs outside the warranty?

On the StarWalker, the cap thread is inside of plastic, while the barrel thread consists of metal; with too firm tightening, the plastic thread can give way over time. Repeated defects of the same components are, however, not the rule. The warranty does not automatically extend through a repair; after expiry, the customer bears the costs, which for a cap can be around 120 euros. Goodwill is a matter of negotiation and to be weighed entrepreneurially between prior pricing-in of possible repairs and individual assumption of costs.

### How high are the repair costs at Montblanc when on a 144 a body crack and gold abrasion at the cap cone occur, and is this a justified defect?

With a justified material defect, Montblanc service generally takes over the repair free of charge; otherwise the flat rate 1 of 49 euros applies. Cracks in the barrel, peeling gold layer on the cap/nib ring or similar material defects should therefore be sent to service for assessment. Before shipping, cleaning, water-based rinsing and inspection are recommended; further factual information on scratches in the lacquer was not added in the thread.

### Is the Montblanc Noblesse Oblige correctly named, or does 'oblique' refer to the nib form?

The model is officially called 'Noblesse Oblige'; the name plays on the saying 'noblesse oblige' (nobility obliges) and has nothing to do with the nib form. An obliquely ground nib would be called 'oblique', which is often confused with 'oblige'. Of the Noblesse Oblige, an older and a more recent version exist, distinguishable by logo and clip design. With authenticity checking of used-bought pieces, the front of the original nib is decisive; the feed is rarely subsequently retrofitted to fit.

### What are the causes of writing failures of a Montblanc 162 rollerball in certain writing angles, and can a fineliner refill provide a remedy?

Roller- and ballpoints regulate the ink flow via the ball in the tip, which simultaneously acts as a limitation; the sharp edges of the tip lead to tight tolerances in the writing angle. Failures can indicate a too dry refill or a slightly bent tip edge. A switch to another refill, e.g. a broader ballpoint refill or a Schmidt fineliner refill, can improve the ink flow and ease the angle range, since the 162 barrels accept both rollerball and fineliner refills.

### How high are the current list prices (status 2008/2009) of the Montblanc Meisterstück Classique and Le Grand twist-action ballpoints in gilded and platinum-plated version?

At the Münster dealer the following prices applied: Classique twist ballpoint with gold trim 265 euros, platinum 275 euros; Le Grand twist ballpoint with gold trim 285 euros, platinum 295 euros. For comparison: in 2006 the Le Grand Platinum was at 270 euros, the gold Le Grand at 255 euros. Telephone price enquiries and occasional discount requests are frequently successful in MB shops. With purchase from commercial eBay providers under shop price, restricted or missing international manufacturer's warranty is to be reckoned with; campaigns like 10 percent Payback at Kaufhof can compensate the price difference with the internet.

### How should one react to a suspicious-looking eBay offer that is possibly a counterfeit or a hacked seller account?

With suspicious offers, a direct enquiry to the supposed seller is worthwhile, since accounts are regularly used by third parties and articles posted without the owner's knowledge. Before a transfer, the purchase should be aborted. PayPal indeed offers in case of justified complaints like counterfeits a refund, but the procedures are lengthy and connected with writing effort. In case of doubt, the purchase is to be refrained from.

### From what period does a Montblanc Pix 283 pencil come, and is a restoration sensible?

The Montblanc Pix 283 was made between 1954 and 1959. With signs of use like small scratches, much can be achieved with polish. More difficult is a worn-off gilding, which mostly requires a professional re-gilding. With the disassembly of older Pelikan or Montblanc models, utmost caution is in order; without experience, releasing the upper part oneself is basically advised against.

### How everyday-suitable is the Montblanc StarWalker Rubber & Metal, and is an expensive repair worthwhile?

With careful transport in cases, hardly any problems are to be expected; in the grooves, however, through reaction with skin sweat an oxide layer can form that is mostly easy to remove. Problems with the rubber surface are known but not universal. A repair, e.g. with a defective cap thread, is only worthwhile if one wishes to continue to use the writing instrument; after the exchange, warranty on the replaced parts again exists. As an alternative, Pelikan was discussed; the ductus does not appeal to everyone; personally the StarWalker was preferred.

### Why does a Montblanc 146P suddenly write with significantly increased ink flow, possibly caused by frequent flights?

With frequent flights, the pressure change during climb and descent leads to more ink reaching the feed and partly the cap. A remedy is provided either by upright storage with the nib up or by carefully dabbing the lamellas under the nib with a tissue after the flight in order to absorb excess ink. If the strong ink flow remains, the nib can be slightly bent, which permanently increases the ink flow. The paper quality also plays an essential role for the flow behaviour.

### Is a Montblanc 149 nib whose slit clearly stands apart defective?

A wide nib slit is no necessary defect feature; the wider the slit, the higher the ink flow. From the factory the slit is, however, not so wide, so the piece described was presumably set by the previous owner for a saturated ink flow. Without macro shots of the tipping or a writing sample, the condition cannot be reliably judged. With an internet purchase without writing sample, it is therefore recommended in case of doubt to switch to pieces whose condition is clearly documented; regular 149s are anyway frequently available.

### Is a Montblanc 149 with an unusually designed star on the cap (variant for the Arab market) an original, and is a nib change sensible?

Yes, this model is original. The only difference to the regular Meisterstück is the modified star that Montblanc has used for certain Arab markets. Such pieces are rare in Germany. A nib change is not recommended: it would be a pity to fit a modern nib into an older piece, and additionally such a repair is very expensive. The achieved sale price of around 225 euros counts as a bargain.

### Should one post the cap on the back when writing with the fountain pen or rather not?

That is a matter of taste and depends strongly on the respective writing instrument. Small models like the 114 Mozart or a Kaweco Sport need the posted cap for reasonable balance, while a 146 Solitaire with posted cap quickly becomes too heavy and unwieldy. With middle Meisterstücks like the 146, many switch depending on the situation. Anyone wishing to avoid cap impressions and polish effort on the body writes basically without the cap. A general rule does not exist.

### Since when was the Montblanc 164 ballpoint produced in Bordeaux, does it still exist, and are the matching packaging and short serial number correct?

Bordeaux Montblancs have existed since the 1920s; the 164 Meisterstück ballpoint, however, has only been made since the mid-80s and with numerous detail changes. The Meisterstück Classique series in Bordeaux is still available, while the Meisterstück LeGrand in Bordeaux was discontinued two years ago and the Mozart in Bordeaux the previous year. The box in question is authentic but was likely used more than 20 years ago. A 164 without an engraved clip-ring number in this old box is plausible; pieces with a number are, on the other hand, younger than about five years. Some dealers voluntarily forgo stocking but accept orders.

### What is the Montblanc Augmented Paper, how does it work and is it worth its price of 650 euros?

The Augmented Paper is a leather folder with a special pen in StarWalker style and Mozart ballpoint format that transfers handwritten notes from the pad to digital text with the help of a smartphone app. The underlying technology comes from Wacom, which makes long-term software maintenance likely; the comparable Wacom Bamboo Folio costs around 100 euros but offers no high-quality leather or premium writing instrument. Workmanship and handwriting recognition of the Montblanc variant are praised, provided one writes legibly. Negatively noted are the exclusively available A5 format, the limitation to single-sided writing and the binding to the Mozart ballpoint refill. Whether the price is justified depends on the value placed on the workmanship quality.

### Is a Montblanc nib with imperial-eagle hallmark and inscription "NICHROM" on a Montblanc 236 original, and which nib size should the model have?

The NICHROM nib with imperial eagle is no Montblanc nib and does not belong in a 236. Correct for the 236 is a nib size 6, be it as a gold or steel nib; the model number does not encode the line width but price class, construction and housing/nib size. Line widths are exclusively indicated with capital letters (e.g. F, M, B). With the third series ("III MONTBLANC III"), instead of numbers the letters a, b, c in a triangle were used, with a, b, c corresponding to the nib sizes 2, 4, 6. A 234 would consequently have a smaller nib than a 236.

### Is a gilded Montblanc Meisterstück fountain pen with corn guilloche offered for 199 euros an original?

On the pictures, the fountain pen looks like an original, although the nib could come from an older model, since no hint of a central platinum intarsia is recognisable. An unambiguous bargain the price is not, especially since the piece shows an engraving; polishing out the engraving simultaneously removes the gilding at this point and makes an expensive re-gilding necessary. In addition, this model with corn guilloche is no longer being produced, which increases the appeal. The changeable auction behaviour (changed starting price, picture change, location change), however, gives cause for caution.

### Can one ascertain from the serial number whether an offered Montblanc StarWalker Midnight Black ballpoint with inside stamp "Made in Germany" is an original?

A reliable authenticity check via the serial number is only possible by Montblanc itself, since only the manufacturer can interpret the coding. Especially with StarWalker ballpoints, the counterfeits are often very well made, which is why increased caution is advised. If identical serial numbers already turn up on the internet in connection with counterfeits, that is a clear warning sign; with the number mentioned that was not the case, which is at least not a bad sign.

### Which ID number and which then retail price did the Montblanc Writers Edition 2001 Charles Dickens have?

The Charles Dickens from the Writers Edition 2001 cost 620 euros at market introduction. Montblanc assigns to every writing instrument of a Writers Edition its own ID number, which is found, among other places, on the outer packaging; alongside, the goods number (model number) exists, which marks the entire series and on the Dickens reads M 28710. The ID numbers additionally distinguish by nib width: on the Dickens, the F nib bears the number 2480 (with special packaging Autograph 2485), the M nib 2481 (or 2486) and the B nib 2482 (or 2487). The ballpoint has the ID number 2483 (or 2452), the complete three-set 2484 (or 2488 with nib M). This differentiation makes sense above all with orders, because it avoids confusion between the nib widths and packaging variants.

### Which Montblanc model is behind the cap-ring marking 1255 or 1266 in sterling silver with longitudinal guilloche?

It is presumably the Montblanc 1266, a Meisterstück piston filler with sterling-silver thread guilloche, which was made between 1971 and 1976 in small numbers. It has a rhodium-plated 18-carat gold nib. Early examples had a massive feed with a metal-mounted ventilation hole, later ones a flatter, more reliable feed. Due to the rarity, the collector value in flawless condition lies up to 1000 euros. In the standard work Collectible Stars, this model is not listed.

### From what period does a green-marbled Montblanc Meisterstück with the patent number DRP 508058 and the marking 30 at the barrel end come?

It is the Meisterstück Stylo number 30, made between 1930/31 and 1934; the barrel number 30 refers to the then retail price of 30 Reichsmark. From the factory the model was originally not a fountain pen with nib but a push filler with stylo tip, to which the patent number mentioned unambiguously points. Often the black front part with the stylo tip was subsequently exchanged for a grip section with nib. On the green-marbled celluloid housings, discolourations as well as material shrinkages additionally often occur.

### Is a used Montblanc Meisterstück 164P for 129 euros via a classified ads platform a good purchase?

Whether the price is reasonable depends decisively on the actual condition and the completeness (original box, service guide). The provider named is known from eBay and has there already sold numerous allegedly near-new 164Ps, which gives cause for caution; queries about the origin of the pieces were not reliably answered. An authenticity check after purchase is therefore urgently recommended. Basically: with doubtful sources, one should keep one's hands off the deal, provided the authenticity and origin are not clarified beyond doubt.

### Where can information be found on sales periods and original prices of Montblanc writing instruments from 1980 onwards like Traveller, Noblesse, Slim Line or Carrera?

The standard work Collectible Stars by Stefan Wallrafen covers writing instruments only up to 1979 and therefore offers no complete data for the desired models of the 1980s; some devices are additionally missing there entirely. A suitable point of contact for historical catalogues and supplementary information is Stefan Wallrafen himself, who has(d) extensive material but has in recent years given up holdings. Even if some models were produced longer than stated, the production periods named in the book are reliable for most devices. Original dealer catalogues from the period 1980 to 1985 are the most reliable source for exact sales periods and prices.

### Where can one cheaply obtain original refills for the Montblanc Meisterstück Classique Line?

Outside eBay, bargains on original refills are hardly to be found, since mail-order dealers with such low-value articles often do not allow the minimum order value and prices online hardly differ from specialist trade. On eBay, 10-packs are occasionally offered; here, however, caution is in order, since refills are now also being counterfeited. Anyone wanting to be safe therefore buys best from the authorised specialist retailer or from Montblanc itself.

### Which Montblanc is suitable as an everyday companion up to 500 euros, and what is known about the Lennon rollerball and the announced Hitchcock edition?

The choice between fountain pen, ballpoint and rollerball is strongly personal; a rollerball is, however, basically well everyday-suitable. Prices in specialist trade deviate only insignificantly from the recommended retail price, so the Lennon rollerball at around 510 euros lies in the usual range. On the announced Hitchcock special edition, no concrete pictures or prices were available at the time of the discussion. Special Editions are only made in a limited period and are after sell-out generally only obtainable via the collector market.

### Can the steel bracelet of a Montblanc Star Large Automatic be extended, and where can one obtain individual links?

The extension seems to prove more difficult on the Montblanc steel bracelet than on many other brands; a new bracelet costs, according to dealer information, around 370 euros minus the clasp. In current dealer catalogues numerous clasp variants are listed, but individual links for bracelet extension are not to be found there. The metal bracelets are apparently delivered in the three sizes medium, large and XL. It is recommended to contact Montblanc customer service directly, since the similar procedure with other renowned watch manufacturers shows that procurement of individual links can be complicated or expensive; links kept when shortening are therefore valuable.

### Which model is a Montblanc ballpoint with the inscription METAL2 and Pix engraving under the clip, and is it genuine?

It is a Solitaire 164 Doué; the inscription METAL2 without 925 hallmark indicates that the pen consists of gilded brass and not of vermeil (gilded silver). Montblanc later replaced the vermeil version with gilded brass, since vermeil tarnishes with time and the gilding can become spotted. The Pix engraving under the clip is entirely normal: Pix was originally Montblanc's brand name for mechanical pencils and was later used on further writing instruments too, because the brand Meisterstück was not protectable in all countries. Pix is therefore frequently found on rings of various Meisterstücks and is no indication of a counterfeit.

### Should one as an everyday pen choose a Montblanc ballpoint or rollerball, and which alternatives come into consideration?

The choice is strongly a matter of taste; a rollerball is, because of the cap and the visual proximity to the fountain pen, often preferred, while the StarWalker appears to some too modern. Particularly popular as an everyday rollerball is the Meisterstück Le Grand. From the view of writing culture, however: ballpoints have an unfavourable effect on handwriting; rollerballs even more strongly. Anyone who cannot or does not want to use a fountain pen should rather choose a click pencil with 0.9 mm lead for notes.

### Does a timeline for dating the Montblanc Meisterstück 149 analogous to the timeline for the 146 exist?

Helpful online resources for dating the Meisterstück 149 are a PDF in the blog whitestar_ftl on livedoor.jp as well as the thread Dating Montblanc 149s in the forum of fountainpennetwork.com. With the help of these overviews, models can be classified quite precisely temporally based on structural features. For example, a bicolour 14K nib combined with a two-part barrel, brass filling mechanism and ebonite feed points to a production time between 1985 and 1990.

### Which diaries and refill books exist in Montblanc's Diaries & Notes collection, in which colours, sizes and prices, and are there ruled inserts from third parties?

Montblanc also offers ruled refill books for the Diaries & Notes collection, which in boutique specialist trade was temporarily not correctly communicated. The individually available books cost without the expensive leather cover around 21.50 euros and have a plain black cardboard cover with silver star, so only the inner book has to be exchanged when it is fully written. The paper is ink-fast enough for common fountain-pen inks of various manufacturers; bleed-through occurs only in exceptional cases. The price lies clearly above commercially available notebooks, which with intensive daily use is a cost factor. Concrete size variants and colour specifications (e.g. black instead of only red, mustard, caramel) were not finally named in the thread; an on-site appointment in the boutique is therefore recommended.

### Is a Montblanc piston filler offered on eBay without a model statement on the middle ring a 144 or 145, and how does one recognise original or counterfeit?

The models 144 and 145 are exclusively cartridge fillers; a piston filler is therefore either a 146 or a 149. The model number is not necessarily engraved on the middle ring, so the absence of such an inscription is no authenticity criterion. Piston fillers like 146 or 149 are because of the elaborate mechanism usually not counterfeited, unlike the 145, of which there are by now very good copies. With suspicion of a counterfeit, a detail photo of the nib is worthwhile, paying attention to flat-engraved script and correctly seated rings. In case of doubt one should refrain from the bid and request pictures from the seller.

### Is the blue ink-view window of a Montblanc fountain pen from the 1950s (e.g. model 042/342) originally blue or does the colour come from dried ink?

The ink-view windows of the 1950s models like 342 or 042 were made at the factory of transparent blue plastic; a blue tone is therefore normal. Whether an allegedly "never filled" pen really is ink-free is difficult to ascertain externally; colour deviations at the transition to the grip section can indicate ink residues. When buying such pieces, scepticism towards seller statements is therefore in order. Especially from eBay providers in Singapore and neighbouring regions, due to frequent negative experiences, is advised against.

### Which ID number and which price does the round Montblanc bookmark with punched-out logo have?

The ID number 08723 is correct; the non-binding recommended retail price is 45.00 euros. Sources are authorised specialist retailers, e.g. the renowned online provider scription.de for high-quality writing instruments and accessories.

### Are there Montblanc fountain pens that were used as door handles, and how often are these still to be found today?

Such oversized Montblanc fountain pens as door handles exist and are highly sought-after among collectors, but extremely rare and correspondingly expensive. On eBay they turn up only at larger time intervals, then at high prices. The pieces are massive (presumably brass) and generally have no clip; on the back there are two fastening holes, which makes them unsuitable as a stand model. A known example was located at Kölner Gürzenichstr. 7 (today Füllfeder-Zentrale Kellner & Sohn).

### Why is no ink-view window recognisable on the Montblanc Meisterstück 144G from the year 1952, and how can this be remedied?

All 144s from the 1950s were made with a viewing window; a model without a window did not exist. The celluloid of the window can, however, darken strongly over the course of decades and appear dark red to almost black. Dried ink residues inside can also visually close the window. Multi-day flushing with water often brings the window better into view again; with moderate water hardness, tap water suffices; otherwise distilled water is recommended.

### Is there a public directory of the codes on Montblanc clips for unambiguous model determination?

A publicly accessible directory of the clip codes does not exist. The codes serve Montblanc as an internal authenticity feature and are deliberately encoded so that only the company can fully read out the information. Publication would undermine the purpose of this coding, especially with regard to counterfeits from China.

### Why does the Montblanc 144 Doué Hematite have a screw thread on the cap, unlike the normal 144, and is posting the cap on the metal barrel during writing sensible?

Most Solitaire 144 variants have a screw thread, since a screwed connection is more durable and all current Meisterstücks are uniformly constructed. Early Solitaire Ramses models still had a plug-on cap; due to the high barrel weight, however, this loosened easily, which is critical with precious-metal barrels. When posting the cap on the back of a metal barrel, scratching of the surface is additionally threatened, which is why this is advised against; the cap lip itself can also take damage, as is often observed with old Safety pens. Such Solitaire pieces are anyway rather jewellery pieces than robust utility devices. For writing without the cap posted, additionally, the fact speaks that the Hematite thereby does not become too rear-heavy.

### How can in Berlin old Montblanc and other writing instruments from an inheritance (including Monte Rosa, Sheaffer, Lamy) be correctly assessed and sold?

The pieces described are predominantly not particularly valuable utility and school fountain pens, e.g. with the Monte Rosa a school fountain pen from the 1950s. Value surprises are therefore not to be expected. In Berlin, the collectors Fritz Diesbach and Ulrich Krüner are regarded as reputable contacts for evaluation and sales advice; contact is possible via the telephone book. A professional evaluation on the spot helps to achieve realistic prices and to market writing instruments correctly.

### Why does a Montblanc Meisterstück LeGrand rollerball only start writing after "persuasion", leak or fail after a few days, and could it be down to the cap?

It cannot definitely be due to the cap. Frequent causes are dried-up refills that have already been stored longer in specialist trade; Marathon refills do not necessarily last longer than standard refills. Start-up problems of this extent are very unusual, which is why individual factors like writing angle, imprint, paper as well as consistent closing after use are to be checked. A well-founded judgement is ultimately only possible if rollerball, refill and user are jointly assessed in a boutique. Until then, the rollerball should always be kept closed and not too strongly pressed.

### Can the length of a Montblanc Meisterstück in millimetres be derived from the model number (e.g. 146 for LeGrand)?

On some 146 examples the model number actually approximately agrees with the length in millimetres; however, this is no general rule and does not apply to all models or product types. Thus, e.g., the ballpoint 164 is not 16.4 cm long. The dimensions of individual models have additionally slightly changed in the course of decades, which makes the model number as a length indication additionally unreliable. More plausible is the assumption that the numbering rather orients itself on the diameter or on the length-to-diameter ratio, without giving the exact diameter.

### How does one further disassemble the piston mechanism of a Montblanc 146 after barrel and cork seal are already unscrewed, and is the repair of a defective mechanism worthwhile?

A completely broken rotary mechanism of the 146 can practically not be repaired in a reasonable cost-benefit ratio, since often the second sleeve at the front towards the cork seal is torn. Before further disassembly steps, first the year of manufacture should be determined and the defect precisely localised, e.g. based on photos or comparison pictures of known collector sites. On reassembly, the new cork must be set with the mechanism screwed in, since from behind there is no access; tightness is the decisive criterion. Overall, the repair counts as very elaborate; a 142 can be restored comparatively more easily.

### Does Montblanc really no longer make really thin-writing EF nibs, or with a nib exchange is a real extra-fine line width to be expected?

The claim that Montblanc no longer makes thin-writing EF nibs is not accurate; between M, F and EF a clear difference must be recognisable. If an exchanged nib does not write like an EF, it should be complained about and exchanged again. The perceived line thickness depends additionally strongly on the paper used: smooth test pads in boutiques as well as dipping the nib into ink during test writing make the stroke appear thicker than on usual writing paper. On normal paper, the difference to nibs of other brands is mostly significantly smaller.

### Which model is a Montblanc ballpoint that is merely marked with "Mont Blanc - Germany" and bears no further type information?

It is a ballpoint from the Montblanc Slim Line or SL series, recognisable by the plastic logo in the clip; not from the Noblesse range, as a frequently cited book wrongly states. The new price was then below ten DM; the model is therefore no high-quality collector's piece but is suitable as an everyday-suitable writing instrument. It can be difficult to still procure matching ballpoint refills; in the forum there are tips on this. In literature and on relevant websites, Noblesse and SlimLine are repeatedly confused, so source statements are critically to be checked.

### Is it possible to exchange the F nib of a new Montblanc Marcel Proust for an M nib, and what costs or restrictions are to be expected?

A nib change is basically only possible directly at Montblanc; independent workshops do not come into question. With the Marcel Proust, however, the exchange counts according to the boutique's information as not feasible, since no replacement nibs are kept in stock. In 2002, writing instruments with high limitation numbers and F nib turned up again, but only in this one nib strength. A cost-effective alternative would be to find someone willing to undertake a private nib exchange.

### How can two presumably older Montblanc cartridge fountain pens without further model designation be assigned to a concrete model based on the nib image, cap and serial number?

The first pen with completely golden nib and flat ends can presumably be assigned to the Generation range or a model range around the mid/end of the 1970s; it is rather an entry-level model with correspondingly low collector value. The second writing instrument with two-tone gold nib and inscription "Meisterstück" belongs to the Classique range, presumably a 144 (recognisable by the plug-on cap). Today usually only on the 149 is the model number engraved on the cap ring; older examples often bear no visible model statement. Via the serial number engraved under the clip (e.g. CG235...), the production date can be enquired about with Montblanc customer service, which helps with narrowing down the model.

### What distinguishes the variant Montblanc Meisterstück Ultra Black, and what are the so-called "Bespoke" nibs?

The variant is characterised by rhodium-plated trim and clip as well as a matt surface and counts as visually particularly appealing. The nib engraving too stands out positively compared to the engravings on the body. "Bespoke" nibs designate nibs individually made for the customer, e.g. in special grinds like Soft B. Such a special nib alone weighs in at about 1,000 euros.

### Can a Montblanc Meisterstück 144 be genuine although no serial number is engraved in the clip ring?

A missing serial number in the clip ring is on older 144s no authenticity exclusion, since Montblanc only introduced consistent numbering from a later point. Original features are, among others, the inscription "Pix" under the clip, a completely gold nib without platinum intarsia as well as a flat feed, which additionally points to an older example. The 144 was, after the relaunch of the Meisterstück Classique size, delivered either as a cartridge or converter filler. With remaining doubts, a direct picture comparison and the search for older forum discussions help further.

### In which material variants did the Montblanc Bohème Je t'aime exist and in what price range did these lie?

The Bohème Je t'aime existed in several versions: of black precious resin (resin), of sterling silver as well as of white gold, in each case as cartridge fountain pen and ballpoint. The precious-resin variant is a real version made by Montblanc but no longer appears on the Montblanc website today, since the series was discontinued. The white-gold version was around 11,000 euros per piece and had hearts of real rubies on the clip. Current prices for the other variants can most reliably be enquired about directly with Montblanc or in a boutique.

### Which Montblanc model is an attic find that externally recalls the Noblesse range, and what value is realistic?

The writing instrument found is a Montblanc Quickpen, an independent, inexpensive model without reference to Noblesse or Slim Line. The original retail price was DM 19.50 including a felt-tip and a roller refill. High-priced auction offers for comparable pens are completely excessive; such "moon prices" appear frequently but are rarely achieved. The Quickpen is thus no valuable collector's piece but a usable original Montblanc.

### How can one ascertain by hallmarks and engravings whether an inherited Montblanc ballpoint with "Meisterstück" inscription is genuine?

Indications of an original are in particular hallmarks with precious-metal specifications (e.g. 585, 750, 925 or 950) on the cap area. An engraving of the inscription "Meisterstück" on the gilded tip from which the refill emerges is, by contrast, untypical and rather indicates a counterfeit, since on a real Montblanc usually no inscription is placed there. An unambiguous judgement succeeds best based on clear detail photos of the cap rings, the hallmarks and the named engraving spots.

### What experiences are there with Montblanc accessories like travel bottles, manicure sets and stainless-steel razors, and what possibilities for personalisation exist?

The large travel bottle holds 170 ml, the small one 85 ml. The stainless-steel razor is compatible with Mach3 blades, so no special Montblanc blades are necessary. Travel bottles, shoe-polish and shaving accessories cannot be engraved themselves; only the product packaging can be provided with initials. The manicure set can be embossed from inside, with all embossings being done at the factory or by sending in to Montblanc.

### Is the entry into Montblanc writing instruments with an unexpectedly acquired piece worthwhile, and how can authenticity be reliably checked?

A reliable authenticity check is most sensibly carried out directly in a Montblanc boutique, where the fountain pen can be inspected and judged. Often the first Montblanc becomes the entry into a more extensive collection, since the appeal of such writing instruments experience-shows quickly entails further purchases. Collectors point out that the packaging also delivers hints about the age of a writing instrument. Accompanying this, original ink is often acquired, e.g. in Sepia, in order to undertake the first writing attempts.

### Is on the Montblanc 146 "75 Years of Passion and Soul" the brilliant in the "O" of the inscription correctly twisted by 180 degrees opposite the clip, or can this be corrected?

The brilliant should at delivery state actually not be offset by 180 degrees opposite the clip; such a position is especially with a limited edition unusual and suggests that after delivery manipulation took place. A correction is possible and can be carried out directly on the spot in Montblanc boutiques.

### Is the purchase of a Montblanc Meisterstück 149 worthwhile for someone who writes only very rarely and predominantly fills in forms, postcards or money transfers?

For the applications mentioned like money transfers, postcards or parcel slips, a fountain pen is actually unsuitable, since conventional ink runs with moisture and can be altered with ink killer; here a ballpoint or a fountain pen with document-proof ink is more sensible. Nevertheless, nothing speaks against acquiring the 149, since writing with ink has its own appeal and can stimulate the discovery of diary, calligraphy or handwritten correspondence. To be noted, however, is that the 149 is too large for many shirt pockets and is therefore more suitable as a stationary writing instrument at the desk; in mobile work situations, models like LeGrand or Classique are more practicable. Dryness or leakage are with proper care and regular use no noteworthy problem.

### Why does a Montblanc pencil of the range DB 02 or DB 01 in one variant bear a star on the turning knob, in the other however not?

Without high-quality detail pictures, the difference cannot be unambiguously explained; one possibility is that the cap on one of the pencils is missing, which on some models makes the star appear removed. There are actually Montblanc pencils (e.g. of hard rubber, with cap) on which the body itself bears no star. The DB pencils are with about 8 cm length very small and presumably designed for address or notebooks. A final judgement requires the writing instrument in hand, since photos often do not adequately reproduce such details.

### Has Montblanc ever officially offered a black Bohème ballpoint with a white or transparent stone in the clip?

A Bohème with a transparent stone Montblanc has offered exclusively in the model Bohème Platinum Crystal, that is, not in the black variant. With a black Bohème with a white stone in the clip, a counterfeit is therefore to be assumed. Additional indications of this are untidy transitions between cap top, clip and cap; on the original these components close flush. A definitive clarification can be made by Montblanc service.

### Can the electronics of a laser pointer be built into the housing of a Montblanc writing instrument, and is there a sensible alternative to the DIY solution?

A DIY conversion of a Montblanc Le Grand ballpoint to a laser pointer is technically conceivable but, among other things, due to the certifications required in Germany for laser pointers, legally problematic. As an alternative, ready laser pointers in form and look of a LeGrand ballpoint exist, e.g. the "Photon Ultimate", which have a laser-beam exit instead of the star as well as a rotary mechanism as on a real ballpoint. These are partly obtainable via international platforms, with shipping conditions and possible customs fees to be heeded. Thus a visually coherent overall picture can be achieved without modifying an original writing instrument.

### Which costs are to be expected for the exchange of a cap on a Montblanc Meisterstück 145 via the Montblanc service, and is a repair basically sensible?

Repairs on newer Montblanc writing instruments, including the cap exchange, can be carried out exclusively via Montblanc itself (possibly mediated by an authorised dealer). In the specific case of the 145, a price of 85 euros for the cap exchange was named by phone, which compared to the acquisition of a complete replacement pen is a sensible option. Generally, however, spare-part prices are often very high, and with some repairs, e.g. small damages on gilded rings, three-digit to high quotes are possible. Before a repair, the offered price should therefore always be compared with the costs of used writing instruments.

### Are there besides Montblanc other manufacturers that have produced fountain pens with a brass telescopic filling system?

The screw-telescopic system originally goes back to Luxor (H. Herborn), who developed corresponding mechanisms of hard rubber or aluminium. Reform made push-telescopic mechanisms which, however, deviate structurally. Montblanc itself did not invent the telescopic system but only contributed to the further development of the guidance; according to current knowledge, Montblanc is today the only provider with a brass telescope fitted in this form. An identical mechanism of other current brands is not known.

### What should a newcomer pay attention to when buying a Montblanc Meisterstück LeGrand, and which care and filling instructions are to be heeded?

The first Montblanc should as far as possible be bought in specialist trade and not on the internet, since only there advice on nib width, size and handling is possible; an unsuitable nib width reduces the writing enjoyment independently of the quality of the fountain pen. With test writing it is recommended to bring one's own paper and to take one's time. Filling takes place by unscrewing, dipping the nib in the ink bottle, drawing up and wiping off excess ink at the grip section; an illustrated instruction can be found in the supplied warranty and service booklet. Royal-blue, water-soluble inks are unproblematic; other inks require regular flushing before drying out; otherwise the care is with proper use minimal.

### Are there Montblanc fountain pens that can optionally be filled with cartridges or an exchangeable piston converter, and what size category do they fall into?

Models like the Meisterstück Classique range, especially the 144 and 145, can be filled optionally with cartridges or a piston converter. The 144 Classique is with about 11.8 cm open or 13.5 cm closed length the second-smallest representative of the Meisterstück construction range. Writing experiences with the 144 in nib width BB are described as butter-soft and with good start-up behaviour, in connection with original Montblanc ink. The 144 has been taken from the regular programme by now but is available used in private and auction markets.

### Is it worth repairing a Montblanc 146 with a broken-off ring on the barrel oneself, or should one leave that to a specialist?

A self-repair of a Montblanc 146 is basically not recommended, since special tools and several years' experience are required. Especially the newer 146s are difficult to repair, so they should rather be given to the specialist retailer or directly to Montblanc. Montblanc often exchanges such parts without problem within the warranty. A simple gluing on of the broken-off ring is not advisable, because this component anchors the nib and is sealed with silicone against the housing.

### When were Montblanc 146 fountain pens delivered in a simple cardboard box instead of in the padded clamshell box?

Until about 1993, factory-new Montblanc writing instruments were delivered to specialist retailers in a works packaging of thin cardboard; this, however, did not serve as sales packaging but was exchanged when sold against the higher-quality gift box. Today, delivery takes place in blister packaging. Such a cardboard box is therefore an original packaging and no indication of a preceding repair. Only earlier comparable cardboard boxes were occasionally also used by service for return transport, which however allows no conclusion about the condition of the pen.

### Is the picture collection of Montblanc fountain pens on fountainpen.de still being extended, and are submitted photos welcome?

The picture overview is continuously being extended, and contributions by collectors are expressly welcome. Owing to strong professional workload of the webmaster, the incorporation can however take a longer time, since several hundred not-yet-posted photos are already available. Anyone wishing to contribute their own shots can send in a list of available writing instruments, after which it is decided which pictures are still needed.

### Did Montblanc 146 fountain pens with a monochrome 14-carat gold nib exist, and are these authentic?

Yes, real Montblanc 146s from the late 1970s exist that were delivered exclusively with a monochrome 14-carat yellow-gold nib. The absence of the bicolour nib is therefore no sign of a counterfeit. The inner mechanism (piston in metal version) as well as the imprint 4810 14K confirm the authenticity. Fastening details like the cap top screwed in from inside are also typical structural features of the period.

### How old is a Montblanc Pix 350 mechanical pencil with the inscription Germany, and is the metal used real gold?

The Montblanc 350 was made from 1971 to 1984 and is relatively frequently encountered. Clip and rings are not of real gold but only gilded; only models with the hallmark 585 or 750 actually contain solid gold. Until 1991, Montblanc was a normal writing-instrument manufacturer with a broad range from school supplies to the Meisterstück and positioned itself as a luxury brand only thereafter, which is why the 350 today has no very high material value. As a sentimental memorial object or as a utility piece, however, it can nevertheless be valued.

### When is a Montblanc warranty card issued without filled-in fields for model and clip-ring number, and what meaning does it have?

Such incompletely filled-in warranty cards often come from internal employee sales in which MB employees acquire writing instruments at special conditions and partly resell them, which is observable above all in November and December on eBay. Since Montblanc by the serial number typically captures only the manufacturing date, not the purchase date, cards without entered model and clip-ring number theoretically suit several writing instruments. Precisely for this reason they can be misused for sale together with counterfeits, especially since blank warranty cards and packagings are at times auctioned on eBay. By now, warranty cards themselves are also being counterfeited, so even filled-in cards are no reliable authenticity proof. Certainty offers ultimately only purchase from specialist trade or from known sellers.

### What size does the Montblanc Meisterstück offered in the Lufthansa Worldshop have, and how does it compare to a Pelikan M600 or M800?

The writing instrument offered in the Lufthansa Worldshop is a Montblanc 145 (Platinum Line Classique). In direct comparison, a Pelikan 620, for example, is somewhat thicker; in overall size, both, however, are not far apart. Anyone seeking a fountain pen roughly in the size range of an M600 to M800 will find in the 145 a comparable, slightly slimmer counterpart.

### How can a longer-stored unknown Montblanc fountain pen together with rollerballs be unambiguously identified?

Based on clear photos, the models can mostly be well determined: in the specific case, it is two Montblanc Meisterstück 163 rollerballs with a Sienna leather case as well as a school fountain pen which, according to information from Montblanc, is the model 422 from the Classic product family and was led between 1977 and 1984 (shop price 1984: 21 DM). For reliable identification, a look at the model overview on fountainpen.de and in case of doubt a direct enquiry to Montblanc customer service with photo are worthwhile. With forum entries, meaningful pictures in sufficient resolution should be supplied in order to avoid suppositions.

### Is it permissible to publish complete Montblanc price lists or individual prices on the internet?

The publication of complete Montblanc price lists on the internet is not permitted; corresponding posts are consistently deleted in the forum. Against naming an individual price on request Montblanc, by contrast, mostly has no objection. Responsible for compliance with these rules is in each case the webmaster or shop operator. Pure links to other sites are generally permissible, although the legal situation in some special cases remains unclear.

### Does the Montblanc Meisterstück 144 exist as a cartridge fountain pen, and where can the 144 or a Noblesse Oblige be newly acquired?

The Meisterstück 144 of the 1980s and 1990s is a cartridge fountain pen into which a piston converter can also be inserted; an earlier 144 from the 1950s was, by contrast, a pure celluloid piston fountain pen. Both the Noblesse series and the 144 have meanwhile been discontinued and are at most still to be found as collector or shopkeeper stock with smaller dealers. Buying from providers in Hong Kong or China is urgently advised against, since there counterfeits are frequently shipped, even when the photos show originals. Added to this are higher shipping costs and customs fees on foreign purchase.

### How does one distinguish a Montblanc Meisterstück 146 from a 147, and which inks are suitable for the model?

The main difference lies in the filling system: a 146 is a piston filler, a 147 is filled with cartridges. With the choice of ink one is not restricted to Montblanc, since Montblanc sources its inks anyway from suppliers; suitable are all inks designated for fountain pens, e.g. Pelikan 4001 or Faber-Castell. India ink and similar special inks are, on the other hand, not permitted. Ink can age but is, with dark, cool storage, usable for many decades; only with mould or visible changes should it be replaced.

### From what period does the Montblanc Deskbase set 204 in green onyx version come, and is the model designation 204 also applicable to the fountain pen?

The Montblanc 204 desk pen and the matching base were produced between 1954 and 1959; remaining stock was on the part of Montblanc presumably still delivered until 1961. The time span named in the Rösler/Wallrafen book until 1969 counts as not consistent, since the wing-nib fountain pens were then succeeded by models with butterfly nibs (design Albrecht Graf Goertz) and correspondingly different sockets. The fountain pen officially also bore the number 204. The rolled-gold version counts as higher-quality than today's electrolytic gildings, since it requires more craft skill. The component plugged into the pen receptacle is called a socket.

### Has Montblanc actually auctioned together with UNICEF fountain pens and handwritten statements of celebrities via eBay?

Yes, Montblanc has in cooperation with UNICEF carried out an eBay campaign running for about a month with celebrity autographs and used 149 fountain pens under the account montblanc_unicef_auction. The campaign was surprising, since Montblanc usually emphasises specialist-trade purchase and views eBay purchases rather critically. The charitable purpose and the high attention led to significantly increased bids, although they were mostly normal 149s. The hint of the auction was communicated via the Montblanc website.

### How does one fill an old Montblanc 32 with ink, of what do the gold-coloured parts consist, and from what period does the model come?

The Montblanc 32 is a piston filler that was produced approximately from 1959 to into the 1960s. For filling, the piston is unscrewed at the knob, the nib up to the grip section dipped in the ink and the piston subsequently screwed in again. The gold-coloured components consist according to current knowledge of gilded brass, that is, not of real gold. If the fountain pen draws no ink and the piston can be completely unscrewed, this indicates a defect of the piston mechanism, which generally should be professionally repaired.

### Are Montblanc 144 Ramses II or Nikolai I genuine even without original packaging, and why do they often turn up on eBay only in simple cases?

The 144s of the Ramses II and Nikolai I editions frequently offered in simple cases on eBay are generally genuine; counterfeits of these writing instruments are so far not known to the forum. Many collectors value the writing instrument itself and not necessarily the original box, so this is frequently missing on the second-hand market. With direct purchase at Montblanc, by contrast, no one would forgo the high-quality original packaging. Collectors must therefore decide for themselves whether the writing instrument alone or the complete packaging has priority.

### Why does a Montblanc Meisterstück 114 cost significantly more in a duty-free shop on a Danish-German ferry line than in Germany?

Within Europe, VAT rates vary and partly luxury taxes exist, so writing instruments in European foreign countries can be considerably more expensive, as also known from car prices. Concretely, the 114 cost in Germany 240 euros gilded or 265 euros platinum-plated, while the price in the ferry shop was 335 euros. It is thus possible that on board Danish tax rates or simply a surcharge of the on-board dealer apply. Anyone wishing to buy cheaply better acquires the fountain pen in a German boutique or with a specialist retailer like scription.de, especially since there nib widths are freely selectable and engravings are offered.

### Why are Montblanc 146s in Bordeaux partly smaller than a black 146, and were there size changes over the course of time?

Montblanc significantly changed the format of the 146 in 2000 and designed the model clearly larger or thicker, which was also officially advertised. Bordeaux 146s from older production are therefore actually smaller than the later black models and not identical in construction, which explains in particular the non-interchangeability of the caps. There is thus no defect or counterfeit feature but merely a design change between the production periods. Detailed dimension comparisons of older and newer Meisterstücks are already documented in the forum.

### From when has Montblanc replaced the black inner lining of the packaging by a white one?

The sequence is the reverse: previously the Montblanc packagings had a black inner lining, which was still to be seen in some shops until about 2006. From this time Montblanc introduced the today current packagings with white inner lining.

### How can a silver Montblanc ballpoint for the 75-year anniversary with mother-of-pearl star, brilliant and serial number be classified?

The writing instrument described is the Classique Rollerball Solitaire 163 in sterling silver with vermeil thread guilloche and rose-gold trim from the Limited 1924 Edition for the 75-year anniversary. The authenticity can be well checked by comparison with the documented features on relevant collector sites. Further information on this edition can be found on fountainpen.de under the Anniversary Limited Editions. From disreputable auctions in which pictures of real pieces are misused for other types of models, caution is in order.

### Is it normal that in the barrel of a Montblanc StarWalker Doué a second cartridge rattles?

With most cartridge fountain pens it is usual that a reserve cartridge is carried as ink supply in the barrel; exceptions at Montblanc are only the Bohème series as well as the Mozart format. On the StarWalker the second cartridge should however not rattle; an enquiry at Montblanc in Hamburg confirmed that this is no standard behaviour. Anyone wishing to avoid the effect can simply remove the reserve cartridge. If the rattling occurs permanently, the writing instrument should be complained about at the specialist retailer.

### Can the ID number on an inherited Montblanc fountain pen be re-registered to the new owner?

The number on a Montblanc writing instrument is a pure serial number that has no reference to the owner. Writing instruments are not registered to persons; a rewriting is therefore neither necessary nor possible. From the number, at most production-related data can be derived; the exact meaning only Montblanc knows. The inherited pen can be used without further formalities.

### Which model is an old Montblanc rollerball from the 1980s with unclear assignment to Noblesse or Slimline?

The writing instrument depicted is the Montblanc Quickpen of stainless steel, which was produced between 1979 and 1986. The retail price was depending on year between 14.50 and 19.50 DM. The Quickpen was delivered in an about DIN A5 sized silvery cardboard packaging with clear-plastic slider and three refills, one rollerball, one fineliner and one felt-tip refill. It is not identical with the models Noblesse or Slimline.

### Can piston converters, e.g. from Rotring, be used in the Montblanc StarWalker?

Even if foreign piston converters like the one from Rotring fit mechanically into the StarWalker, their use should be avoided. Montblanc has deliberately excluded the use of converters on this model, because ink residues that remain when dipping into the ink bottle in the resin grip section cannot be completely removed. The consequence are inevitably contaminations in the cap and on the fingers. Cartridges are therefore on the StarWalker the only sensible filling method.

### Where can one find in the USA resellers or second-hand shops for older Montblanc writing instruments before 1960?

Concrete German-language tips on sources in Miami, New York, Las Vegas or Los Angeles are hardly available. For the search for US dealers, flea markets and second-hand addresses, an enquiry in the English-language forum fountainpennetwork.com is recommended. There, posting is however restricted in some areas and only possible from a certain minimum number of contributions. Anyone not yet having a sufficient posting count can first introduce themselves in the Introductions area and there include the question.

### Where can current sale prices and list prices of a Montblanc collection be ascertained, e.g. for household contents insurance?

Official price lists are rarely to be found on the internet, since Montblanc deliberately does not create global price transparency, and prices vary by country. As reference points, the price list of 2010 with a percentage surcharge serves as well as the online shops of large dealers like Schacht-Westerich or Montblanc's own online shop. With Limited Editions, Montblanc avoids the publication of shop prices, since these rise in the boutiques over time; hints can be partly found in old Creations of Passion brochures. Anyone taking shop prices as evaluation basis lies generally on the safe side, because the market value of most Writers Editions does not exceed this price; with very rare pieces, auction prices achieved in the past, e.g. from Bonhams, are helpful.

### What information is available on the Montblanc Solitaire Facets Edition and in which sizes is it available?

The edition is officially called Meisterstück Solitaire Platinum-Plated Facet, whose body and cap are platinum-plated and show a broad cubic structure. First presented was a 146 with M nib under the number 38237; according to information from Montblanc the model was additionally offered in size 144. By now the range is available as LeGrand and Classique fountain pen as well as ballpoint, rollerball and pencil. The look with the cubic surface structure is a matter of taste and is controversially perceived.

### Is the Montblanc Solitaire Platinum Plated Facet 8 with B nib suitable as a study companion, and is the slim variant the right choice?

For intensive writing in studies, the resin grip area of the Montblanc fountain pens speaks, since models with a metal grip can slip more easily from the hand during longer exams. The nib strength should fit the size of the handwriting; a B nib is rather for large, an F or M nib for smaller handwritings. With the Solitaire model, weight and look of the slimmer variant often decide in favour of this construction. Advantageous is additionally that the nib can be exchanged at the specialist retailer free of charge if the chosen strength does not convince during writing.

### How are the current gift packagings and warranty booklets of the Montblanc models 146 and 146P to be classified, and are they internationally uniform?

The packaging type depicted has been used as standard for Montblanc writing instruments including the classic Meisterstück for about a year, however not exclusively for the 146P. These standard gift packagings are delivered by Montblanc free of charge to authorised dealers and are filled exclusively by specialist trade with the writing instrument and warranty booklet; an official sale of the empty packagings does not take place. Solitaire and higher-quality models receive deviating, independent gift packagings. From China, counterfeits of these packagings are by now also in circulation, which complicates the visual authenticity check additionally.

### Which converters fit into an older fountain pen for which the current Montblanc converters with thread do not grip?

Older models do not need a converter with thread like the variants today common at Montblanc; the modern converters therefore only restrictedly fit. Instead, converters without thread, e.g. from Waterman or Pelikan, can be used without problem. Before purchase, comparison of the fastening type is recommended, since the thread on vintage fountain pens does not fit. About the exact price of the individual converters, no information is given in the thread.

### From what time does the dark-green Montblanc lever ballpoint with the designation 380 Germany come?

The Montblanc ballpoint 380 was, according to Collectible Stars, in total produced from 1971 to 1979, with three different versions existing. The dark-green variant was only made between 1971 and 1975 and is depicted on page 73 of the standard work. Thus the pen can be relatively precisely classified temporally. For an unambiguous assignment to the respective variant, a sharp photo of the writing instrument is helpful.

### Which ink and cleaning method are to be recommended for a Montblanc Bohème, and how does it stand with disassembled body sleeves?

Black inks count across manufacturers as problematic and can on the Bohème more frequently lead to difficulties; a switch to blue-black or blue is recommended. With persistent problems, the visit to the specialist retailer is sensible, since an on-site check helps most. For cleaning the Bohème, separate instructions can be found in the forum; decisive is that no water reaches the mechanism. Anyone with questions about components like the front body sleeve or wishing to delve deeper into the topic can additionally use a factory visit or a local collectors' table.

### Is it a defect if the screwed-on cap of the Montblanc 146P shows some play at the lower edge?

The lateral play at the lower cap edge described is structurally caused and represents no defect, provided the cap overall sits firmly on the barrel. It lies within the usual production tolerance and is deliberately produced by a softer inner cap so the cap edge leaves no marks on the barrel when posting and removing. Decisive for the flawless function is that the fountain pen does not dry out with the cap screwed on and writes immediately when writing. Despite the play, on screw threads occasional scratches on the barrel can arise, which technically cannot be completely avoided.

### Which production periods and edition sizes do the Montblanc Donation Pens (Bernstein, Menuhin, Bach) have?

The Leonard Bernstein writing instruments were produced about 1999 to 2001, the Yehudi Menuhin pieces 2001 to 2003; official quantities are not known. The Bach fountain pen appeared in February 2001, was planned to 12,000 pieces, the ballpoint to 8,000. Unlike the other Donation Pens, the Bach models bore an individual edition number on the cap. The stated final figures were however not quite reached, since the pieces delivered at the start did not yet receive an engraving and the production ended at the availability of the clips; in total significantly less than 20,000 Bach writing instruments were made.

### What can be the cause when a long-stored Bohème fountain pen after filling does not write?

Most frequent cause is insufficient cleaning before storage; dried ink — especially black — can block the feed. A thorough cleaning with lukewarm water solves the problem in many cases. With a roughly six-year-old Bohème from an official specialist retailer, a counterfeit is very unlikely, since counterfeiters only after market establishment dare copies of new models. If the writing instrument despite cleaning remains dry, it should be presented to a dealer or to the manufacturer for assessment.

### Are the Montblanc publications, e.g. "In einer Zeit rasender Geschwindigkeit" or the "Kleine Chronik des Hauses", still available?

The book "In einer Zeit rasender Geschwindigkeit…" is not yet too old and was at least in individual boutiques, e.g. at KaDeWe, handed out on request. A direct enquiry to Montblanc is sensible; the manufacturer occasionally refers, with out-of-print titles, to specialist magazines like "Schreibkultur" and "Kult am Pult", which partly still have remaining copies. Auction platforms can also be a source. Older publications like the "Kleine Chronik" are regularly hardly still to be obtained.

### What is known about the Solitaire Nikolai (Platinum) regarding production time, prices and authenticity check?

The Nikolai Platinum was officially produced from 2000 to 2002 but was still for some years in sale; official quantities are not available, since it is no Limited Edition. The retail prices were in 2000 for the Classique fountain pen around 825 euros, in 2002 895 euros; currently Classique models are offered used at about 895 euros, LeGrand variants significantly higher. To the equipment belonged a special outer sleeve and an additional booklet; otherwise the scope of delivery corresponds to the other Meisterstücks. An authenticity check via the serial number is basically possible at Montblanc, ideally via a specialist retailer; a reliable value forecast, however, cannot be made.

### What should be considered when buying a Montblanc Monte Rosa, especially from abroad?

The Monte Rosa model 042 has a barrel diameter of 11.6 mm, a length without cap of 114 mm and with screwed-on cap of 127 mm. Gold trim can tarnish even without ink contact, which does not necessarily reduce the value. With foreign purchase, additional costs for money transfer and especially customs are to be calculated — the customs costs can reach around 30 percent of the goods value. Therefore, before a bid, a complete cost calculation should always be drawn up.

### Where can the Galileo TV report on the creation of the "Prince Rainier III Limited Edition 81" be watched, and what added value do Montblanc's official online channels offer?

The complete Galileo episode can be retrieved via the online archive of ProSieben as a Flash stream; there the respective current issue can be found. The German-language version too is accessible this way, not only the English variant. The official Facebook page of Montblanc offers a direct channel, but the content added value is, according to the assessment of the discussants, manageable. For more in-depth information on Limited Editions, specialist forums and boutiques are the more productive sources.

### What is known about the old Montblanc letter cards with historical poster motifs and are they still available?

The individually packaged greeting cards were issued about ten years ago by Montblanc and distributed via selected top dealers, with manageable success. Originally there were ten different motifs; four have for some time been sold out; the remaining six are only kept in very small remaining quantities by individual dealers "under the counter". About six years ago they were officially taken out of the programme. Meanwhile Montblanc offers new cards in ten-packs at around 29.50 euros with more modern motifs that are no longer fully printed.

### Why does a Montblanc 146 nib give significantly under during writing and spread sideways, and what can be done about it?

Older Montblanc nibs are generally significantly more flexible than today's and also more flexible than comparable Pelikan nibs, so a certain giving is normal. A lateral spreading, however, often indicates a bent nib, which cannot be clarified by remote diagnosis; an assessment in a Montblanc boutique or by a specialist is recommended. Excessive ink flow can also be down to the feed or to a leaking piston that draws extra air. An independent correction of the nib geometry is only restrictedly possible; in case of doubt, a nib exchange is the most reliable solution, which however can come close to the value of a new fountain pen.

### How do the Montblanc 144 and the 145 (Chopin) differ in size?

The differences between 144 and 145 Chopin have already been extensively treated in the forum and can be found via the search function. New information on the dimensions was not added in the concrete thread; reference is made to the existing posts on the size and on the writing feel of the two models. A search via the forum search delivers here the most reliable information.

### What price is reasonable for a new, originally packaged Montblanc Ramses II 146, and how everyday-suitable is it?

The new price was originally over 1,000 euros; on eBay, depending on condition, about 550 to 700 euros are usual; a dealer offer around 798 euros for a new, originally packaged piece counts as fair. Since vermeil surfaces scratch easily, when buying used, attention should be paid to scratch marks. The Ramses II is everyday-suitable; all writing instruments with metal surface are however somewhat scratch-sensitive. On travel, protection in a matching case from Montblanc is recommended.

### Which model is an unusually-looking ballpoint offered as "Montblanc"?

The piece in question is a counterfeit of a Scenium ballpoint. The workmanship looks unaesthetic and does not correspond to the originals. Such copies have no collector value and should not be further sold. An identification as an original is here ruled out.

### Is a reduced Bohème "Noir et Noir" for 300 euros worthwhile, and how does the Jungle Eyes fit in price-wise?

The regular list price of the Bohème Noir et Noir is around 395 euros, so 300 euros at a closing specialist retailer is a fair offer. Important is not to confuse the "Noir et Noir" with the later "Bohème Noir"; both models differ visually and were produced in different periods. The Jungle Eyes lay price-wise between about 850 and 950 euros, depending on the model size – the 114 Mozart variant was cheaper than the 144. With new writing instruments, discounts are usually small; in specialist trade the risk of being taken advantage of is low.

### Can the production date of a Montblanc Meisterstück be ascertained based on the serial or clip-ring number?

The production date cannot be read off the clip-ring number. Neither Montblanc nor the trade have an interest in making lying times or concrete production dates transparent. For the end customer too, this information is generally not relevant, since quality and warranty are not tied to the production date. A temporal classification is at most roughly possible via the model, the nib design and the scope of delivery.

### Who can repair a Montblanc Slimline Noblesse 1122 if the manufacturer rejects the repair due to a lack of replacement nib?

Since the Noblesse 1122 (1978–1980) was a model of the cheaper class and has not been produced for over 25 years, it is understandable that Montblanc no longer keeps replacement nibs. Economically, a repair is anyway seldom sensible, since a well-preserved replacement device is often cheaper to obtain on eBay than any repair flat rate. A lifetime warranty on writing instruments of this price class is also unrealistic with other manufacturers and is hardly granted even on significantly higher-quality products. Anyone nevertheless wishing to have it repaired can turn to specialised writing-instrument workshops.

### Did the Montblanc Limited 1924 Anniversary Edition really include sunglasses?

In the catalogue for the 75th Anniversary Edition, sunglasses with black frame, round dark lenses and mother-of-pearl star with rose-gold rim on the temple were depicted or drawn. Actually produced and sold, however, such glasses were according to current knowledge not – neither within the framework of the 1924 edition nor of the Special Anniversary Edition. Possibly they were originally planned but did not come into series. Reliable original examples have not surfaced in collector circles.

### Which model is a gilded Montblanc rollerball with longitudinal grooves, and what is known about material and original retail price?

It is a Montblanc Noblesse rollerball from the third and last series of the Noblesse range (not to be confused with the later Noblesse Oblige range), produced at the end of the 1990s. The material is gilded brass, with the gilding very thin and rubbing off comparatively quickly. The blank, shiny field on the cap is regularly intended as an engraving field; a hallmark or serial number does not exist on these pieces. The then retail price was about 125 to 135 DM, by which the model was significantly cheaper than the black Meisterstück rollerballs of plastic.

### What do the engravings on a Montblanc Meisterstück with imprint "Deutsche Bahn EUR bln 6%2010" mean, and how can the value be assessed?

Pens with such imprints are to be classified as advertising pens, that is, special productions with company or occasion engraving. A serious value statement for non-current, used writing instruments is generally not possible, especially not for advertising examples. In the forum such evaluations are not made for basic considerations. The letter abbreviations with numbers are the regular serial numbers of the Meisterstücks, followed by the origin specification "Germany".

### Are "waves" or deformations around the clip ring of a Montblanc writing instrument a defect or normal wear?

A remote-diagnostic judgement is difficult; a comparison with a display piece in the Montblanc specialist shop is sensible. If a defect is actually present and the purchase is less than two years ago, the clip can be exchanged within the warranty on presentation of the receipt free of charge at the factory. Outside the warranty, the repair costs for a clip exchange move between about 49 and 79 euros, which at the new prices of the writing instruments counts as appropriate.

### How can a fountain-pen collection be sensibly managed on the computer?

A simple Excel sheet is generally completely sufficient for managing a fountain-pen collection. The advantage of this solution is that every spreadsheet can be individually adapted to the respective collector's piece and photos can be embedded without problem. Special management software or a CD-ROM is not necessary for this purpose.

### Which Meisterstück model is a black-gold fountain pen with 135 mm length, serial number "X 61781150" and 14K nib?

With the dimensions and properties mentioned, it is a Meisterstück 144. A monochrome yellow-gold nib with longitudinally ribbed nib holder points to an older variant of the model, e.g. from the 1980s. This variant differs from the later bicolour nibs but is unambiguously to be classified as a 144.

### Is the purchase of a Montblanc wallet worthwhile, or are there more robust alternatives?

If a wallet is regularly carried in the back pocket, even a Montblanc model rarely lasts longer than a year without visible wear. As a more long-lasting alternative, the brand Bree is named, whose soft leather adapts better to deformations. Another option is the English solution with coins carried loose in the front pocket and banknotes in a clip, which increases seat comfort and overview. Before purchase, a visit to a boutique is recommended in order to check the quality directly.

### Did the Montblanc Unicef campaign "Sign up for the right to write" include 149 fountain pens with engraved inscription of personalities like Sarkozy?

The campaign indeed comprised 149 fountain pens engraved with the signature of a respective personality. In total 149 persons from politics, culture and art gave a handwritten statement, which was subsequently auctioned together with the engraved fountain pen and a photo in an about 60-by-60-centimetre plexiglass frame via eBay. There is confusion risk with the 4810 packagings of Sachs, Jahn and Putman, which contain plain 149s without engraving. Whether Sarkozy was officially involved cannot be unambiguously confirmed from the available lists.

### Of which material does the Montblanc 28 ballpoint consist, and how can it be polished up without damaging the gilding?

The Montblanc 28, presumably from the 1970s or 1980s, consists of normal plastic, since Montblanc has only been positioned as a luxury manufacturer since 1991. A refurbishment by Montblanc itself is on this model not economically sensible. Polishes act like fine abrasive material and can quickly remove the generally very thin gilding of clips and rings, which is why one should work with fine grit and only in daylight. A counterfeit is on this model de facto ruled out, since the former market value would not have made a counterfeit worthwhile; with missing model number and inscription "W. Germany", a model of the Classic range is presumably present.

### Is a Montblanc 146 with B nib that is said to be three to four years old and "only written in" reasonably valued at 300 euros?

How often a fountain pen was written with is largely irrelevant for the condition of the nib: gold nibs have an iridium tipping at the tip that survives many generations of intensive use without measurable change. Statements like "only written in" or "broken in" are from a collector's view rather marketing formulas. The exact age too is mostly not unambiguously ascertainable, since writing instruments are partly stored in trade for years. With B nibs, which are more frequently offered than F or EF, it is worthwhile comparing several offers and not rushing the purchase.

### Which edition sizes and which gemstones characterise the Montblanc Artisan editions like "True Princess", "White Pearl" and "Jungle Eyes"?

Montblanc gives no official quantities on these Special Editions, so only estimates are possible; the editions of "Jungle Eyes" and "True Princess" lie presumably below those of the Writers Edition, since the expensive pieces sold worse. Particularly rare is the White Pearl Edition, since it was never officially offered and is moreover the only Meisterstück without the three cap rings; it was initially delivered only in Germany. The stones used in the Jungle Eyes editions are: green = tourmaline, cognac = Madeira citrine, yellow = Palmeira citrine, purple = amethyst, blue = topaz; white (mother-of-pearl) and black (onyx) belonged to the Gift Collection 2004. Mozart sizes are overall rarer to encounter than the 144 sizes.

### What significance do the model numbers like 146 or 149 have in the Montblanc Meisterstück series?

The numbers simply denote the respective model within the Meisterstück series and differentiate size and equipment of the writing instruments, comparable to model classes of other brand manufacturers. A complete overview of the numbering together with the matching writing instruments can be found on relevant collector sites. Via the subpages linked there, further model information can also be accessed.

### How do the Montblanc StarWalker and the Bohème differ as fountain pens, and which model is rather to be recommended?

Both fountain pens are officially designed for cartridge operation, with on the StarWalker a converter also being usable without problem. The StarWalker counts as the more progressive writing instrument in design and material; its nib consists of 585 gold and is available in the strengths F to B. The Bohème is more classical and distinguished and has a peculiarity: the nib is turned back into the body after use, which makes it less suitable for quick notes. Which model better fits depends on design preferences and usage behaviour.

### Which Montblanc model could a pen with silver clip, ring and nib without model number be, whose star at the end piece is set lower?

Based on the features described, an unambiguous identification is difficult. In question come, e.g., a Montblanc 320, but the clip rather suggests a model 420; then, however, the nib does not fit. Possible is a mixed construction from parts of a 320 and a 420 cap. The individual components in any case stem from the 1970s.

### Why is there a coil spring inside the piston converter of a Montblanc Meisterstück 144?

The coil spring in the converter is intentional and occurs regularly on Montblanc converters; it controls the ink guidance or flow behaviour. In the forum there are several posts under the keyword "Spirale" that extensively deal with the function and meaning of this component. As long as the function of the converter is not impaired, there is no reason for maintenance by Montblanc service.

### Are a dust inclusion in front of the diamond of a Montblanc StarWalker as well as pronounced scratches on the barrel of a Scenium reasons for complaint?

If on the StarWalker actually a production defect like an enclosed dust particle in front of the diamond is present, that is within the warranty period subject to complaint at the seller; a filled-in warranty certificate is required for this. The complaint can also take place in another Montblanc-owned boutique, not necessarily where it was bought; with concessionaires this does not apply for fairness reasons. On the Scenium rollerball, abrasion of the matt lacquer by friction with clip or cap is material-typical normal and is no reason for complaint, especially since the model is for Montblanc conditions regarded as inexpensive.

### Does the Montblanc 149 also exist from the factory with platinum-plated instead of gilded trim?

Montblanc has produced the 149 exclusively with gilded trim; an official variant with platinum-plated or rhodium-plated trim does not exist. Pieces with silver-shiny trim therefore arise subsequently, by the originally gilded trim being rhodium-plated. Such conversions are no factory states but individual changes outside the regular model programme.

### Which barrel diameters, model designations and nib-width abbreviations do the Montblanc pens from the 1950s and 1960s show?

In the 1950s and 1960s Montblanc produced piston fountain pens designed by Graf Goertz in two sizes: the x2 range with a barrel diameter of 11.5 millimetres and a total length of 128 millimetres with the cap closed as well as the x4 range with 12 millimetres barrel diameter and 135 millimetres length. Three model lines existed: the Meisterstücks (No. 12 and 14) with the stylised mountain as cap ring, a second range with two cap rings (No. 22 and 24) as well as, as better school or entry-level pens, the numbers 32 and 34. Production ran from 1958/59 to 1969. With nib widths, the abbreviations F stand for fine and M for medium; further variants of the series comprised additional strengths.

### Are a missing 925 stamp and a "W-Germany" inscription without serial number in the clip plausible on a Montblanc Solitaire with brass body and silver corn guilloche?

This constellation is plausible: writing instruments with brass body and silver corn guilloche bear no 925 stamp, and the inscription "W. Germany" points to a production before reunification 1989. Serial numbers were standard-introduced at Montblanc only after the fall of the Wall, which is why their absence is normal on these pieces. To what extent remaining stock of "W. Germany" clips was still fitted after 1990 is not finally clarified. With a consistent description, proper photos and a reliable seller, from a collector's view little speaks against the purchase.

### Are utopianly high retail prices (e.g. 59,000 euros) for a Montblanc 164 Demo on online auctions realistic?

Demo writing instruments are indeed rare but achieve on eBay typically only prices between 500 and 1000 euros. Demands of around 59,000 euros are completely unrealistic and count as a brazen attempt to fleece unsuspecting buyers. Such moon prices stand in no relation to the actual collector value.

### Since when does Montblanc use laser-engraved identification numbers on its writing instruments, and how old can a rollerball without this number be?

Montblanc writing instruments from the 1980s and before do not yet have a laser-engraved identity engraving; these numbers were only introduced about ten years ago. Rollerballs themselves, however, only exist at Montblanc since the 1970s with the model Quickpen, and the Meisterstück programme offers rollerballs only since the 1980s. A rollerball without laser-engraved number can thus quite be two to three decades old but is no really old writing instrument in the narrower sense.

### Is a Montblanc Mozart 114 with reversed colouring of barrel and cap an official model?

A 114 variant with unusual colour or material combination between barrel and cap is as a regular factory product by Montblanc almost certainly to be ruled out. Probably original parts like cap, front part and nib were combined with a subsequently made, individual barrel. Such a writing instrument has not left the factory in this configuration.

### Are an old piston fountain pen with imprint Student/Iona 454 and a Safety pen with Montblanc nib and imprint Rama-Post actually Montblanc writing instruments?

The piston fountain pen described is definitely no Montblanc; the material rather looks like post-war plastic, while the form recalls the 1930s, which points to a so-called no-name manufacturer. With the Safety pen, the nib clearly comes from Montblanc, but whether barrel and mechanism are also original parts can only be clarified by inspection. Since Montblanc at that time was already a premium manufacturer and children did not count among the target group, an advertising campaign with the children's magazine Rama-Post is very unlikely; manufacturers like KaWeCo or Soennecken would come into question.

### How is the Montblanc Le Grand pencil 167 with 0.9 mm leads correctly reloaded?

The Le Grand pencil is basically reloaded from the front via the tip, not via the barrel. A slight play of the inserted lead can indicate that during turning too far back was turned, so the lead loses its hold. The exact instruction as well as hints on product care Montblanc provides on its website for download. Standard lead strength is 0.9 mm and noted on the loading compartment.

### Are the Montblanc spectacle frames frequently offered on eBay together with case counterfeits?

The spectacle frame described looks together with the case genuine; on counterfeit writing-instrument packagings the inscription or star is generally black on a white background; here the arrangement is, however, correct. An unambiguous model confirmation was not possible based on the catalogues, since spectacle frames are a sideline area. When buying such spectacles, the way via specialist trade or the Montblanc boutique is basically recommended rather than via auction platforms.

### Can a Montblanc Mozart with an 18-carat instead of 14-carat gold nib be genuine?

A Mozart with 18-carat nib is most likely an export model destined for the French market, where fountain pens are standard-equipped with 18-carat gold nibs. On the 149 too there were corresponding differences between domestic and export versions. Based on the photos nothing speaks against the authenticity of the writing instrument.

### How can a Montblanc Meisterstück fountain pen with a completely gilded 14-carat nib, embossing Germany and without identity number be classified?

The combination of size, gilded 14-carat nib with M embossing and missing identity number on the cap ring speaks clearly for a Montblanc 144. The imprint Germany without the addition W.-Germany points to a production from 1989 onwards. On many 144s the gilding of the ring in front of the nib is typically attacked; careful polishing improves the look but cannot restore worn-off gildings.

### Are water or condensation drops on the nib of a Montblanc StarWalker normal?

Condensation on the nib is a typical phenomenon when a writing instrument comes from a colder environment into a warmer room or is worn close to the body for a longer time. This also occurs on other models like 146 or 149, is unproblematic and does not impair writing. The drops evaporate by themselves after a few minutes.

### Which Meisterstück variant is the most popular or best-selling?

Exact sales figures only Montblanc knows; the GFK also captures only the specialist trade and not the boutiques. In German specialist trade, the model 144/145 (Classique) lies clearly before the 146, while 149 and 114 Mozart hardly turn up due to small quantities; in the boutiques the gaps are smaller, but here too the Classique leads before the Le Grand. Internationally, the 149 is significantly more strongly positioned. Collector surveys often prefer Mozart and Le Grand but are not representative of the overall market.

### What to do if a Montblanc 146P after a nib change in the boutique starts poorly, ink stands on top of the nib and the end piece no longer closes flush?

Ink above the nib between tip and breathing hole as well as untidy start-up mostly indicate that the nib after the change is not correctly seated. A second free exchange is generally not granted by Montblanc, so a renewed processing is sensible. Recommended is to pack the writing instrument shock-resistantly in bubble wrap and cardboard and to send with a covering letter directly to the Customer Service of Montblanc Simplo GmbH in Hamburg.

### What price difference exists between the Montblanc Meisterstück Leather under-arm bags and the similar Platinum Leather bags?

The Meisterstück Leather under-arm bag cost until production discontinuation some years ago about 980 DM or around 500 euros; an Australian price of 1300 AUD corresponds to about 750 euros and lies thus above the then German shop price. The visually similar but stylistically different bag of the Platinum Leather series was made by Seeger and was price-wise just over the Meisterstück variant. Both ranges have not been offered by Montblanc for about three years, which explains the different resale price and bidding behaviour.

### Is the Montblanc Heritage Collection 1914 Limited Edition 1000 worth its money at prices between 5,000 and 7,000 euros?

The value of a fountain pen is always subjective and is composed of the writing enjoyment as well as a hard-to-forecast resale value. Even particularly demanded models achieve on the secondary market very different prices, so an objective assessment is hardly possible. Without concrete experience values with the model, ultimately one's own gut feeling remains the essential decision basis.

### Which Montblanc model is an old fountain pen with a digit in the turning-knob imprint, and is the writing instrument still everyday-suitable?

The piece described is most likely a Montblanc 344 or 324; the exact model number is usually in the imprint on the turning knob. Both models exist in two variants; the early version visible here falls in the period 1951 to 1953. These writing instruments count as reliable and are also today still everyday-suitable.

### Which basic data and which collector value characterise the Montblanc push pencil 1646?

According to Collectible Stars by Jens Rösler and Stefan Wallrafen, the Montblanc 1646 was made from 1971 to 1973; it has a push mechanism, a matt-black plastic barrel with silver-plated tip, a matt-silver-plated cap as well as silver-plated clip and push head with a lead thickness of 0.92 mm. Today the model is fairly rare, since many examples were used until final wear. Near-new pieces achieve up to a maximum of about 100 euros and count primarily as a supplement to fountain pen and ballpoint, otherwise as a good utility writing instrument.

### How does a complaint about a Montblanc StarWalker ballpoint proceed, which papers are needed and how long does it take?

On direct shipping to Montblanc, a photocopy of the correctly filled-in warranty sheet suffices; the large original packaging need not be sent along, but a secure protective packaging is compulsory. Shipping should take place as a DHL parcel, which is by default insured up to 500 euros; higher insurance is possible. Alternatively, the specialist retailer can take over the process against reimbursement of costs; and actually, boutiques and specialist retailers use special white plastic tubes for protection of the writing instrument. Processing generally takes more than three weeks; through factory holidays between Christmas and New Year, the return can be delayed until mid-January.

### Which small, silver-coloured Montblanc ballpoints up to maximum 11.5 cm length are available for around 350 euros?

The Montblanc Solitaire Sterling HaWAM in Mozart size with the ID number 18178 is available via Scription for around 362 euros plus shipping and thus largely fits the requirements. Individual Mozart ballpoints from the Jungle Eyes collection are also still available but lie price-wise slightly above the limit. The requested Nikolai I in Platinum version is in this combination of size and price practically not to be obtained.

### What can one do if the cap of a Montblanc Rollerball 163 Solitaire sits clearly too loosely on the pen?

If the cap of a new Solitaire rollerball sits too loosely, that is a typical case for Montblanc service. If the purchase is less than two years ago and the warranty card is available, the worn-out inner cap is exchanged free of charge. Outside the warranty, the so-called service flat rate 1 applies, which for a high-quality writing instrument is nevertheless worthwhile. The simplest is to bring the pen for this to a Montblanc boutique.

### What does the designation "Pix" on the middle ring of a Montblanc Meisterstück ballpoint stand for?

"Pix" is a protected model designation of Montblanc and no indication whatever of a counterfeit. The inscription is found on many Meisterstück ballpoints on the middle cap ring; on newer models partly also on the inside of the clip. For model determination (164, 161 etc.), the respective dimensions are helpful, which are listed in the forum sections on Montblanc models.

### Is a ballpoint offered as "Bohème rouge" on whose ring "Rouge et Noir" stands a counterfeit?

It is not a counterfeit but the matching ballpoint for the line "Rouge et Noir". This variant was produced only for a short time and counts as a sought-after collector's piece but is price-wise so far only slightly above the standard version. Visually and functionally, the ballpoint fits well a Bohème fountain pen. Anyone preferring the actual Bohème rouge can in the collector environment attempt an exchange against a normal Bohème plus surcharge.

### Can refill blocks for the Montblanc notebooks from the Meisterstück Collection be bought back, and are there replacement erasers for Montblanc pencils?

For the Montblanc notebook cases from the Meisterstück Collection, replacement blocks are very well separately available; a complete purchase of the case is not necessary. The blocks are available where the case was bought too, as well as in most Montblanc sales points; the price lies in the single-digit euro range (around 3.50 euros per block). Likewise matching replacement erasers for the Montblanc pencils are available and can simply be exchanged. In the shop, these spare parts are often not openly displayed; targeted enquiry at the sales counter, however, leads to the goal.

### How does one fill an old Montblanc No. 34 piston filler with ink if the rear rotary piston can hardly be moved any more?

The Montblanc No. 34 is a classical piston filler, no suction filler with pipette like the old Safety models. The rear rotary piston must be movable for a complete filling process over several rotations. If it can only be moved barely, mostly the piston mechanism is dried up, and the pen should first be soaked for a longer time before further turning. Caution is in order, because the spindle of the piston mechanism can consist of plastic and easily breaks off with force application.

### How reliably can an older Montblanc fountain pen with overlay and the matching pencil be checked for authenticity based on auction photos?

With old Montblanc fountain pens with overlay, caution is in order, because Montblanc at the time bought the overlays from third-party providers (often from Pforzheim) and many jewellers also made unauthorised overlays. Based on auction photos, it cannot therefore be reliably said whether an overlay officially comes from Montblanc. Added to this is that with pens depicted closed, the nib cannot be judged, which further complicates an authenticity confirmation. On the accompanying pencil, the visible details mostly look unproblematic.

### Are the pattern and the price of a Montblanc Solitaire Stainless Steel 2 ballpoint offered on eBay plausible, and were there two different versions of this model?

The offered ballpoint looks basically like an original; the demanded price, however, lies strikingly high. With private purchases without warranty, the price should lie noticeably below the shop price; therefore patience and comparison with further offers is recommended. Visual differences to the Solitaire Platinum-Plated Facet rest mostly not on two different versions of the Stainless Steel 2 but on different lighting conditions and picture qualities. On the polished, shiny steel, the matt engraving acts differently depending on background and can feign different patterns.

### Is a writing instrument offered as Montblanc Writers Edition Alexandre Dumas without the original signature still genuine, and which price is realistic for the Limited Edition?

Despite initial doubts, the writing instrument fits the original version of the Writers Edition Alexandre Dumas, comparable to the reference photos on relevant collector sites. For value determination, a look at completed eBay auctions is recommended; there the prices usually fluctuate between around 280 and 460 euros; a realistic market value lies at about 310 to 320 euros. The edition of the Edition Alexandre Dumas is in total 16,000 pieces, of which 11,000 as individual pieces and 5,000 as a set. These figures are documented in the common overviews of the Writers Editions.

### Is it normal that in the ink chamber of a Montblanc piston converter a small spring runs along loose?

The spring inside the piston converter is series-fitted in all newer Montblanc converters and no production defect. It ensures that the ink, due to the small inner diameter, does not get stuck at one point but is constantly mixed during movement. Background is the capillarity of ink and inner converter wall. An exchange of the converter is therefore not necessary.

### What can one do when eBay sellers use copyright-protected photos from fountainpen.de as supposed original pictures of their auction?

Such auctions are a clear warning sign: if the pictures come from fountainpen.de, they do not show the article actually offered, and potential buyers do not know what they receive. Bidders should in such cases keep their distance. Sellers can be asked via "Question to seller" for correction but often react only late or not at all. A report to eBay for stopping the auction is possible but needs a lead time of several working days, which is why running auctions can often not be stopped in time.

### How does one clean the cap of a Montblanc Le Grand when ink has accidentally run into it, and does water harm the cap?

The cap can without hesitation be rinsed with clear water; damage by the water is not to be expected. Afterwards one lets it dry in the air or dries the inside with a rolled-up paper tissue. Condensation or ink residues are normal in every cap; older models even had a small ventilation hole for this. Even with changes between cold and warmth, condensation occasionally forms, which is technically unproblematic.

### Can a green Montblanc Meisterstück from the 1930s be dated, and where does one get spare parts for a missing little star on the cap top?

Green Meisterstücks of celluloid stem from the 1930s and are rare, because coloured models were at that time less in demand and the green celluloid was less durable. Presumably it is a model 20 or 25; the exact model number stands usually on the back of the cap and can be determined from there. A small hole on the cap is structurally a ventilation hole and no defect. For spare parts and repairs of old Meisterstücks, Horst Schrage (max@maxpens.de) is a tried-and-tested point of contact.

### Is a ballpoint offered on eBay as Montblanc Meisterstück Solitaire 925 Silver with the note "replica" for around 55 euros genuine?

The star looks incomplete, and especially the colouring of the rings deviates from the known Solitaire Silver Thread version, which makes the ballpoint suspicious. The seller's own note of a "replica" does not make the matter clearer, since corresponding replicas in this form are not known. Hallmark "925", drop on the clip and "Germany" can also be present on good replicas and alone are no proof of an original. In sum, a purchase is not recommended; a final decision, however, must be made by the buyer.

### How can an inherited Montblanc Noblesse pen and the matching ballpoint be more precisely dated and classified?

A reliable model assignment and dating of the Noblesse line is hardly possible without a photo, since in the course of time several variants in different versions existed. A gold-coloured, ribbed case with Noblesse imprint on the ballpoint and a 585 gold nib on the fountain pen speaks for an older Noblesse version; the pen itself often bears no inscription. For reliable identification, photos of all inscriptions, nibs and trim should be posted in the forum, in case of doubt linked via external picture hosters. Only then can year of manufacture and value be seriously assessed.

### Where does one find Montblanc dealers abroad (Poland, Russia, Czech Republic) with online presence, and is an online purchase from authorised dealers at all possible?

Authorised Montblanc dealers may generally not openly offer new goods via the internet, since they would otherwise no longer be supplied by Montblanc. Some dealers do carry Montblanc in their range but do not publicly show the products on their website; on individual enquiry, however, offers can be obtained by mail. Anyone who finds open online offers is dealing either with fakes or with goods from unauthorised sources. With older pieces no longer in the current programme, the requirements are less strict; in addition, many German online dealers ship on request also abroad.

### Which Montblanc model is a ballpoint acquired in 1991 with metal housing?

The ballpoint described is the Montblanc "Leonardo". This model was offered in the 1970s in various metal housings. Even if the acquisition only took place in 1991, the pen thereby classifies itself structurally and stylistically into this older model range.

### From what time does the Montblanc advertising with the octagonal Safety stem, and is this also available in the original (e.g. coloured)?

The octagonal Safety shown on the advertising is a very rare model and stems from the period 1924 to 1929. The advertisement itself was printed in the "Zeitschrift für Papier- und Schreibwarenhändler" of 1926; the copy is available at the Austrian National Library. Whether the advertising is elsewhere preserved in the original and in colour does not emerge from the thread. From a collector's view, similar octagonal Safetys had in recent years market prices around 100 to 120 euros.

### Is a fountain pen offered as "Rouge et Noir" with three rings on the grip section and a non-retractable nib actually this edition or another model?

Description and pictures do not fit the real "Rouge et Noir" but the "Bohème Rouge". The "Rouge et Noir" corresponds design-wise to the "Noir et Noir", has golden trim, a red stone in the clip, no ring on the grip section and a matching imprint ("Rouge-et-Noir") on the rear ring. The "Bohème Rouge" by contrast shows the typical three rings on the grip section. Of the "Bohème Rouge" there are two sizes: a small one with retractable nib and a medium one with piston converter, which represents a size and not a generation distinction.

### Why does the office market Staples sell Montblanc refills, cartridges and ink bottles but no Montblanc writing instruments?

Staples carried years ago, at least in Hamburg, also Montblanc writing instruments, which were offered as a discounter under the RRP. Thereupon Montblanc stopped, according to reports in the Hamburger Abendblatt, the supply of writing instruments. Refills, cartridges and ink continue to be carried, because Montblanc itself maintains an own online refill shop and the distribution of consumables is less strongly regulated. Montblanc refills also fit some writing instruments of other manufacturers (e.g. David Oscarson or Caran d'Ache), while Montblanc ink cartridges are proprietary.

### Did the Montblanc Special Edition Greta Garbo also exist as a rollerball with a black upper part, or is such a variant a counterfeit?

Of the Greta Garbo there officially existed three variants as fountain pen and ballpoint, however never a rollerball and no version with black upper part. A version offered as Greta Garbo rollerball with black upper part is therefore most likely a counterfeit. Even the detail of the pearl on the clip looks on such pieces often poorly attached, which confirms the suspicion. In case of doubt the writing instrument should be presented to a specialist retailer.

### How do company engravings like an "MW" enclosed in a circle affect the collector value of a Montblanc Meisterstück from the 1950s?

The "MW" enclosed in a circle is a known, regularly turning-up company mark whose meaning is not finally clarified in the forum. Such company engravings usually reduce the collector value noticeably, which is why experienced collectors often leave corresponding pieces alone. An enhancement can arise only if matching packaging or advertising materials unambiguously assign the piece to a known firm, comparable to the documented Warner Brothers 146. Without such context, the pen remains mostly uninteresting for collectors.